Drugs / Acetazolamide
last change Jul 2026 re-read 9 days ago

Acetazolamide

Small molecule targets CA1, CA12, CA2, CA4 via inhibition

Developed for
obstructive sleep apnea syndrome · heart failure · acute mountain sickness · sleep apnea syndrome · pulmonary hypertension · central sleep apnea syndrome · disorder of acid-base balance · glaucoma
+49 more · altitude sickness · cerebrospinal fluid leak · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · congestive heart failure · intracranial vasospasm · obesity-hypoventilation syndrome · type 1 diabetes mellitus · Andersen-Tawil syndrome · autonomic nervous system disorder · brain glioma · cardiac rhythm disease · chronic mountain sickness · congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IAA · cystoid macular edema · drug induced central sleep apnea · Helicobacter pylori infectious disease · hepatocellular carcinoma · high altitude pulmonary edema · hypertensive disorder · intracranial hypertension · Landau-Kleffner syndrome · macular retinal edema · medulloadrenal hyperfunction · metastatic melanoma · multiple sclerosis · nephrotic syndrome · normal pressure hydrocephalus · obesity disorder · ocular hypertension · orthostatic hypotension · PMM2-congenital disorder of glycosylation · polycythemia due to hypoxia · respiratory failure · retinoschisis · small cell lung carcinoma · symptomatic heart failure · acute tubulointerstitial nephritis · central retinal artery occlusion · cisplatin toxicity · cysticercosis · epilepsy · inherited retinal dystrophy · myofascial pain syndrome · pseudotumor cerebri · schizoaffective disorder · schizophrenia · sleep disorder · spontaneous intracranial hypotension · thoracic aortic aneurysm
Investigated by
University of Zurich · University of California, San Diego · National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) · University of Miami · VA Office of Research and Development · Centre d'Expertise sur l'Altitude EXALT
+93 more · Mayo Clinic · National Eye Institute (NEI) · National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) · National Institutes of Health (NIH) · Rabin Medical Center · Stanford University · University Hospital, Antwerp · University of British Columbia · University of Sao Paulo · Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg · Academic Medical Center - University of Amsterdam · American Heart Association · American Thoracic Society · Apnimed · Asan Medical Center · Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma · Azienda USL Reggio Emilia - IRCCS · Azienda USL di Parma · Bangor University · Breakthrough T1D · Brigham and Women's Hospital · Cairo University · Canadian Glaucoma Clinical Research Council · Centre Antoine Lacassagne · Centro Cardiologico Monzino · Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · Clinica Alemana de Santiago · Credit Valley EyeCare · Danish Headache Center · David Andrew Wellman · Fundação de Apoio ao Ensino Pesquisa e Assitência do HCFMRPUSP · Georgetown University · Göteborg University · Hasselt University · Hospital Son Llatzer · Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre · Incannex Healthcare Ltd · Istituto Auxologico Italiano · Jessa Hospital · Ji Xunming,MD,PhD · John D. Dingell VA Medical Center · Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation · Lucrecia Maria Burgos · M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · Masih Daneshvari Hospital · NYU Langone Health · National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) · National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine named after academician M.Mirrakhimov · National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Kyrgyz Republic · National Heart Institute, Egypt · National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) · National University Hospital, Singapore · North Wales Research Committee, UK · Office of Rare Diseases (ORD) · Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh · Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network · Roche Diagnostics GmbH · STM Pharma PRO srl · Samara State Medical University · Satish R. Raj · Seattle Children's Hospital · Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · Shiraz University of Medical Sciences · Tehran University of Medical Sciences · The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston · US Department of Veterans Affairs · United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine · Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven · Universitas Diponegoro · University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center · University of Alabama at Birmingham · University of Arizona · University of California, Los Angeles · all 99 on the full record

Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 1 recorded

MilestoneJurisdictionBrandIndicationDateSentence it was read from
Approved US (FDA) DIAMOX — 1953-07-27 fda.gov ↗

