Broad-spectrum Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Tumor and Infected Orthopedic Surgery

Summary

The perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis is evidence-based in orthopedic surgery. While its duration ranges from a single dose to three doses throughout the world, the choice of the prophylactic agents is undisputed. Worldwide, the surgeons use 1st or 2nd-generation cephalosporins (or vancomycin in some cases). However, there are particular clinical situation with a high risk of antibiotic-resistant surgical site infections (SSI); independently of the duration of adminis-tered prophylaxis. These resistant SSI's occur in contaminated wounds, or during surgery under current therapeutic antibiotics, and base on "selection" by antibiotics used for therapy or for prophylaxis.

Timeline

Start

2022-09-15

Primary completion

2024-12-12

Completion

2025-12-12

Publications

• Background Uckay I, Hoffmeyer P, Lew D, Pittet D. Prevention of surgical site infections in orthopaedic surgery and bone trauma: state-of-the-art update. J Hosp Infect. 2013 May;84(1):5-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2012.12.014. Epub 2013 Feb 14.
• Background Wuarin L, Abbas M, Harbarth S, Waibel F, Holy D, Burkhard J, Uckay I. Changing perioperative prophylaxis during antibiotic therapy and iterative debridement for orthopedic infections? PLoS One. 2019 Dec 18;14(12):e0226674. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226674. eCollection 2019.
• Background Jamei O, Gjoni S, Zenelaj B, Kressmann B, Belaieff W, Hannouche D, Uckay I. Which Orthopaedic Patients Are Infected with Gram-negative Non-fermenting Rods? J Bone Jt Infect. 2017 Jan 15;2(2):73-76. doi: 10.7150/jbji.17171. eCollection 2017.
• Background Muller D, Kaiser D, Sairanen K, Studhalter T, Uckay I. Antimicrobial Prophylaxis for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infections in Orthopaedic Oncology - A Narrative Review of Current Concepts. J Bone Jt Infect. 2019 Oct 15;4(6):254-263. doi: 10.7150/jbji.39050. eCollection 2019.
• Uckay I, Bomberg H, Risch M, Muller D, Betz M, Farshad M. Broad-spectrum antibiotic prophylaxis in tumor and infected orthopedic surgery-the prospective-randomized, microbiologist-blinded, stratified, superiority trials: BAPTIST Trials. Trials. 2024 Jan 19;25(1):69. doi: 10.1186/s13063-023-07605-5.

Drugs

Indications