Combination of Venetoclax, Hypomethylation Agent and Low-dose Cytarabine as a Salvage Therapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Summary

Although studies are ongoing to evaluate the efficiency and safety of venetoclax-based therapy, alone or in combination with hypomethylation agent or low-dose cytarabine, in relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia, data are scarce and heterogenous. In this study, the investigators aimed to assess safety and response to a new venetoclax-based triple-drug combination regimen (venetoclax + hypomethylation agent + low-dose cytarabine) in acute myeloid leukemia patients who had relapsed/refractory disease or positive minimal residual disease.

Timeline

Start

2022-05-01

Primary completion

2023-04-30

Completion

2024-04-30

Publications

• Background Burnett AK. Acute myeloid leukemia: treatment of adults under 60 years. Rev Clin Exp Hematol. 2002 Mar;6(1):26-45; discussion 86-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-0734.2002.00058.x.
• Background Breems DA, Van Putten WL, Huijgens PC, Ossenkoppele GJ, Verhoef GE, Verdonck LF, Vellenga E, De Greef GE, Jacky E, Van der Lelie J, Boogaerts MA, Lowenberg B. Prognostic index for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia in first relapse. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Mar 20;23(9):1969-78. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.06.027. Epub 2005 Jan 4.
• Background Burnett A, Wetzler M, Lowenberg B. Therapeutic advances in acute myeloid leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Feb 10;29(5):487-94. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.30.1820. Epub 2011 Jan 10.
• Background Roboz GJ, Rosenblat T, Arellano M, Gobbi M, Altman JK, Montesinos P, O'Connell C, Solomon SR, Pigneux A, Vey N, Hills R, Jacobsen TF, Gianella-Borradori A, Foss O, Vetrhusand S, Giles FJ. International randomized phase III study of elacytarabine versus investigator choice in patients with relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2014 Jun 20;32(18):1919-26. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.52.8562. Epub 2014 May 19.
• Background DiNardo CD, Pratz K, Pullarkat V, Jonas BA, Arellano M, Becker PS, Frankfurt O, Konopleva M, Wei AH, Kantarjian HM, Xu T, Hong WJ, Chyla B, Potluri J, Pollyea DA, Letai A. Venetoclax combined with decitabine or azacitidine in treatment-naive, elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Blood. 2019 Jan 3;133(1):7-17. doi: 10.1182/blood-2018-08-868752. Epub 2018 Oct 25.
• Background Wei AH, Strickland SA Jr, Hou JZ, Fiedler W, Lin TL, Walter RB, Enjeti A, Tiong IS, Savona M, Lee S, Chyla B, Popovic R, Salem AH, Agarwal S, Xu T, Fakouhi KM, Humerickhouse R, Hong WJ, Hayslip J, Roboz GJ. Venetoclax Combined With Low-Dose Cytarabine for Previously Untreated Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Results From a Phase Ib/II Study. J Clin Oncol. 2019 May 20;37(15):1277-1284. doi: 10.1200/JCO.18.01600. Epub 2019 Mar 20.
• Background DiNardo CD, Jonas BA, Pullarkat V, Thirman MJ, Garcia JS, Wei AH, Konopleva M, Dohner H, Letai A, Fenaux P, Koller E, Havelange V, Leber B, Esteve J, Wang J, Pejsa V, Hajek R, Porkka K, Illes A, Lavie D, Lemoli RM, Yamamoto K, Yoon SS, Jang JH, Yeh SP, Turgut M, Hong WJ, Zhou Y, Potluri J, Pratz KW. Azacitidine and Venetoclax in Previously Untreated Acute Myeloid Leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2020 Aug 13;383(7):617-629. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2012971.
• Background Bewersdorf JP, Giri S, Wang R, Williams RT, Tallman MS, Zeidan AM, Stahl M. Venetoclax as monotherapy and in combination with hypomethylating agents or low dose cytarabine in relapsed and treatment refractory acute myeloid leukemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Haematologica. 2020 Nov 1;105(11):2659-2663. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2019.242826. No abstract available.
• Background Qin T, Youssef EM, Jelinek J, Chen R, Yang AS, Garcia-Manero G, Issa JP. Effect of cytarabine and decitabine in combination in human leukemic cell lines. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Jul 15;13(14):4225-32. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-2762.

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