Trials 87 · started per year

today
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PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 02 trials
Phase 0 NCT03806751 Feb 2025 → Feb 2027 — University of Alabama at Birmingham Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT06110078 Jan → May 2024 obesity disorder University of Arizona Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 18 trials · 1 missed
Phase 1 NCT05470283 Sep 2022 → Apr 2027 expected metastatic melanoma M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03828474 Aug → Sep 2019 acute mountain sickness Stanford University Completed Missed primary
Phase 1 NCT03467360 Aug 2019 → Oct 2026 expected small cell lung carcinoma Centre Antoine Lacassagne Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03011671 Oct 2018 → Dec 2026 expected brain glioma University of Chicago Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03424226 Aug → Sep 2018 acute mountain sickness Stanford University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT01851473 Oct 2012 → Oct 2015 substance-related disorder National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00839501 Dec 2008 → Jan 2011 Andersen-Tawil syndrome University of Rochester Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment
Phase 1 NCT00223691 Mar 2002 → Jan 2017 autonomic nervous system disorder, orthostatic hypotension Vanderbilt University Completed Mixed
Phase 1/24 trials · 1 missed
Phase 1/2 NCT06091085 Jan 2024 → Dec 2027 expected obstructive sleep apnea syndrome Brigham and Women's Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT05473364 Mar 2023 → Feb 2024 type 1 diabetes mellitus University of California, San Diego Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT05589753 May 2019 → Dec 2026 expected sleep apnea syndrome VA Office of Research and Development Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT00262470 Apr 1997 → Dec 2029 expected cardiac rhythm disease Satish R. Raj Active not recruiting Missed primary
Phase 223 trials · 2 met primary
Phase 2 NCT07635563 Jul 2026 → Apr 2027 expected obstructive sleep apnea syndrome Incannex Healthcare Ltd Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06521476 Sep 2025 → Feb 2028 expected drug induced central sleep apnea University of Pittsburgh Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06981234 Aug 2024 → Dec 2026 expected type 1 diabetes mellitus University of California, San Diego Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05953610 Jan 2024 → Aug 2028 expected obstructive sleep apnea syndrome University of California, Los Angeles Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06043830 Oct 2023 → Dec 2025 central sleep apnea syndrome, chronic pain syndrome, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, substance-related disorder University of California, San Diego Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05804084 May 2023 → Oct 2026 expected obstructive sleep apnea syndrome University of California, San Diego Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06114537 Jan 2023 → Sep 2024 retinoschisis Academic Medical Center - University of Amsterdam Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05616260 Dec 2022 → May 2025 obstructive sleep apnea syndrome University of California, San Diego Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05448443 Jun 2022 → May 2024 obesity-hypoventilation syndrome Istituto Auxologico Italiano Completed Met primary
Phase 2 NCT04639193 Dec 2020 → Jan 2022 obstructive sleep apnea syndrome University of California, San Diego Completed Met primary
Phase 2/35 trials · 2 missed
Phase 2/3 NCT07469722 Mar 2026 → Jan 2028 expected congestive heart failure Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT04679389 Mar 2021 → Jan 2024 PMM2-congenital disorder of glycosylation, congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IAA Mayo Clinic Terminated Missed primary Stop: Business
Phase 2/3 NCT02755259 Jan 2017 → Apr 2019 pulmonary hypertension University of Zurich Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT02755298 Oct 2016 → Nov 2020 pulmonary hypertension University of Zurich Completed Missed primary
Phase 2/3 NCT02904265 Sep 2016 → Jul 2019 Landau-Kleffner syndrome Mayo Clinic Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment
Phase 36 trials · 2 missed
Phase 3 NCT04915365 May 2021 → Dec 2022 altitude sickness, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease University of Zurich Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04611373 May → Dec 2020 hepatocellular carcinoma The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT03720288 Oct 2018 → Oct 2019 heart failure University of Sao Paulo General Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT02390284 Sep 2015 → Oct 2024 glaucoma University of Miami Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT01499485 Nov 2011 → Feb 2015 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, disorder of acid-base balance, obesity-hypoventilation syndrome Hospital Son Llatzer Completed Missed primary
Phase 3 NCT00746954 Sep 2008 → Sep 2011 central sleep apnea syndrome, heart failure VA Office of Research and Development Terminated Missed primary Stop: Enrollment
Phase 427 trials · 2 met primary · 2 missed
Phase 4 NCT07593612 Jun 2026 → Jan 2027 expected heart failure Lucrecia Maria Burgos Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07118462 Jul 2024 → Dec 2025 overdue acute mountain sickness Centre d'Expertise sur l'Altitude EXALT Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06414759 Jul → Dec 2024 overdue heart failure Cairo University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06475105 Apr → Nov 2024 overdue heart failure Universitas Diponegoro Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05802849 May 2023 → Aug 2025 overdue congestive heart failure Samara State Medical University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05411991 Jun 2022 → Jul 2024 heart failure Vrije Universiteit Brussel Completed Missed primary
Phase 4 NCT05300477 May 2022 → Sep 2023 overdue polycythemia due to hypoxia United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05023941 Dec 2021 → Aug 2022 acute mountain sickness Ji Xunming,MD,PhD Completed Met primary
Phase 4 NCT04726982 Apr 2021 → Mar 2024 obstructive sleep apnea syndrome University Hospital, Antwerp Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT04062760 Dec 2019 → Dec 2021 heart failure University of Parma Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable12 trials · 1 met primary · 1 missed
— NCT06273397 May 2024 → Mar 2027 expected symptomatic heart failure Clinica Alemana de Santiago Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
— NCT04251364 Feb 2020 → Oct 2021 chronic mountain sickness Centre d'Expertise sur l'Altitude EXALT Completed No outcome recorded
— NCT03005665 Feb → Oct 2016 intracranial hypertension Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh Completed No outcome recorded
— NCT02670096 Jan → Dec 2016 sleep apnea syndrome NYU Langone Health Withdrawn No outcome recorded
— NCT03107429 Mar → Oct 2015 ocular hypertension University of Nottingham Completed No outcome recorded
— NCT01377987 Aug 2011 → Dec 2016 heart failure David Andrew Wellman Completed No outcome recorded
— NCT01288781 Jul → Aug 2011 acute mountain sickness Bangor University Completed Missed primary
— NCT01146288 Jul 2010 → May 2014 medulloadrenal hyperfunction Rabin Medical Center Completed Met primary
— NCT01131377 May 2010 → May 2011 disorder of acid-base balance Asan Medical Center Unknown No outcome recorded
— NCT00108602 May 2007 obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, stroke disorder US Department of Veterans Affairs Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Comparator or background therapy71 trials
Phase 0 NCT07517068 Comparator Sep 2025 → Jun 2026 overdue acute mountain sickness University of California, Riverside Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT03525561 Comparator Oct 2018 → May 2019 cognitive disorder United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT03963336 Comparator Jul 2017 → Jul 2018 pseudotumor cerebri Fayoum University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04470843 Comparator Aug 2018 → Mar 2021 prostate cancer Medical College of Wisconsin Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03154645 Comparator Aug → Oct 2017 acute mountain sickness Grant S Lipman Completed No outcome recorded

