Effects of Adding Hypertonic Saline Solutions and/or Etilefrine to Standard Diuretics Therapy in Hepatic Ascites

Summary

This work aimed to evaluate and compare the impact of adding hypertonic saline solution (HSS) infusion and/or etilefrine to oral diuretics therapy on clinical outcomes, renal and systemic hemodynamics, metabolic and inflammatory pathways by estimating the changes in selected biological markers in cirrhotic patients with ascites. Also, the trial aims to assess the safety and tolerability of such treatment regimens.

Timeline

Start

2017-11-30

Primary completion

2020-03-21

Completion

2020-04-30

Publications

• Results Reynolds TB. Ascites. Clin Liver Dis. 2000 Feb;4(1):151-68, vii. doi: 10.1016/s1089-3261(05)70101-x.
• Results Gu XB, Yang XJ, Zhu HY, Xu BY. Effect of a diet with unrestricted sodium on ascites in patients with hepatic cirrhosis. Gut Liver. 2012 Jul;6(3):355-61. doi: 10.5009/gnl.2012.6.3.355. Epub 2012 Jul 12.
• Results Morando F, Rosi S, Gola E, Nardi M, Piano S, Fasolato S, Stanco M, Cavallin M, Romano A, Sticca A, Caregaro L, Gatta A, Angeli P. Adherence to a moderate sodium restriction diet in outpatients with cirrhosis and ascites: a real-life cross-sectional study. Liver Int. 2015 May;35(5):1508-15. doi: 10.1111/liv.12583. Epub 2014 May 21.
• Results Sam J, Nguyen GC. Protein-calorie malnutrition as a prognostic indicator of mortality among patients hospitalized with cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Liver Int. 2009 Oct;29(9):1396-402. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2009.02077.x. Epub 2009 Jul 7.
• Results Eghtesad S, Poustchi H, Malekzadeh R. Malnutrition in liver cirrhosis:the influence of protein and sodium. Middle East J Dig Dis. 2013 Apr;5(2):65-75.
• Results Arroyo V, Fernandez J. Relationship between systemic hemodynamics, renal dysfunction, and fluid retention in cirrhosis. Clin Liver Dis (Hoboken). 2013 Jun 21;2(3):120-122. doi: 10.1002/cld.185. eCollection 2013 Jun. No abstract available.
• Results Guo TT, Yang Y, Song Y, Ren Y, Liu ZX, Cheng G. Effects of midodrine in patients with ascites due to cirrhosis: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Dig Dis. 2016 Jan;17(1):11-9. doi: 10.1111/1751-2980.12304.
• Results Singh V, Dhungana SP, Singh B, Vijayverghia R, Nain CK, Sharma N, Bhalla A, Gupta PK. Midodrine in patients with cirrhosis and refractory or recurrent ascites: a randomized pilot study. J Hepatol. 2012 Feb;56(2):348-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2011.04.027. Epub 2011 Jul 13.
• Results Hatanaka E, Shimomi FM, Curi R, Campa A. Sodium chloride inhibits cytokine production by lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human neutrophils and mononuclear cells. Shock. 2007 Jan;27(1):32-5. doi: 10.1097/01.shk.0000238061.69579.a5.
• Results Kolsen-Petersen JA. Immune effect of hypertonic saline: fact or fiction? Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2004 Jul;48(6):667-78. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2004.00396.x.
• Results Perez-Perez A, Vilarino-Garcia T, Fernandez-Riejos P, Martin-Gonzalez J, Segura-Egea JJ, Sanchez-Margalet V. Role of leptin as a link between metabolism and the immune system. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2017 Jun;35:71-84. doi: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2017.03.001. Epub 2017 Mar 4.
• Results Buechler C, Haberl EM, Rein-Fischboeck L, Aslanidis C. Adipokines in Liver Cirrhosis. Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Jun 29;18(7):1392. doi: 10.3390/ijms18071392.
• Results Reynolds TB, Lieberman FL, Goodman AR. Advantages of treatment of ascites without sodium restriction and without complete removal of excess fluid. Gut. 1978 Jun;19(6):549-53. doi: 10.1136/gut.19.6.549.
• Results Lafreniere G, Beliveau P, Begin JY, Simonyan D, Cote S, Gaudreault V, Israeli Z, Lavi S, Bagur R. Effects of hypertonic saline solution on body weight and serum creatinine in patients with acute decompensated heart failure. World J Cardiol. 2017 Aug 26;9(8):685-692. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v9.i8.685.
• Results Henriksen JH, Fuglsang S, Bendtsen F, Moller S. Arterial hypertension in cirrhosis: arterial compliance, volume distribution, and central haemodynamics. Gut. 2006 Mar;55(3):380-7. doi: 10.1136/gut.2005.064329.
• Results Li H, Guo Z, Yang X, Sun D. Mean arterial pressure drop is an independent risk factor of death in patients with HBV-related cirrhosis ascites. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2017 Jan;28(1):26-30. doi: 10.5152/tjg.2016.0412. Epub 2016 Dec 19.
• Results Drazner MH, Palmer BF. Hypertonic saline: a novel therapy for advanced heart failure? Am Heart J. 2003 Mar;145(3):377-9. doi: 10.1067/mhj.2003.165. No abstract available.
• Results Tuttolomondo A, Di Raimondo D, Bellia C, Clemente G, Pecoraro R, Maida C, Simonetta I, Vassallo V, Di Bona D, Gulotta E, Ciaccio M, Pinto A. Immune-Inflammatory and Metabolic Effects of High Dose Furosemide plus Hypertonic Saline Solution (HSS) Treatment in Cirrhotic Subjects with Refractory Ascites. PLoS One. 2016 Dec 12;11(12):e0165443. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165443. eCollection 2016.
• Results Okuhara Y, Hirotani S, Naito Y, Nakabo A, Iwasaku T, Eguchi A, Morisawa D, Ando T, Sawada H, Manabe E, Masuyama T. Intravenous salt supplementation with low-dose furosemide for treatment of acute decompensated heart failure. J Card Fail. 2014 May;20(5):295-301. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2014.01.012. Epub 2014 Jan 22.
• Results Haberl J, Zollner G, Fickert P, Stadlbauer V. To salt or not to salt?-That is the question in cirrhosis. Liver Int. 2018 Jul;38(7):1148-1159. doi: 10.1111/liv.13750. Epub 2018 May 16.
• Results Tuttolomondo A, Pinto A, Di Raimondo D, Corrao S, Di Sciacca R, Scaglione R, Caruso C, Licata G. Changes in natriuretic peptide and cytokine plasma levels in patients with heart failure, after treatment with high dose of furosemide plus hypertonic saline solution (HSS) and after a saline loading. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2011 May;21(5):372-9. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2009.10.014. Epub 2010 Mar 25.
• Results Gauthier A, Levy VG, Quinton A, Michel H, Rueff B, Descos L, Durbec JP, Fermanian J, Lancrenon S. Salt or no salt in the treatment of cirrhotic ascites: a randomised study. Gut. 1986 Jun;27(6):705-9. doi: 10.1136/gut.27.6.705.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.