Comparison of Different Local Anesthetic Dose in Suprascapular and Axillary Blocks in Shoulder Arthroscopies

Summary

The research is designed as a single-center, prospective, randomized double-blind study. The patients undergoing shoulder arthroscopy surgery in Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology will be included. Patients who are legally authorized to make decisions on their behalf will be informed about the research and their written consent will be obtained. Patients who do not give consent will be excluded. Ultrasonography (USG) guided combined suprascapular and axillary block will be performed routinely for postoperative analgesia. After the block is performed, general anesthesia will be applied. The patients will be divided into 4 groups. Three different doses of local anesthetic will be given to patients (30 cc vs 20 cc vs 10 cc). Local anesthetic dose will be the same for suprascapular and axillary blocks. The fourth group will be sham control. Pain score will be determined by visual pain scoring (VAS) and analgesic consumption will be provided by the use of a patient controlled analgesia (PCA) device with intravenous morphine applied in routine practice to all four groups at the postoperative 1, 4, 8,12 and 24 hours. Patient will be observed for postoperative nausea and vomiting, first time to mobilization, length of hospital stay, analgesic consumption and satisfaction of surgeon and patient.

Timeline

Start

2021-07-15

Primary completion

2022-02-21

Completion

2022-03-01

Publications

• Background Lee JJ, Kim DY, Hwang JT, Song DK, Lee HN, Jang JS, Lee SS, Hwang SM, Moon SH, Shim JH. Dexmedetomidine combined with suprascapular nerve block and axillary nerve block has a synergistic effect on relieving postoperative pain after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2021 Dec;29(12):4022-4031. doi: 10.1007/s00167-020-06288-8. Epub 2020 Sep 25.
• Background Ozkan D, Cemaloglu S, Catma FM, Akkaya T. Effects of suprascapular and axillary nerve block on postoperative pain relief sevoflurane consumption and visual clarity in arthroscopic shoulder surgery. Agri. 2020 Jan;32(1):1-7. doi: 10.14744/agri.2019.04875.
• Background Price D. Optimizing the Combined Suprascapular and Axillary Nerve (SSAX) Block. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2017 Jan/Feb;42(1):122. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000518. No abstract available.
• Background Marty P, Rontes O, Delbos A. A Comparison of Combined Suprascapular and Axillary Nerve Blocks to Interscalene Block: Interpret With Caution. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2017 Mar/Apr;42(2):273-274. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000551. No abstract available.

Drugs

Indications