Generating Evidence on NonEpileptic, Stereotypical and Intermittent Symptoms (NESIS) in Chronic Subdural Hematomas
Summary
Some patients with chronic subdural hematomas and transient neurological symptoms do not respond to standard antiepileptic drugs. The investigators think that some of them could have cortical depression rather than epileptic discharges. After an intensive literature review, the investigators found out that some antiepileptic dugs (Lamotrigine, Topiramate) were found to be efficient to treat cortical depression in other conditions (migraine, subarachnoid hemorrhage). In contrast, some other drugs (Levetiracetam) were not proved to be efficient. Knowing that, the investigators want to compare the efficacy of Topiramate against Levetiracetam in two different groups, the NESIS group (based on a NESIS score of 4 or more - increased risk of cortical depression) versus a non-NESIS group (score of 3 or less - increased risk of epileptic discharges).
Timeline
- Start
- 2021-03-01
- Primary completion
- 2024-09
- Completion
- 2024-12
Publications
- Background Cousseau DH, Echevarria Martin G, Gaspari M, Gonorazky SE. [Chronic and subacute subdural haematoma. An epidemiological study in a captive population]. Rev Neurol. 2001 May 1-15;32(9):821-4. Spanish.
- Background Toi H, Kinoshita K, Hirai S, Takai H, Hara K, Matsushita N, Matsubara S, Otani M, Muramatsu K, Matsuda S, Fushimi K, Uno M. Present epidemiology of chronic subdural hematoma in Japan: analysis of 63,358 cases recorded in a national administrative database. J Neurosurg. 2018 Jan;128(1):222-228. doi: 10.3171/2016.9.JNS16623. Epub 2017 Feb 3.
- Background Won SY, Dubinski D, Herrmann E, Cuca C, Strzelczyk A, Seifert V, Konczalla J, Freiman TM. Epileptic Seizures in Patients Following Surgical Treatment of Acute Subdural Hematoma-Incidence, Risk Factors, Patient Outcome, and Development of New Scoring System for Prophylactic Antiepileptic Treatment (GATE-24 score). World Neurosurg. 2017 May;101:416-424. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.02.024. Epub 2017 Feb 16.
- Background King MA, Newton MR, Jackson GD, Fitt GJ, Mitchell LA, Silvapulle MJ, Berkovic SF. Epileptology of the first-seizure presentation: a clinical, electroencephalographic, and magnetic resonance imaging study of 300 consecutive patients. Lancet. 1998 Sep 26;352(9133):1007-11. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)03543-0.
- Background Levesque M, Iorio-Morin C, Bocti C, Vezina C, Deacon C. Nonepileptic, Stereotypical, and Intermittent Symptoms (NESIS) in Patients With Subdural Hematoma: Proposal for a New Clinical Entity With Therapeutic and Prognostic Implications. Neurosurgery. 2020 Jul 1;87(1):96-103. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyz355.
- Background Woitzik J, Hecht N, Pinczolits A, Sandow N, Major S, Winkler MK, Weber-Carstens S, Dohmen C, Graf R, Strong AJ, Dreier JP, Vajkoczy P; COSBID study group. Propagation of cortical spreading depolarization in the human cortex after malignant stroke. Neurology. 2013 Mar 19;80(12):1095-102. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182886932. Epub 2013 Feb 27.
- Background Klass A, Sanchez-Porras R, Santos E. Systematic review of the pharmacological agents that have been tested against spreading depolarizations. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2018 Jul;38(7):1149-1179. doi: 10.1177/0271678X18771440. Epub 2018 Apr 20.
- Background Harriott AM, Takizawa T, Chung DY, Chen SP. Spreading depression as a preclinical model of migraine. J Headache Pain. 2019 May 2;20(1):45. doi: 10.1186/s10194-019-1001-4.
- Background Shank RP, Gardocki JF, Streeter AJ, Maryanoff BE. An overview of the preclinical aspects of topiramate: pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, and mechanism of action. Epilepsia. 2000;41(S1):3-9.
- Background Bagnato F, Good J. The Use of Antiepileptics in Migraine Prophylaxis. Headache. 2016 Mar;56(3):603-15. doi: 10.1111/head.12781. Epub 2016 Mar 3.
- Background Ashtari F, Shaygannejad V, Akbari M. A double-blind, randomized trial of low-dose topiramate vs propranolol in migraine prophylaxis. Acta Neurol Scand. 2008 Nov;118(5):301-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2008.01087.x.
