Verapamil in Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block

Summary

Supraclavicular brachial plexus block (SCBPB) is the common approach to provide surgical anesthesia of upper limb. The effects of single-injection brachial plexus nerve blocks recede after several hours unmasking the moderate to- severe pain of the surgical insult.

Timeline

Start

2022-01

Primary completion

2023-02

Completion

2023-02

Publications

• Background Choi S, Rodseth R, McCartney CJ. Effects of dexamethasone as a local anaesthetic adjuvant for brachial plexus block: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Br J Anaesth. 2014 Mar;112(3):427-39. doi: 10.1093/bja/aet417. Epub 2014 Jan 10.
• Background Knezevic NN, Anantamongkol U, Candido KD. Perineural dexamethasone added to local anesthesia for brachial plexus block improves pain but delays block onset and motor blockade recovery. Pain Physician. 2015 Jan-Feb;18(1):1-14.
• Background Popping DM, Elia N, Marret E, Wenk M, Tramer MR. Clonidine as an adjuvant to local anesthetics for peripheral nerve and plexus blocks: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Anesthesiology. 2009 Aug;111(2):406-15. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181aae897.
• Background Malmberg AB, Yaksh TL. Voltage-sensitive calcium channels in spinal nociceptive processing: blockade of N- and P-type channels inhibits formalin-induced nociception. J Neurosci. 1994 Aug;14(8):4882-90. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.14-08-04882.1994.
• Background Brose WG, Gutlove DP, Luther RR, Bowersox SS, McGuire D. Use of intrathecal SNX-111, a novel, N-type, voltage-sensitive, calcium channel blocker, in the management of intractable brachial plexus avulsion pain. Clin J Pain. 1997 Sep;13(3):256-9. doi: 10.1097/00002508-199709000-00012.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.