Rheopheresis for Raynaud's and Digital Ulcers in Systemic Sclerosis

Summary

In this feasibility study, we aim to explore therapeutic Rheopheresis (RheoP) as a novel treatment option for SSc-associated Raynaud's phenomenon and/or digital ulcers and compare it to the standard of care treatment (intravenous iloprost. RheoP has been used for RP/DU with some success in observational studies, nevertheless, the optimal treatment modality, duration, or frequency of RheoP (and PEX in general) in SSc has not been established as of yet.

Timeline

Start

2022-02-28

Primary completion

2023-12

Completion

2024-06

Publications

• Background Wigley FM. Clinical practice. Raynaud's Phenomenon. N Engl J Med. 2002 Sep 26;347(13):1001-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp013013. No abstract available.
• Background Gabrielli A, Avvedimento EV, Krieg T. Scleroderma. N Engl J Med. 2009 May 7;360(19):1989-2003. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra0806188. No abstract available.
• Background Allanore Y, Simms R, Distler O, Trojanowska M, Pope J, Denton CP, Varga J. Systemic sclerosis. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2015 Apr 23;1:15002. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2015.2.
• Background Abraham S, Steen V. Optimal management of digital ulcers in systemic sclerosis. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2015 Jun 15;11:939-47. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S82561. eCollection 2015.
• Background Herrick AL. Management of Raynaud's phenomenon and digital ischemia. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2013 Jan;15(1):303. doi: 10.1007/s11926-012-0303-1.
• Background Matucci-Cerinic M, Denton CP, Furst DE, Mayes MD, Hsu VM, Carpentier P, Wigley FM, Black CM, Fessler BJ, Merkel PA, Pope JE, Sweiss NJ, Doyle MK, Hellmich B, Medsger TA Jr, Morganti A, Kramer F, Korn JH, Seibold JR. Bosentan treatment of digital ulcers related to systemic sclerosis: results from the RAPIDS-2 randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011 Jan;70(1):32-8. doi: 10.1136/ard.2010.130658. Epub 2010 Aug 30.
• Background Korsten P, Niewold TB, Zeisberg M, Utset TO, Cho D, Zachary LS, Sweiss NJ, Volkov S. Increased Whole Blood Viscosity Is Associated with the Presence of Digital Ulcers in Systemic Sclerosis: Results from a Cross-Sectional Pilot Study. Autoimmune Dis. 2017;2017:3529214. doi: 10.1155/2017/3529214. Epub 2017 Nov 29.
• Background Koss MJ, Kurz P, Tsobanelis T, Lehmacher W, Fassbender C, Klingel R, Koch FH. Prospective, randomized, controlled clinical study evaluating the efficacy of Rheopheresis for dry age-related macular degeneration. Dry AMD treatment with Rheopheresis Trial-ART. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2009 Oct;247(10):1297-306. doi: 10.1007/s00417-009-1113-7. Epub 2009 Jul 23.
• Background Kostal M, Drsata J, Blaha M, Lanska M, Chrobok V. Rheopheresis in treatment of idiopathic sensorineural sudden hearing loss. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017 Jun 29;46(1):50. doi: 10.1186/s40463-017-0228-9.
• Background Klingel R, Erdtracht B, Gauss V, Piazolo A, Mausfeld-Lafdhiya P, Diehm C. Rheopheresis in patients with critical limb ischemia--results of an open label prospective pilot trial. Ther Apher Dial. 2005 Dec;9(6):473-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-9987.2005.00276.x.
• Background Klingel R, Mumme C, Fassbender T, Himmelsbach F, Altes U, Lotz J, Pohlmann T, Beyer J, Kustner E. Rheopheresis in patients with ischemic diabetic foot syndrome: results of an open label prospective pilot trial. Ther Apher Dial. 2003 Aug;7(4):444-55. doi: 10.1046/j.1526-0968.2003.00082.x.
