Cuff Leak Test and Airway Obstruction in Mechanically Ventilated ICU Patients

Summary

The COSMIC trial will be a multicentred, national, parallel-group, pragmatic vanguard pilot trial.

Timeline

Start

2023-04-05

Primary completion

2025-01-06

Completion

2025-01-06

Publications

• Background Sandoz Canada Inc. Prescribing Information - Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate Injection USP (4 mg/mL and 10 mg/mL Sterile Corticosteroid.
• Background Lewis K, Culgin S, Jaeschke R, Perri D, Marchildon C, Hassall K, Piraino T, Thabane L, Almubarak Y, Alshahrani MS, Rochwerg B, Baw B, Szczeklik W, Karachi T, Alhazzani W; GUIDE Group. Cuff Leak Test and Airway Obstruction in Mechanically Ventilated ICU Patients (COMIC): a pilot randomised controlled trial protocol. BMJ Open. 2019 Jul 19;9(7):e029394. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029394.
• Background Alhazzani W, Guyatt G, Alshahrani M, Deane AM, Marshall JC, Hall R, Muscedere J, English SW, Lauzier F, Thabane L, Arabi YM, Karachi T, Rochwerg B, Finfer S, Daneman N, Alshamsi F, Zytaruk N, Heel-Ansdell D, Cook D; Canadian Critical Care Trials Group. Withholding Pantoprazole for Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis in Critically Ill Patients: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial and Meta-Analysis. Crit Care Med. 2017 Jul;45(7):1121-1129. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000002461.
• Background Girard TD, Alhazzani W, Kress JP, Ouellette DR, Schmidt GA, Truwit JD, Burns SM, Epstein SK, Esteban A, Fan E, Ferrer M, Fraser GL, Gong MN, Hough CL, Mehta S, Nanchal R, Patel S, Pawlik AJ, Schweickert WD, Sessler CN, Strom T, Wilson KC, Morris PE; ATS/CHEST Ad Hoc Committee on Liberation from Mechanical Ventilation in Adults. An Official American Thoracic Society/American College of Chest Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline: Liberation from Mechanical Ventilation in Critically Ill Adults. Rehabilitation Protocols, Ventilator Liberation Protocols, and Cuff Leak Tests. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2017 Jan 1;195(1):120-133. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201610-2075ST.
• Background Seymour CW, Martinez A, Christie JD, Fuchs BD. The outcome of extubation failure in a community hospital intensive care unit: a cohort study. Crit Care. 2004 Oct;8(5):R322-7. doi: 10.1186/cc2913. Epub 2004 Jul 20.
• Background Torres A, Gatell JM, Aznar E, el-Ebiary M, Puig de la Bellacasa J, Gonzalez J, Ferrer M, Rodriguez-Roisin R. Re-intubation increases the risk of nosocomial pneumonia in patients needing mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995 Jul;152(1):137-41. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.152.1.7599812.
• Background Frutos-Vivar F, Esteban A, Apezteguia C, Gonzalez M, Arabi Y, Restrepo MI, Gordo F, Santos C, Alhashemi JA, Perez F, Penuelas O, Anzueto A. Outcome of reintubated patients after scheduled extubation. J Crit Care. 2011 Oct;26(5):502-509. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2010.12.015. Epub 2011 Mar 3.
• Background Demling RH, Read T, Lind LJ, Flanagan HL. Incidence and morbidity of extubation failure in surgical intensive care patients. Crit Care Med. 1988 Jun;16(6):573-7. doi: 10.1097/00003246-198806000-00001.
• Background Epstein SK, Ciubotaru RL. Independent effects of etiology of failure and time to reintubation on outcome for patients failing extubation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998 Aug;158(2):489-93. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.158.2.9711045.
• Background Zhou T, Zhang HP, Chen WW, Xiong ZY, Fan T, Fu JJ, Wang L, Wang G. Cuff-leak test for predicting postextubation airway complications: a systematic review. J Evid Based Med. 2011 Nov;4(4):242-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1756-5391.2011.01160.x.
• Background Francois B, Bellissant E, Gissot V, Desachy A, Normand S, Boulain T, Brenet O, Preux PM, Vignon P; Association des Reanimateurs du Centre-Ouest (ARCO). 12-h pretreatment with methylprednisolone versus placebo for prevention of postextubation laryngeal oedema: a randomised double-blind trial. Lancet. 2007 Mar 31;369(9567):1083-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60526-1.
• Background Sutherasan Y, Theerawit P, Hongphanut T, Kiatboonsri C, Kiatboonsri S. Predicting laryngeal edema in intubated patients by portable intensive care unit ultrasound. J Crit Care. 2013 Oct;28(5):675-80. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2013.05.011. Epub 2013 Jun 24.
• Background Tadie JM, Behm E, Lecuyer L, Benhmamed R, Hans S, Brasnu D, Diehl JL, Fagon JY, Guerot E. Post-intubation laryngeal injuries and extubation failure: a fiberoptic endoscopic study. Intensive Care Med. 2010 Jun;36(6):991-8. doi: 10.1007/s00134-010-1847-z. Epub 2010 Mar 18.
• Background Maury E, Guglielminotti J, Alzieu M, Qureshi T, Guidet B, Offenstadt G. How to identify patients with no risk for postextubation stridor? J Crit Care. 2004 Mar;19(1):23-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2004.02.005.
• Estrada J, Armanious I, Perri D, Cook DJ, Duan EH, Bosma K, Hassall K, Marchildon C, Mehta S, Jaeschke R, Piraino T, Carayannopoulos KL, Alhazzani W, Lewis K. Cuff leak test and airway obstruction in mechanically ventilated ICU patients (COSMIC): a pilot feasibility randomized controlled trial protocol. BMJ Open. 2025 Jun 19;15(6):e096053. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-096053.

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Indications