NDMM Patients Candidates for ASCT Comparing Extended VRD Plus vs. Isa-VRD vs. Isa-V-Iberdomide

Summary

This is a Phase III open-label, 3-arm, parallel, randomized, controlled trial. The allocation ratio 1:1:1 and outcome assessment are blind to group allocation. Patients will be randomized from 3 arms. Patients will receive VRD extended + ASCT plus ERI or Isatuximab-VRD + ASCT or Isatuximab-VID + ASCT.

Timeline

Start

2022-11-10

Primary completion

2027-04

Completion

2029-04

Publications

• Background Durie BGM, Hoering A, Abidi MH, Rajkumar SV, Epstein J, Kahanic SP, Thakuri M, Reu F, Reynolds CM, Sexton R, Orlowski RZ, Barlogie B, Dispenzieri A. Bortezomib with lenalidomide and dexamethasone versus lenalidomide and dexamethasone alone in patients with newly diagnosed myeloma without intent for immediate autologous stem-cell transplant (SWOG S0777): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2017 Feb 4;389(10068):519-527. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31594-X. Epub 2016 Dec 23.
• Background Attal M, Lauwers-Cances V, Hulin C, Leleu X, Caillot D, Escoffre M, Arnulf B, Macro M, Belhadj K, Garderet L, Roussel M, Payen C, Mathiot C, Fermand JP, Meuleman N, Rollet S, Maglio ME, Zeytoonjian AA, Weller EA, Munshi N, Anderson KC, Richardson PG, Facon T, Avet-Loiseau H, Harousseau JL, Moreau P; IFM 2009 Study. Lenalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone with Transplantation for Myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2017 Apr 6;376(14):1311-1320. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1611750.
• Background Rosinol L, Oriol A, Rios R, Sureda A, Blanchard MJ, Hernandez MT, Martinez-Martinez R, Moraleda JM, Jarque I, Bargay J, Gironella M, de Arriba F, Palomera L, Gonzalez-Montes Y, Marti JM, Krsnik I, Arguinano JM, Gonzalez ME, Gonzalez AP, Casado LF, Lopez-Anglada L, Paiva B, Mateos MV, San Miguel JF, Lahuerta JJ, Blade J. Bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone as induction therapy prior to autologous transplant in multiple myeloma. Blood. 2019 Oct 17;134(16):1337-1345. doi: 10.1182/blood.2019000241.
• Background Rosinol L, Oriol A, Teruel AI, Hernandez D, Lopez-Jimenez J, de la Rubia J, Granell M, Besalduch J, Palomera L, Gonzalez Y, Etxebeste MA, Diaz-Mediavilla J, Hernandez MT, de Arriba F, Gutierrez NC, Martin-Ramos ML, Cibeira MT, Mateos MV, Martinez J, Alegre A, Lahuerta JJ, San Miguel J, Blade J; Programa para el Estudio y la Terapeutica de las Hemopatias Malignas/Grupo Espanol de Mieloma (PETHEMA/GEM) group. Superiority of bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (VTD) as induction pretransplantation therapy in multiple myeloma: a randomized phase 3 PETHEMA/GEM study. Blood. 2012 Aug 23;120(8):1589-96. doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-02-408922. Epub 2012 Jul 12.
• Background Rosinol L, Hebraud B, Oriol A, Colin AL, Rios Tamayo R, Hulin C, Blanchard MJ, Caillot D, Sureda A, Hernandez MT, Arnulf B, Mateos MV, Macro M, San-Miguel J, Belhadj K, Lahuerta JJ, Garelik MB, Blade J, Moreau P. Integrated analysis of randomized controlled trials evaluating bortezomib + lenalidomide + dexamethasone or bortezomib + thalidomide + dexamethasone induction in transplant-eligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Front Oncol. 2023 Nov 2;13:1197340. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1197340. eCollection 2023.