• Background Harris ES, Meiselman HJ, Moriarty PM, Metzger A, Malkovsky M. Therapeutic plasma exchange for the treatment of systemic sclerosis: A comprehensive review and analysis. J Scleroderma Relat Disord. 2018 Jun;3(2):132-152. doi: 10.1177/2397198318758606. Epub 2018 Mar 9.
• Background Schwartz J, Padmanabhan A, Aqui N, Balogun RA, Connelly-Smith L, Delaney M, Dunbar NM, Witt V, Wu Y, Shaz BH. Guidelines on the Use of Therapeutic Apheresis in Clinical Practice-Evidence-Based Approach from the Writing Committee of the American Society for Apheresis: The Seventh Special Issue. J Clin Apher. 2016 Jun;31(3):149-62. doi: 10.1002/jca.21470.
• Background Khanna D, Lovell DJ, Giannini E, Clements PJ, Merkel PA, Seibold JR, Matucci-Cerinic M, Denton CP, Mayes MD, Steen VD, Varga J, Furst DE; Scleroderma Clinical Trials Consortium co-authors. Development of a provisional core set of response measures for clinical trials of systemic sclerosis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2008 May;67(5):703-9. doi: 10.1136/ard.2007.078923. Epub 2007 Sep 24.
• Background Cutolo M, Smith V, Furst DE, Khanna D, Herrick AL. Points to consider-Raynaud's phenomenon in systemic sclerosis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2017 Sep 1;56(suppl_5):v45-v48. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kex199.
• Background Wigley FM, Wise RA, Seibold JR, McCloskey DA, Kujala G, Medsger TA Jr, Steen VD, Varga J, Jimenez S, Mayes M, Clements PJ, Weiner SR, Porter J, Ellman M, Wise C, Kaufman LD, Williams J, Dole W. Intravenous iloprost infusion in patients with Raynaud phenomenon secondary to systemic sclerosis. A multicenter, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Ann Intern Med. 1994 Feb 1;120(3):199-206. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-120-3-199402010-00004.
• Background van den Hoogen F, Khanna D, Fransen J, Johnson SR, Baron M, Tyndall A, Matucci-Cerinic M, Naden RP, Medsger TA Jr, Carreira PE, Riemekasten G, Clements PJ, Denton CP, Distler O, Allanore Y, Furst DE, Gabrielli A, Mayes MD, van Laar JM, Seibold JR, Czirjak L, Steen VD, Inanc M, Kowal-Bielecka O, Muller-Ladner U, Valentini G, Veale DJ, Vonk MC, Walker UA, Chung L, Collier DH, Ellen Csuka M, Fessler BJ, Guiducci S, Herrick A, Hsu VM, Jimenez S, Kahaleh B, Merkel PA, Sierakowski S, Silver RM, Simms RW, Varga J, Pope JE. 2013 classification criteria for systemic sclerosis: an American college of rheumatology/European league against rheumatism collaborative initiative. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013 Nov;72(11):1747-55. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204424.
• Background Merkel PA, Herlyn K, Martin RW, Anderson JJ, Mayes MD, Bell P, Korn JH, Simms RW, Csuka ME, Medsger TA Jr, Rothfield NF, Ellman MH, Collier DH, Weinstein A, Furst DE, Jimenez SA, White B, Seibold JR, Wigley FM; Scleroderma Clinical Trials Consortium. Measuring disease activity and functional status in patients with scleroderma and Raynaud's phenomenon. Arthritis Rheum. 2002 Sep;46(9):2410-20. doi: 10.1002/art.10486.
• Rademacher JG, Tampe B, Borisch A, Buschfort RM, von Figura A, Asendorf T, Korsten P. Study Protocol: A Randomized Controlled Prospective Single-Center Feasibility Study of Rheopheresis for Raynaud's Syndrome and Digital Ulcers in Systemic Sclerosis (RHEACT Study). Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Apr 14;9:871744. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.871744. eCollection 2022.

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Indications