News releases announcing trial results or a regulatory action · 4

DateIssuerRelease
2025-06-02 Obsidian Therapeutics, Inc. Results Obsidian Therapeutics Announces Positive Clinical Data from OBX-115 in Patients with Advanced Melanoma in Ongoing Multicenter Study at the 2025 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting obsidiantx.com ↗
Acetazolamide (ACZ) redosing following initial OBX-115 infusion to drive re-activation of OBX-115 cells was tolerable and safe enough to administer at home.
2023-04-06 Zydus Lifesciences Limited Regulatory Zydus receives final approval from the USFDA for Acetazolamide Tablets USP, 125 mg and 250 mg zyduslife.com ↗
Zydus Lifesciences Limited (including its subsidiaries/affiliates, hereafter referred to as “Zydus”) has received final approval from the United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) to manufacture and market Acetazolamide Tablets USP, 125 mg and 250 mg (USRLD: Diamox Tablets, 125 mg and 250 mg).
2019-04-17 Zydus Lifesciences Limited Regulatory Zydus receives final approval from the USFDA for Acetazolamide for Injection zyduslife.com ↗
2019-01-17 Zydus Lifesciences Limited Regulatory Zydus Receives Final Approval from The USFDA for Acetazolamide ER Capsules zyduslife.com ↗
Zydus Cadila has received the final approval from the USFDA to market Acetazolamide ER Capsules (US RLD – Diamox).

