Evaluation of the Effect of SGLT-2 Inhibitors on Cardiac Remodeling in Post Myocardial Infarction Patients

Summary

A prospective, randomized, controlled study will be conducted at Clinical Cardioglogy department, Ain Shams University Hospitals, assessing the efficacy and tolerability of SGLT2 inhibitors (dapagliflozin) addition on the clinical outcome and cardiac remodeling markers of post myocardial infarction (MI) diabetic patients

Timeline

Start

2022-06-01

Primary completion

2023-10-01

Completion

2023-10-01

Publications

• Background Baker ML, Perazella MA. SGLT2 inhibitor therapy in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus: is acute kidney injury a concern? J Nephrol. 2020 Oct;33(5):985-994. doi: 10.1007/s40620-020-00712-5. Epub 2020 Feb 18.
• Background Berezin AE, Berezin AA. Adverse Cardiac Remodelling after Acute Myocardial Infarction: Old and New Biomarkers. Dis Markers. 2020 Jun 12;2020:1215802. doi: 10.1155/2020/1215802. eCollection 2020.
• Background Bolognese L, Falsini G, Schwenke C, Grotti S, Limbruno U, Liistro F, Carrera A, Angioli P, Picchi A, Ducci K, Pierli C. Impact of iso-osmolar versus low-osmolar contrast agents on contrast-induced nephropathy and tissue reperfusion in unselected patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (from the Contrast Media and Nephrotoxicity Following Primary Angioplasty for Acute Myocardial Infarction [CONTRAST-AMI] Trial). Am J Cardiol. 2012 Jan 1;109(1):67-74. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.08.006. Epub 2011 Sep 22.
• Background Broch K, Andreassen AK, Ueland T, Michelsen AE, Stueflotten W, Aukrust P, Aakhus S, Gullestad L. Soluble ST2 reflects hemodynamic stress in non-ischemic heart failure. Int J Cardiol. 2015 Jan 20;179:378-84. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.11.003. Epub 2014 Nov 5.
• Background Brown AJM, Gandy S, McCrimmon R, Houston JG, Struthers AD, Lang CC. A randomized controlled trial of dapagliflozin on left ventricular hypertrophy in people with type two diabetes: the DAPA-LVH trial. Eur Heart J. 2020 Sep 21;41(36):3421-3432. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa419.
• Background Gruzdeva O, Dyleva Y, Uchasova E, Akbasheva O, Karetnikova V, Kashtalap V, Shilov A, Polikutina O, Slepynina Y, Barbarash O. Biological markers and cardiac remodelling following the myocardial infarction. Aging (Albany NY). 2019 Jun 10;11(11):3523-3535. doi: 10.18632/aging.101994.
• Background Iwahana H, Yanagisawa K, Ito-Kosaka A, Kuroiwa K, Tago K, Komatsu N, Katashima R, Itakura M, Tominaga S. Different promoter usage and multiple transcription initiation sites of the interleukin-1 receptor-related human ST2 gene in UT-7 and TM12 cells. Eur J Biochem. 1999 Sep;264(2):397-406. doi: 10.1046/j.1432-1327.1999.00615.x.
• Background Januzzi JL Jr, Peacock WF, Maisel AS, Chae CU, Jesse RL, Baggish AL, O'Donoghue M, Sakhuja R, Chen AA, van Kimmenade RR, Lewandrowski KB, Lloyd-Jones DM, Wu AH. Measurement of the interleukin family member ST2 in patients with acute dyspnea: results from the PRIDE (Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide Investigation of Dyspnea in the Emergency Department) study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 Aug 14;50(7):607-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.05.014. Epub 2007 Jul 30.
• Background Kokkoz C, Bilge A, Irik M, Dayangac HI, Hayran M, Akarca FK, Erdem NB, Cavus M. Prognostic value of plasma ST2 in patients with non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome. Turk J Emerg Med. 2018 Feb 9;18(2):62-66. doi: 10.1016/j.tjem.2018.01.003. eCollection 2018 Jun.
• Background Lam CSP, Chandramouli C, Ahooja V, Verma S. SGLT-2 Inhibitors in Heart Failure: Current Management, Unmet Needs, and Therapeutic Prospects. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019 Oct 15;8(20):e013389. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.013389. Epub 2019 Oct 12. No abstract available.
• Background Li C, Zhang J, Xue M, Li X, Han F, Liu X, Xu L, Lu Y, Cheng Y, Li T, Yu X, Sun B, Chen L. SGLT2 inhibition with empagliflozin attenuates myocardial oxidative stress and fibrosis in diabetic mice heart. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2019 Feb 2;18(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s12933-019-0816-2.