• Background Lin P, Owens R, Tricot G, Wilson CS. Flow cytometric immunophenotypic analysis of 306 cases of multiple myeloma. Am J Clin Pathol. 2004 Apr;121(4):482-8. doi: 10.1309/74R4-TB90-BUWH-27JX.
• Background van de Donk NW, Janmaat ML, Mutis T, Lammerts van Bueren JJ, Ahmadi T, Sasser AK, Lokhorst HM, Parren PW. Monoclonal antibodies targeting CD38 in hematological malignancies and beyond. Immunol Rev. 2016 Mar;270(1):95-112. doi: 10.1111/imr.12389.
• Background Attal M, Richardson PG, Rajkumar SV, San-Miguel J, Beksac M, Spicka I, Leleu X, Schjesvold F, Moreau P, Dimopoulos MA, Huang JS, Minarik J, Cavo M, Prince HM, Mace S, Corzo KP, Campana F, Le-Guennec S, Dubin F, Anderson KC; ICARIA-MM study group. Isatuximab plus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone versus pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (ICARIA-MM): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 study. Lancet. 2019 Dec 7;394(10214):2096-2107. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32556-5. Epub 2019 Nov 14.
• Background Leypoldt LB, Besemer B, Asemissen AM, Hanel M, Blau IW, Gorner M, Ko YD, Reinhardt HC, Staib P, Mann C, Lutz R, Munder M, Graeven U, Peceny R, Salwender H, Jauch A, Zago M, Benner A, Tichy D, Bokemeyer C, Goldschmidt H, Weisel KC. Isatuximab, carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (Isa-KRd) in front-line treatment of high-risk multiple myeloma: interim analysis of the GMMG-CONCEPT trial. Leukemia. 2022 Mar;36(3):885-888. doi: 10.1038/s41375-021-01431-x. Epub 2021 Nov 3. No abstract available.
• Background Dimopoulos MA, Oriol A, Nahi H, San-Miguel J, Bahlis NJ, Usmani SZ, Rabin N, Orlowski RZ, Komarnicki M, Suzuki K, Plesner T, Yoon SS, Ben Yehuda D, Richardson PG, Goldschmidt H, Reece D, Lisby S, Khokhar NZ, O'Rourke L, Chiu C, Qin X, Guckert M, Ahmadi T, Moreau P; POLLUX Investigators. Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2016 Oct 6;375(14):1319-1331. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1607751.
• Background Lonial S, Dimopoulos M, Palumbo A, White D, Grosicki S, Spicka I, Walter-Croneck A, Moreau P, Mateos MV, Magen H, Belch A, Reece D, Beksac M, Spencer A, Oakervee H, Orlowski RZ, Taniwaki M, Rollig C, Einsele H, Wu KL, Singhal A, San-Miguel J, Matsumoto M, Katz J, Bleickardt E, Poulart V, Anderson KC, Richardson P; ELOQUENT-2 Investigators. Elotuzumab Therapy for Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2015 Aug 13;373(7):621-31. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1505654. Epub 2015 Jun 2.
• Background Moreau P, Masszi T, Grzasko N, Bahlis NJ, Hansson M, Pour L, Sandhu I, Ganly P, Baker BW, Jackson SR, Stoppa AM, Simpson DR, Gimsing P, Palumbo A, Garderet L, Cavo M, Kumar S, Touzeau C, Buadi FK, Laubach JP, Berg DT, Lin J, Di Bacco A, Hui AM, van de Velde H, Richardson PG; TOURMALINE-MM1 Study Group. Oral Ixazomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2016 Apr 28;374(17):1621-34. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1516282.
• Background Palumbo A, Chanan-Khan A, Weisel K, Nooka AK, Masszi T, Beksac M, Spicka I, Hungria V, Munder M, Mateos MV, Mark TM, Qi M, Schecter J, Amin H, Qin X, Deraedt W, Ahmadi T, Spencer A, Sonneveld P; CASTOR Investigators. Daratumumab, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2016 Aug 25;375(8):754-66. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1606038.
