68Ga-PSMA-11 Patients With Newly Diagnosed and Recurrent Prostate Cancer (Firefly)

Summary

This is a prospective, Phase 2, single-center, open-label study of 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET scans in patients with biochemically recurrent prostate cancer or those diagnosed and untreated with high risk or very high risk localized prostate cancer, or oligometastatic (defined as three or fewer metastatic lesions on conventional imaging) prostate cancer (using NCCN classification for localized disease). Approximately 300 patients are planned for enrollment in this study, divided into two cohorts. Cohort A will be 225 patients in the recurrent setting. Cohort B will be 75 patients in the up-front newly diagnosed setting. After a screening period (6-week window), eligible patients will undergo baseline assessments as per the Schedule of Study Activities. Patients will receive a single dose of 68Ga-PSMA-11 and undergo a PET/CT or PET/MRI imaging study.

Timeline

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Primary completion

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Publications

• Background Cooperberg MR, Vickers AJ, Broering JM, Carroll PR. Comparative risk-adjusted mortality outcomes after primary surgery, radiotherapy, or androgen-deprivation therapy for localized prostate cancer. Cancer. 2010 Nov 15;116(22):5226-34. doi: 10.1002/cncr.25456.
• Background Wallis CJD, Saskin R, Choo R, Herschorn S, Kodama RT, Satkunasivam R, Shah PS, Danjoux C, Nam RK. Surgery Versus Radiotherapy for Clinically-localized Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Eur Urol. 2016 Jul;70(1):21-30. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2015.11.010. Epub 2015 Dec 15.
• Background Lau WK, Bergstralh EJ, Blute ML, Slezak JM, Zincke H. Radical prostatectomy for pathological Gleason 8 or greater prostate cancer: influence of concomitant pathological variables. J Urol. 2002 Jan;167(1):117-22.
• Background Thompson IM, Valicenti RK, Albertsen P, Davis BJ, Goldenberg SL, Hahn C, Klein E, Michalski J, Roach M, Sartor O, Wolf JS Jr, Faraday MM. Adjuvant and salvage radiotherapy after prostatectomy: AUA/ASTRO Guideline. J Urol. 2013 Aug;190(2):441-9. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2013.05.032. Epub 2013 May 21.
• Background Moreira DM, Presti JC Jr, Aronson WJ, Terris MK, Kane CJ, Amling CL, Freedland SJ. Natural history of persistently elevated prostate specific antigen after radical prostatectomy: results from the SEARCH database. J Urol. 2009 Nov;182(5):2250-5. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2009.07.022. Epub 2009 Sep 16.
• Background Stephenson AJ, Scardino PT, Kattan MW, Pisansky TM, Slawin KM, Klein EA, Anscher MS, Michalski JM, Sandler HM, Lin DW, Forman JD, Zelefsky MJ, Kestin LL, Roehrborn CG, Catton CN, DeWeese TL, Liauw SL, Valicenti RK, Kuban DA, Pollack A. Predicting the outcome of salvage radiation therapy for recurrent prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy. J Clin Oncol. 2007 May 20;25(15):2035-41. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.08.9607.
• Background Ajib K, Zanaty M, Alnazari M, Rajih E, Hueber PA, Mansour M, Valdivieso R, Negrean C, Karakiewicz PI, Taussky D, Delouya G, El-Hakim A, Zorn KC. Functional and oncological outcomes of salvage external beam radiotherapy following robot-assisted radical prostatectomy in a Canadian cohort. Can Urol Assoc J. 2018 Feb;12(2):45-49. doi: 10.5489/cuaj.4641. Epub 2017 Dec 1.
• Background Freedland SJ, Rumble RB, Finelli A, Chen RC, Slovin S, Stein MN, Mendelson DS, Wackett C, Sandler HM; American Society of Clinical Oncology. Adjuvant and salvage radiotherapy after prostatectomy: American Society of Clinical Oncology clinical practice guideline endorsement. J Clin Oncol. 2014 Dec 1;32(34):3892-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.58.8525. Epub 2014 Nov 3.
• Background Fendler WP, Calais J, Eiber M, Flavell RR, Mishoe A, Feng FY, Nguyen HG, Reiter RE, Rettig MB, Okamoto S, Emmett L, Zacho HD, Ilhan H, Wetter A, Rischpler C, Schoder H, Burger IA, Gartmann J, Smith R, Small EJ, Slavik R, Carroll PR, Herrmann K, Czernin J, Hope TA. Assessment of 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET Accuracy in Localizing Recurrent Prostate Cancer: A Prospective Single-Arm Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2019 Jun 1;5(6):856-863. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.0096.
• Background Calais J, Ceci F, Eiber M, Hope TA, Hofman MS, Rischpler C, Bach-Gansmo T, Nanni C, Savir-Baruch B, Elashoff D, Grogan T, Dahlbom M, Slavik R, Gartmann J, Nguyen K, Lok V, Jadvar H, Kishan AU, Rettig MB, Reiter RE, Fendler WP, Czernin J. 18F-fluciclovine PET-CT and 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET-CT in patients with early biochemical recurrence after prostatectomy: a prospective, single-centre, single-arm, comparative imaging trial. Lancet Oncol. 2019 Sep;20(9):1286-1294. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30415-2. Epub 2019 Jul 30.
• Background Perera M, Papa N, Christidis D, Wetherell D, Hofman MS, Murphy DG, Bolton D, Lawrentschuk N. Sensitivity, Specificity, and Predictors of Positive 68Ga-Prostate-specific Membrane Antigen Positron Emission Tomography in Advanced Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Eur Urol. 2016 Dec;70(6):926-937. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2016.06.021. Epub 2016 Jun 28.
• Background Fendler WP, Eiber M, Beheshti M, Bomanji J, Ceci F, Cho S, Giesel F, Haberkorn U, Hope TA, Kopka K, Krause BJ, Mottaghy FM, Schoder H, Sunderland J, Wan S, Wester HJ, Fanti S, Herrmann K. 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT: Joint EANM and SNMMI procedure guideline for prostate cancer imaging: version 1.0. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2017 Jun;44(6):1014-1024. doi: 10.1007/s00259-017-3670-z.
• Background Hope TA, Goodman JZ, Allen IE, Calais J, Fendler WP, Carroll PR. Metaanalysis of 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET Accuracy for the Detection of Prostate Cancer Validated by Histopathology. J Nucl Med. 2019 Jun;60(6):786-793. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.118.219501. Epub 2018 Dec 7.
• Background Afshar-Oromieh A, Malcher A, Eder M, Eisenhut M, Linhart HG, Hadaschik BA, Holland-Letz T, Giesel FL, Kratochwil C, Haufe S, Haberkorn U, Zechmann CM. PET imaging with a [68Ga]gallium-labelled PSMA ligand for the diagnosis of prostate cancer: biodistribution in humans and first evaluation of tumour lesions. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2013 Apr;40(4):486-95. doi: 10.1007/s00259-012-2298-2. Epub 2012 Nov 24.

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