Effect of Lidocaine Versus Magnesium on Postoperative Pain in Spine Surgery

Summary

The goal in this work is to compare the effect of intravenous single-bolus lidocaine infusion versus intravenous single-bolus magnesium sulfate infusion on postoperative pain, emotional status and quality of life in patients undergoing spine fusion surgery.

Timeline

Start

2022-05-01

Primary completion

2023-02-01

Completion

2023-06-01

Publications

• Results Albrecht E, Kirkham KR, Liu SS, Brull R. Peri-operative intravenous administration of magnesium sulphate and postoperative pain: a meta-analysis. Anaesthesia. 2013 Jan;68(1):79-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2012.07335.x. Epub 2012 Nov 1.
• Results Amir R, Argoff CE, Bennett GJ, Cummins TR, Durieux ME, Gerner P, Gold MS, Porreca F, Strichartz GR. The role of sodium channels in chronic inflammatory and neuropathic pain. J Pain. 2006 May;7(5 Suppl 3):S1-29. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2006.01.444.
• Results Apfelbaum JL, Chen C, Mehta SS, Gan TJ. Postoperative pain experience: results from a national survey suggest postoperative pain continues to be undermanaged. Anesth Analg. 2003 Aug;97(2):534-540. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000068822.10113.9E.
• Results Dunn LK, Yerra S, Fang S, Hanak MF, Leibowitz MK, Tsang S, Durieux ME, Nemergut EC, Naik BI. Incidence and Risk Factors for Chronic Postoperative Opioid Use After Major Spine Surgery: A Cross-Sectional Study With Longitudinal Outcome. Anesth Analg. 2018 Jul;127(1):247-254. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000003338.
• Results Gupta K, Vohra V, Sood J. The role of magnesium as an adjuvant during general anaesthesia. Anaesthesia. 2006 Nov;61(11):1058-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2006.04801.x.
• Results Kosharskyy B, Almonte W, Shaparin N, Pappagallo M, Smith H. Intravenous infusions in chronic pain management. Pain Physician. 2013 May-Jun;16(3):231-49.
• Results Kim KT, Cho DC, Sung JK, Kim YB, Kang H, Song KS, Choi GJ. Intraoperative systemic infusion of lidocaine reduces postoperative pain after lumbar surgery: a double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Spine J. 2014 Aug 1;14(8):1559-66. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.09.031. Epub 2013 Nov 8.
• Results Lenart MJ, Wong K, Gupta RK, Mercaldo ND, Schildcrout JS, Michaels D, Malchow RJ. The impact of peripheral nerve techniques on hospital stay following major orthopedic surgery. Pain Med. 2012 Jun;13(6):828-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2012.01363.x. Epub 2012 Apr 11.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.