• Background Stewart AK, Rajkumar SV, Dimopoulos MA, Masszi T, Spicka I, Oriol A, Hajek R, Rosinol L, Siegel DS, Mihaylov GG, Goranova-Marinova V, Rajnics P, Suvorov A, Niesvizky R, Jakubowiak AJ, San-Miguel JF, Ludwig H, Wang M, Maisnar V, Minarik J, Bensinger WI, Mateos MV, Ben-Yehuda D, Kukreti V, Zojwalla N, Tonda ME, Yang X, Xing B, Moreau P, Palumbo A; ASPIRE Investigators. Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jan 8;372(2):142-52. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1411321. Epub 2014 Dec 6.
• Background Nooka AK, Kaufman JL, Muppidi S, Langston A, Heffner LT, Gleason C, Casbourne D, Saxe D, Boise LH, Lonial S. Consolidation and maintenance therapy with lenalidomide, bortezomib and dexamethasone (RVD) in high-risk myeloma patients. Leukemia. 2014 Mar;28(3):690-3. doi: 10.1038/leu.2013.335. Epub 2013 Nov 13.
• Background Ahn JS, Jung SH, Yang DH, Bae SY, Kim YK, Kim HJ, Lee JJ. Patterns of relapse or progression after bortezomib-based salvage therapy in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2014 Oct;14(5):389-94. doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2014.02.004. Epub 2014 Feb 18.
• Background Alegre A, Granda A, Martinez-Chamorro C, Diaz-Mediavilla J, Martinez R, Garcia-Larana J, Lahuerta JJ, Sureda A, Blade J, de la Rubia J, Fernandez-Ranada JM, San Miguel J; Spanish Registry of Transplants in Multiple Myelomas; Spanish Group of Hemopoietic Transplant (GETH); PETHEMA. Different patterns of relapse after autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma: clinical results of 280 cases from the Spanish Registry. Haematologica. 2002 Jun;87(6):609-14.
• Background Fernandez de Larrea C, Jimenez R, Rosinol L, Gine E, Tovar N, Cibeira MT, Fernandez-Aviles F, Martinez C, Rovira M, Blade J. Pattern of relapse and progression after autologous SCT as upfront treatment for multiple myeloma. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2014 Feb;49(2):223-7. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2013.150. Epub 2013 Sep 30.
• Background Zamarin D, Giralt S, Landau H, Lendvai N, Lesokhin A, Chung D, Koehne G, Chimento D, Devlin SM, Riedel E, Bhutani M, Babu D, Hassoun H. Patterns of relapse and progression in multiple myeloma patients after auto-SCT: implications for patients' monitoring after transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2013 Mar;48(3):419-24. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2012.151. Epub 2012 Aug 13.
• Background Durie BG, Harousseau JL, Miguel JS, Blade J, Barlogie B, Anderson K, Gertz M, Dimopoulos M, Westin J, Sonneveld P, Ludwig H, Gahrton G, Beksac M, Crowley J, Belch A, Boccadaro M, Cavo M, Turesson I, Joshua D, Vesole D, Kyle R, Alexanian R, Tricot G, Attal M, Merlini G, Powles R, Richardson P, Shimizu K, Tosi P, Morgan G, Rajkumar SV; International Myeloma Working Group. International uniform response criteria for multiple myeloma. Leukemia. 2006 Sep;20(9):1467-73. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2404284. Epub 2006 Jul 20.
• Background Kumar S, Paiva B, Anderson KC, Durie B, Landgren O, Moreau P, Munshi N, Lonial S, Blade J, Mateos MV, Dimopoulos M, Kastritis E, Boccadoro M, Orlowski R, Goldschmidt H, Spencer A, Hou J, Chng WJ, Usmani SZ, Zamagni E, Shimizu K, Jagannath S, Johnsen HE, Terpos E, Reiman A, Kyle RA, Sonneveld P, Richardson PG, McCarthy P, Ludwig H, Chen W, Cavo M, Harousseau JL, Lentzsch S, Hillengass J, Palumbo A, Orfao A, Rajkumar SV, Miguel JS, Avet-Loiseau H. International Myeloma Working Group consensus criteria for response and minimal residual disease assessment in multiple myeloma. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Aug;17(8):e328-e346. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30206-6.
