Pharmacological Countermeasures for High Altitude
Summary
The aim of this randomized, double-blind study is to determine whether erythropoietin (Procrit) and acetazolamide: 1) mitigates altitude-induced decrements in performance at moderate altitude (3,000 m) and 2) mitigates altitude-induced decrements in performance and reduce acute mountain sickness during prolonged exposure to high altitude (4,300 m; 15 days). Volunteers will complete 5 study phases: Phase 1) sea level baseline testing and a moderate altitude exposure; Phase 2) 4 week study intervention - randomly assigned to receive erythropoietin or placebo); Phase 3) 3 1/2 days of acetazolamide and a moderate altitude exposure; Phase 4) high altitude acclimatization - 15 days at Pikes Peak; and Phase 5) two week deacclimatization. Test battery include VO2peak, 3.2 km treadmill time trial, measures of gas exchange and ventilation during rest and exercise, and blood collection.
Timeline
- Start
- 2022-05-27
- Primary completion
- 2023-09-30
- Completion
- 2025-09-30
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Acetazolamide | Small molecule | 250 mg | Oral |
| Subject | epoetin alfa | Protein / enzyme biologic | 50 iu/kg | Subcutaneous |