- Background Storey JR, Calder CS, Hart DE, Potter DL. Topiramate in migraine prevention: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Headache. 2001 Nov-Dec;41(10):968-75. doi: 10.1046/j.1526-4610.2001.01190.x.
- Background Brandes JL, Saper JR, Diamond M, Couch JR, Lewis DW, Schmitt J, Neto W, Schwabe S, Jacobs D; MIGR-002 Study Group. Topiramate for migraine prevention: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2004 Feb 25;291(8):965-73. doi: 10.1001/jama.291.8.965.
- Background Millan-Guerrero RO, Isais-Millan R, Barreto-Vizcaino S, Gutierrez I, Rivera-Castano L, Trujillo-Hernandez B, Baltazar LM. Subcutaneous histamine versus topiramate in migraine prophylaxis: a double-blind study. Eur Neurol. 2008;59(5):237-42. doi: 10.1159/000115637. Epub 2008 Feb 8.
- Background Diener HC, Tfelt-Hansen P, Dahlof C, Lainez MJ, Sandrini G, Wang SJ, Neto W, Vijapurkar U, Doyle A, Jacobs D; MIGR-003 Study Group. Topiramate in migraine prophylaxis--results from a placebo-controlled trial with propranolol as an active control. J Neurol. 2004 Aug;251(8):943-50. doi: 10.1007/s00415-004-0464-6.
- Background Mei D, Capuano A, Vollono C, Evangelista M, Ferraro D, Tonali P, Di Trapani G. Topiramate in migraine prophylaxis: a randomised double-blind versus placebo study. Neurol Sci. 2004 Dec;25(5):245-50. doi: 10.1007/s10072-004-0350-0.
- Background Silberstein SD, Neto W, Schmitt J, Jacobs D; MIGR-001 Study Group. Topiramate in migraine prevention: results of a large controlled trial. Arch Neurol. 2004 Apr;61(4):490-5. doi: 10.1001/archneur.61.4.490.
- Background Gupta P, Singh S, Goyal V, Shukla G, Behari M. Low-dose topiramate versus lamotrigine in migraine prophylaxis (the Lotolamp study). Headache. 2007 Mar;47(3):402-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2006.00599.x.
- Background Beran RG, Spira PJ. Levetiracetam in chronic daily headache: a double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled study. (The Australian KEPPRA Headache Trial [AUS-KHT]). Cephalalgia. 2011 Apr;31(5):530-6. doi: 10.1177/0333102410384886. Epub 2010 Nov 8.
- Background Linde M, Mulleners WM, Chronicle EP, McCrory DC. Antiepileptics other than gabapentin, pregabalin, topiramate, and valproate for the prophylaxis of episodic migraine in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jun 24;2013(6):CD010608. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010608.
- Background Unekawa M, Tomita Y, Toriumi H, Suzuki N. Suppressive effect of chronic peroral topiramate on potassium-induced cortical spreading depression in rats. Cephalalgia. 2012 May;32(7):518-27. doi: 10.1177/0333102412444015. Epub 2012 Apr 20.
- Background Akerman S, Goadsby PJ. Topiramate inhibits cortical spreading depression in rat and cat: impact in migraine aura. Neuroreport. 2005 Aug 22;16(12):1383-7. doi: 10.1097/01.wnr.0000175250.33159.a9.
- Background Ayata C, Jin H, Kudo C, Dalkara T, Moskowitz MA. Suppression of cortical spreading depression in migraine prophylaxis. Ann Neurol. 2006 Apr;59(4):652-61. doi: 10.1002/ana.20778.
- Background Lin CH, Hsu SP, Cheng TC, Huang CW, Chiang YC, Hsiao IH, Lee MH, Shen ML, Wu DC, Zhou N. Effects of anti-epileptic drugs on spreading depolarization-induced epileptiform activity in mouse hippocampal slices. Sci Rep. 2017 Sep 19;7(1):11884. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-12346-y.
- Background Abou-Khalil BW. Update on Antiepileptic Drugs 2019. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2019 Apr;25(2):508-536. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000000715.
- Background Zhuo C, Jiang R, Li G, Shao M, Chen C, Chen G, Tian H, Li J, Xue R, Jiang D. Efficacy and Tolerability of Second and Third Generation Anti-epileptic Drugs in Refractory Epilepsy: A Network Meta-Analysis. Sci Rep. 2017 May 31;7(1):2535. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-02525-2.
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comparator | Levetiracetam | Other / unclassified | 1500 mg | — |
| Subject | Topiramate | Small molecule | 100 mg | — |