The Effect of Alpha Lipoic Acid on the Incidence and Severity of Radiotherapy-Induced Oral Mucositis in Head and Neck Cancer Patients

Summary

A prospective, randomized, controlled, single-blinded study will be conducted at Clinical Oncology department, Ain Shams University Hospitals, assessing the effect of Alpha Lipoic Acid on the incidence and severity of radiotherapy induced oral mucositis in Head and Neck cancer patients.

Timeline

Start

2021-09-01

Primary completion

2022-05

Completion

2022-08

Publications

• Background Al Abdan M. Alfa-lipoic acid controls tumor growth and modulates hepatic redox state in Ehrlich-ascites-carcinoma-bearing mice. ScientificWorldJournal. 2012;2012:509838. doi: 10.1100/2012/509838. Epub 2012 May 1.
• Background Bloomer WD, Hellman S. Normal tissue responses to radiation therapy. N Engl J Med. 1975 Jul 10;293(2):80-3. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197507102930206. No abstract available.
• Background Eisenhauer EA, Therasse P, Bogaerts J, Schwartz LH, Sargent D, Ford R, Dancey J, Arbuck S, Gwyther S, Mooney M, Rubinstein L, Shankar L, Dodd L, Kaplan R, Lacombe D, Verweij J. New response evaluation criteria in solid tumours: revised RECIST guideline (version 1.1). Eur J Cancer. 2009 Jan;45(2):228-47. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2008.10.026.
• Background Elsabagh HH, Moussa E, Mahmoud SA, Elsaka RO, Abdelrahman H. Efficacy of Melatonin in prevention of radiation-induced oral mucositis: A randomized clinical trial. Oral Dis. 2020 Apr;26(3):566-572. doi: 10.1111/odi.13265. Epub 2020 Jan 15.
• Background Gillison ML. Human papillomavirus-related diseases: oropharynx cancers and potential implications for adolescent HPV vaccination. J Adolesc Health. 2008 Oct;43(4 Suppl):S52-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.07.002.
• Background Jung JH, Jung J, Kim SK, Woo SH, Kang KM, Jeong BK, Jung MH, Kim JH, Hahm JR. Alpha lipoic acid attenuates radiation-induced thyroid injury in rats. PLoS One. 2014 Nov 17;9(11):e112253. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112253. eCollection 2014.
• Background Kim H, Yoo WS, Jung JH, Jeong BK, Woo SH, Kim JH, Kim SJ. Alpha-Lipoic Acid Ameliorates Radiation-Induced Lacrimal Gland Injury through NFAT5-Dependent Signaling. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Nov 13;20(22):5691. doi: 10.3390/ijms20225691.
• Background Kim JH, Jeong BK, Jang SJ, Yun JW, Jung MH, Kang KM, Kim TG, Woo SH. Alpha-Lipoic Acid Ameliorates Radiation-Induced Salivary Gland Injury by Preserving Parasympathetic Innervation in Rats. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Mar 25;21(7):2260. doi: 10.3390/ijms21072260.
• Background Kusiak A, Jereczek-Fossa BA, Cichonska D, Alterio D. Oncological-Therapy Related Oral Mucositis as an Interdisciplinary Problem-Literature Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Apr 3;17(7):2464. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17072464.
• Background Logan RM, Stringer AM, Bowen JM, Gibson RJ, Sonis ST, Keefe DM. Serum levels of NFkappaB and pro-inflammatory cytokines following administration of mucotoxic drugs. Cancer Biol Ther. 2008 Jul;7(7):1139-45. doi: 10.4161/cbt.7.7.6207. Epub 2008 Apr 29.
• Background Lott IT, Doran E, Nguyen VQ, Tournay A, Head E, Gillen DL. Down syndrome and dementia: a randomized, controlled trial of antioxidant supplementation. Am J Med Genet A. 2011 Aug;155A(8):1939-48. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.34114. Epub 2011 Jul 7.
• Background Mallick S, Benson R, Rath GK. Radiation induced oral mucositis: a review of current literature on prevention and management. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2016 Sep;273(9):2285-93. doi: 10.1007/s00405-015-3694-6. Epub 2015 Jun 27.
• Background Marur S, Forastiere AA. Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Update on Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Mayo Clin Proc. 2016 Mar;91(3):386-96. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.12.017.
• Background Moreira PI, Harris PL, Zhu X, Santos MS, Oliveira CR, Smith MA, Perry G. Lipoic acid and N-acetyl cysteine decrease mitochondrial-related oxidative stress in Alzheimer disease patient fibroblasts. J Alzheimers Dis. 2007 Sep;12(2):195-206. doi: 10.3233/jad-2007-12210.
• Background Pearman TP, Beaumont JL, Paul D, Abernethy AP, Jacobsen PB, Syrjala KL, Von Roenn J, Cella D. Evaluation of treatment- and disease-related symptoms in advanced head and neck cancer: validation of the national comprehensive cancer network-functional assessment of cancer therapy-head and neck cancer symptom index-22 (NFHNSI-22). J Pain Symptom Manage. 2013 Jul;46(1):113-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.004. Epub 2012 Sep 25.
• Background Reljanovic M, Reichel G, Rett K, Lobisch M, Schuette K, Moller W, Tritschler HJ, Mehnert H. Treatment of diabetic polyneuropathy with the antioxidant thioctic acid (alpha-lipoic acid): a two year multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial (ALADIN II). Alpha Lipoic Acid in Diabetic Neuropathy. Free Radic Res. 1999 Sep;31(3):171-9. doi: 10.1080/10715769900300721.
• Background Sayed R, El Wakeel L, Saad AS, Kelany M, El-Hamamsy M. Pentoxifylline and vitamin E reduce the severity of radiotherapy-induced oral mucositis and dysphagia in head and neck cancer patients: a randomized, controlled study. Med Oncol. 2019 Nov 21;37(1):8. doi: 10.1007/s12032-019-1334-5.
• Background Siddiqui F, Movsas B. Management of Radiation Toxicity in Head and Neck Cancers. Semin Radiat Oncol. 2017 Oct;27(4):340-349. doi: 10.1016/j.semradonc.2017.04.008.
• Background Sonis ST. Pathobiology of oral mucositis: novel insights and opportunities. J Support Oncol. 2007 Oct;5(9 Suppl 4):3-11.
• Background Ziegler D, Nowak H, Kempler P, Vargha P, Low PA. Treatment of symptomatic diabetic polyneuropathy with the antioxidant alpha-lipoic acid: a meta-analysis. Diabet Med. 2004 Feb;21(2):114-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01109.x.

Drugs

Indications