• Background Blade J, Samson D, Reece D, Apperley J, Bjorkstrand B, Gahrton G, Gertz M, Giralt S, Jagannath S, Vesole D. Criteria for evaluating disease response and progression in patients with multiple myeloma treated by high-dose therapy and haemopoietic stem cell transplantation. Myeloma Subcommittee of the EBMT. European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplant. Br J Haematol. 1998 Sep;102(5):1115-23. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.1998.00930.x. No abstract available.
• Background Rajkumar SV, Buadi F. Multiple myeloma: new staging systems for diagnosis, prognosis and response evaluation. Best Pract Res Clin Haematol. 2007 Dec;20(4):665-80. doi: 10.1016/j.beha.2007.10.002.
• Background Rajkumar SV, Harousseau JL, Durie B, Anderson KC, Dimopoulos M, Kyle R, Blade J, Richardson P, Orlowski R, Siegel D, Jagannath S, Facon T, Avet-Loiseau H, Lonial S, Palumbo A, Zonder J, Ludwig H, Vesole D, Sezer O, Munshi NC, San Miguel J; International Myeloma Workshop Consensus Panel 1. Consensus recommendations for the uniform reporting of clinical trials: report of the International Myeloma Workshop Consensus Panel 1. Blood. 2011 May 5;117(18):4691-5. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-10-299487. Epub 2011 Feb 3.
• Background Lahuerta JJ, Paiva B, Vidriales MB, Cordon L, Cedena MT, Puig N, Martinez-Lopez J, Rosinol L, Gutierrez NC, Martin-Ramos ML, Oriol A, Teruel AI, Echeveste MA, de Paz R, de Arriba F, Hernandez MT, Palomera L, Martinez R, Martin A, Alegre A, De la Rubia J, Orfao A, Mateos MV, Blade J, San-Miguel JF; GEM (Grupo Espanol de Mieloma)/PETHEMA (Programa para el Estudio de la Terapeutica en Hemopatias Malignas) Cooperative Study Group. Depth of Response in Multiple Myeloma: A Pooled Analysis of Three PETHEMA/GEM Clinical Trials. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Sep 1;35(25):2900-2910. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.69.2517. Epub 2017 May 12.
• Background Ferrero S, Ladetto M, Drandi D, Cavallo F, Genuardi E, Urbano M, Caltagirone S, Grasso M, Rossini F, Guglielmelli T, Cangialosi C, Liberati AM, Callea V, Carovita T, Crippa C, De Rosa L, Pisani F, Falcone AP, Pregno P, Oliva S, Terragna C, Musto P, Passera R, Boccadoro M, Palumbo A. Long-term results of the GIMEMA VEL-03-096 trial in MM patients receiving VTD consolidation after ASCT: MRD kinetics' impact on survival. Leukemia. 2015 Mar;29(3):689-95. doi: 10.1038/leu.2014.219. Epub 2014 Jul 16.
• Background Paiva B, Chandia M VM. No Title. In: Additional prognostic value of multiparameter flow cytometry minimal residual disease monitoring over complete response across the clinical course of multiple myeloma patients. 2014. p. 256.
• Background Landgren O, Lu SX, Hultcrantz M. MRD Testing in Multiple Myeloma: The Main Future Driver for Modern Tailored Treatment. Semin Hematol. 2018 Jan;55(1):44-50. doi: 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2018.03.001. Epub 2018 Mar 5.