• Background Ma ZG, Yuan YP, Wu HM, Zhang X, Tang QZ. Cardiac fibrosis: new insights into the pathogenesis. Int J Biol Sci. 2018 Sep 7;14(12):1645-1657. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.28103. eCollection 2018.
• Background Mancini GB, Dahlof B, Diez J. Surrogate markers for cardiovascular disease: structural markers. Circulation. 2004 Jun 29;109(25 Suppl 1):IV22-30. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000133443.77237.2f. No abstract available.
• Background McCarthy CP, Januzzi JL Jr. Soluble ST2 in Heart Failure. Heart Fail Clin. 2018 Jan;14(1):41-48. doi: 10.1016/j.hfc.2017.08.005.
• Background Millar NL, O'Donnell C, McInnes IB, Brint E. Wounds that heal and wounds that don't - The role of the IL-33/ST2 pathway in tissue repair and tumorigenesis. Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2017 Jan;61:41-50. doi: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2016.08.007. Epub 2016 Aug 10.
• Background Sanada S, Hakuno D, Higgins LJ, Schreiter ER, McKenzie AN, Lee RT. IL-33 and ST2 comprise a critical biomechanically induced and cardioprotective signaling system. J Clin Invest. 2007 Jun;117(6):1538-49. doi: 10.1172/JCI30634. Epub 2007 May 10.
• Background Santos-Gallego CG, Requena-Ibanez JA, San Antonio R, Ishikawa K, Watanabe S, Picatoste B, Flores E, Garcia-Ropero A, Sanz J, Hajjar RJ, Fuster V, Badimon JJ. Empagliflozin Ameliorates Adverse Left Ventricular Remodeling in Nondiabetic Heart Failure by Enhancing Myocardial Energetics. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Apr 23;73(15):1931-1944. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.01.056.
• Background Schmitz J, Owyang A, Oldham E, Song Y, Murphy E, McClanahan TK, Zurawski G, Moshrefi M, Qin J, Li X, Gorman DM, Bazan JF, Kastelein RA. IL-33, an interleukin-1-like cytokine that signals via the IL-1 receptor-related protein ST2 and induces T helper type 2-associated cytokines. Immunity. 2005 Nov;23(5):479-90. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2005.09.015.
• Background Smith JN, Negrelli JM, Manek MB, Hawes EM, Viera AJ. Diagnosis and management of acute coronary syndrome: an evidence-based update. J Am Board Fam Med. 2015 Mar-Apr;28(2):283-93. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2015.02.140189.
• Background Teh PP, Vasanthakumar A, Kallies A. Development and Function of Effector Regulatory T Cells. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2015;136:155-74. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.08.005. Epub 2015 Sep 26.
• Background Tominaga S. A putative protein of a growth specific cDNA from BALB/c-3T3 cells is highly similar to the extracellular portion of mouse interleukin 1 receptor. FEBS Lett. 1989 Dec 4;258(2):301-4. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(89)81679-5.
• Background Trajkovic V, Sweet MJ, Xu D. T1/ST2--an IL-1 receptor-like modulator of immune responses. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2004 Apr-Jun;15(2-3):87-95. doi: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2004.02.004.
• Background Tseng CCS, Huibers MMH, van Kuik J, de Weger RA, Vink A, de Jonge N. The Interleukin-33/ST2 Pathway Is Expressed in the Failing Human Heart and Associated with Pro-fibrotic Remodeling of the Myocardium. J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2018 Feb;11(1):15-21. doi: 10.1007/s12265-017-9775-8. Epub 2017 Dec 28.
• Background Veeraveedu PT, Sanada S, Okuda K, Fu HY, Matsuzaki T, Araki R, Yamato M, Yasuda K, Sakata Y, Yoshimoto T, Minamino T. Ablation of IL-33 gene exacerbate myocardial remodeling in mice with heart failure induced by mechanical stress. Biochem Pharmacol. 2017 Aug 15;138:73-80. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2017.04.022. Epub 2017 Apr 25.
• Background Weinberg EO, Shimpo M, De Keulenaer GW, MacGillivray C, Tominaga S, Solomon SD, Rouleau JL, Lee RT. Expression and regulation of ST2, an interleukin-1 receptor family member, in cardiomyocytes and myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2002 Dec 3;106(23):2961-6. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000038705.69871.d9.
• Background Wojcik C, Warden BA. Mechanisms and Evidence for Heart Failure Benefits from SGLT2 Inhibitors. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2019 Sep 14;21(10):130. doi: 10.1007/s11886-019-1219-4.

Drugs

Indications