Propofol and Dexmedetomidin vs Midazolam Intraoperative Sedation and POCD

Summary

This study will examine the effect of intraoperative sedation with midazolam, propofol and dexemdetomidine on the occurrence of postoperative cognitive impairment in patients undergoing surgical treatment of pertrochanteric fracture of the femur.

Timeline

Start

2022-07-01

Primary completion

2024-03-01

Completion

2024-03-01

Outcome

Outcome not reported

Stopped (Enrollment): “Too long recruitment period due to small number of patients”

Publications

• Background Monk TG, Price CC. Postoperative cognitive disorders. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2011 Aug;17(4):376-81. doi: 10.1097/MCC.0b013e328348bece.
• Background Urits I, Orhurhu V, Jones M, Hoyt D, Seats A, Viswanath O. Current Perspectives on Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in the Ageing Population. Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2019 Dec;47(6):439-447. doi: 10.5152/TJAR.2019.75299. Epub 2019 Sep 2.
• Background Xiao QX, Liu Q, Deng R, Gao ZW, Zhang Y. Postoperative cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients undergoing hip arthroplasty. Psychogeriatrics. 2020 Jul;20(4):501-509. doi: 10.1111/psyg.12516. Epub 2020 Jan 24.
• Background Rasmussen LS, Larsen K, Houx P, Skovgaard LT, Hanning CD, Moller JT; ISPOCD group. The International Study of Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction. The assessment of postoperative cognitive function. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2001 Mar;45(3):275-89. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-6576.2001.045003275.x.
• Background Tombaugh TN, McIntyre NJ. The mini-mental state examination: a comprehensive review. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1992 Sep;40(9):922-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01992.x.
• Background van Sinderen K, Schwarte LA, Schober P. Diagnostic Criteria of Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction: A Focused Systematic Review. Anesthesiol Res Pract. 2020 Nov 16;2020:7384394. doi: 10.1155/2020/7384394. eCollection 2020.
• Background Wang K, Wu M, Xu J, Wu C, Zhang B, Wang G, Ma D. Effects of dexmedetomidine on perioperative stress, inflammation, and immune function: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth. 2019 Dec;123(6):777-794. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2019.07.027. Epub 2019 Oct 24.
• Background Mei B, Li J, Zuo Z. Dexmedetomidine attenuates sepsis-associated inflammation and encephalopathy via central alpha2A adrenoceptor. Brain Behav Immun. 2021 Jan;91:296-314. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.10.008. Epub 2020 Oct 8.
• Background Hohener D, Blumenthal S, Borgeat A. Sedation and regional anaesthesia in the adult patient. Br J Anaesth. 2008 Jan;100(1):8-16. doi: 10.1093/bja/aem342.
• Background Tobias JD, Leder M. Procedural sedation: A review of sedative agents, monitoring, and management of complications. Saudi J Anaesth. 2011 Oct;5(4):395-410. doi: 10.4103/1658-354X.87270.
• Background Chen RM, Chen TG, Chen TL, Lin LL, Chang CC, Chang HC, Wu CH. Anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects of propofol on lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2005 May;1042:262-71. doi: 10.1196/annals.1338.030.
• Background Kochiyama T, Li X, Nakayama H, Kage M, Yamane Y, Takamori K, Iwabuchi K, Inada E. Effect of Propofol on the Production of Inflammatory Cytokines by Human Polarized Macrophages. Mediators Inflamm. 2019 Mar 17;2019:1919538. doi: 10.1155/2019/1919538. eCollection 2019.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.