• Background Anderson KC, Auclair D, Kelloff GJ, Sigman CC, Avet-Loiseau H, Farrell AT, Gormley NJ, Kumar SK, Landgren O, Munshi NC, Cavo M, Davies FE, Di Bacco A, Dickey JS, Gutman SI, Higley HR, Hussein MA, Jessup JM, Kirsch IR, Little RF, Loberg RD, Lohr JG, Mukundan L, Omel JL, Pugh TJ, Reaman GH, Robbins MD, Sasser AK, Valente N, Zamagni E. The Role of Minimal Residual Disease Testing in Myeloma Treatment Selection and Drug Development: Current Value and Future Applications. Clin Cancer Res. 2017 Aug 1;23(15):3980-3993. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-2895. Epub 2017 Apr 20.
• Background Matyskiela ME, Zhang W, Man HW, Muller G, Khambatta G, Baculi F, Hickman M, LeBrun L, Pagarigan B, Carmel G, Lu CC, Lu G, Riley M, Satoh Y, Schafer P, Daniel TO, Carmichael J, Cathers BE, Chamberlain PP. A Cereblon Modulator (CC-220) with Improved Degradation of Ikaros and Aiolos. J Med Chem. 2018 Jan 25;61(2):535-542. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01921. Epub 2017 Apr 20.
• Background Bjorklund CC, Kang J, Amatangelo M, Polonskaia A, Katz M, Chiu H, Couto S, Wang M, Ren Y, Ortiz M, Towfic F, Flynt JE, Pierceall W, Thakurta A. Iberdomide (CC-220) is a potent cereblon E3 ligase modulator with antitumor and immunostimulatory activities in lenalidomide- and pomalidomide-resistant multiple myeloma cells with dysregulated CRBN. Leukemia. 2020 Apr;34(4):1197-1201. doi: 10.1038/s41375-019-0620-8. Epub 2019 Nov 12. No abstract available.
• Background Amatangelo M, Bjorklund CC, Kang J, Polonskaia A, Viswanatha S, Thakurta A. Iberdomide (CC-220) Has Synergistic Anti-Tumor and Immunostimulatory Activity Against Multiple Myeloma in Combination with Both Bortezomib and Dexamethasone, or in Combination with Daratumumab in Vitro. Blood [Internet]. 2018 Nov 29;132(Supplement 1):1935. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-113383
• Background Sagar Lonial, Paul G. Richardson, Rakesh Popat, Edward Stadtmauer, Jeremy Larsen, Albert Oriol, Stefan Knop, Sundar Jagannath, Gordon Cook, Ashraf Z. Badros, Paula Rodríguez Otero, David S. Siegel, Tuong Vi Nguyen, Antonia Di Micco, Alpesh Amin, Min Chen, NWCJ van de D. No Title. In: IBERDOMIDE (IBER) IN COMBINATION WITH DEXAMETHASONE (DEX) AND DARATUMUMAB (DARA), BORTEZOMIB (BORT), OR CARFILZOMIB (CFZ) IN PATIENTS (PTS) WITH RELAPSED/REFRACTORY MULTIPLE MYELOMA (RRMM). 2021.
• Background Amatangelo M, Bjorklund C, Kang J, Mukhopadhyay A, Jiménez Nuñez MD, Wong L, et al. Preclinical and Translational Support for Clinical Development of Iberdomide in Combination with Proteasome Inhibitors: Mechanism of Synergy in Clinical Trial CC-220-MM-001. Blood [Internet]. 2020 Nov 5;136(Supplement 1):8-9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-137710
• Background Amatangelo M, Bjorklund C, Ma P, Wollerman K, Pierceall W, Lonial S, et al. Preclinical and Translational Data Support Development of Iberdomide in Combination with CD38- and SLAMF7-Directed Monoclonal Antibodies: Evidence for Rational Combinations. Blood [Internet]. 2020 Nov 5;136(Supplement 1):9-10. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-137667
• Background van de Donk NWCJ, Popat R, Larsen J, Minnema MC, Jagannath S, Oriol A, et al. First Results of Iberdomide (IBER; CC-220) in Combination with Dexamethasone (DEX) and Daratumumab (DARA) or Bortezomib (BORT) in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM). Blood [Internet]. 2020 Nov 5;136(Supplement 1):16-7. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-137743

Drugs

Indications