Evidence & citations 37 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 162 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as Acetazolamide “Drugs from ACT groups N03A, N05BA, N05CD, H02A or S01EC will be used including prednisolon,levetiracetam, valproate, carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, topiramate, felbamate,...” NCT00552526 ↗
157

“RESEARCH QUESTION: Is 2 weeks of 500 mg acetazolamide plus 100 mg atomoxetine daily effective for OHS severity (reduction in mean nocturnal CO2 as the primary outcome)?” PMID 41015199 ↗ Sep 2025

“On the other hand injection of Diamox (Acetazolamide) apparently causes increase of the cerebral blod flow with out dilation of the arteries.” NCT00363571 ↗

“Finally, stop the topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor eye drop and start oral acetazolamide. (acetazolamide 250mg PO OD)” NCT01535768 ↗

“Acetazolamide will be introduced at the time of papilledema discovery.” NCT06919744 ↗

“Diamox (oral acetazolamide) starting 28 days Prior to trabeculectomy.” NCT01228149 ↗

“oral acetazolamide 500mg/day or topical brinzolamide twice daily” NCT03763227 ↗

“3. acetazolamide at a dose based on serum creatinine value” NCT04062760 ↗

NCT05575180 ↗

NCT00746954 ↗

NCT00780325 ↗

Show 147 more sources

Known as Acetamox ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL20 ↗
Known as Acetazolamida ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL20 ↗
Known as Acetazolamide (Diamox 250 mg) “Acetazolamide (Diamox 250 mg)” NCT01923454 ↗
Known as acetazolamide = Zoladin “acetazolamide = Zoladin” NCT01131377 ↗
Known as ACETAZOLAMIDE SODIUM ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL20 ↗
Known as Acetazolamide sodium salt ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL20 ↗
Known as Acetazolamide, oral capsule “Acetazolamide, oral capsule” NCT04915365 ↗
Known as Acetazolamidum ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL20 ↗
Known as ACTZ “Acetazolamide (ACTZ) decreases serum bicarbonate concentration and stimulates respiratory drive.” PMID 28286047 ↗ Mar 2017
Known as Acz “Prophylaxis of AMS is primarily based on the administration of 250 mg/day of acetazolamide (ACZ), a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor with a mild diuretic effect.” NCT07118462 ↗
1

“A preliminary study demonstrated the efficiency of acetazolamide (Acz) (250 mg/d for 3 wk) in reducing serum erythropoietin and hematocrit.” PMID 18388356 ↗ Apr 2008

Known as Atenezo ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL20 ↗
Known as AZT “The carbonic anhydrase inhibitor acetazolamide (AZT) modulates blood pressure at high altitude and reduces sleep-disordered breathing in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).” PMID 29510792 ↗ Mar 2018
Known as Defiltran ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL20 ↗
Known as Diamox “To evaluate the additive value of tadalafil given together with Diamox (acetazolamide) in preventing acute mountain sickness in travelers to high altitude areas.” NCT01060969 ↗
5

“Acetazolamide (Diamox) has been shown to reduce the production of CSF in clinical cases of raised intracranial pressure” NCT02163330 ↗

“Acetazolamide (Diamox®) is a diuretic that acts at a different location in the kidney compared to the loop diuretics.” NCT03505788 ↗

“Diamox (oral acetazolamide) starting 28 days Prior to trabeculectomy.” NCT01228149 ↗

“Diamox” NCT03963336 ↗

NCT00363571 ↗

Known as Diamox (acetazolamide) “Diamox (acetazolamide)” NCT01973335 ↗
Known as Diamox (brand name for acetazolamide) “Diamox (brand name for acetazolamide)” NCT05411991 ↗
Known as Diamox sr ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL20 ↗
Known as Didoc ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL20 ↗
Known as Diuriwas ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL20 ↗
Known as Donmox ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL20 ↗
Known as Edemox ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL20 ↗
Known as Eytazox ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL20 ↗
Known as Glaupax ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL20 ↗
Known as L 579486 ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL20 ↗