Repeat Dose Steroid to Prevent Pain Relapse After Total Knee Arthroplasty in Patients With High Pain Response

Summary

The aim of the study is to compare the effect of a repeat moderate dose of glucocorticoids postoperatively after preoperative high dose upon postoperative pain after Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) in an High Pain Respondes (HPR) population to a standard single high dose systemic preoperative administration in an HPR population. As a standard procedure, all patients referred to the outpatient clinic due to suspected degenerative knee disease will be asked to fulfill the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS). If TKA is decided, patients with a PCS score above 20 will be treated with intravenously administered Dexamethasone 1 mg/kg as a rounded-up-dose to closest 10 mg according to our guideline for FAST-TRACK TKA. The repeat-dosing group (RDG) will receive a dose of 24 mg dexamethasone tablets at 9-11 pm on the first postoperative day. The control-group (CG) will receive placebo tablets at 9-11 pm on the first postoperative day.

Timeline

Start

2021-11-01

Primary completion

2024-03-22

Completion

2024-03-22

Publications

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• Background Xu H, Zhang S, Xie J, Lei Y, Cao G, Pei F. Multiple Doses of Perioperative Dexamethasone Further Improve Clinical Outcomes After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Study. J Arthroplasty. 2018 Nov;33(11):3448-3454. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2018.06.031. Epub 2018 Jul 4.
• Background Li D, Zhao J, Yang Z, Kang P, Shen B, Pei F. Multiple Low Doses of Intravenous Corticosteroids to Improve Early Rehabilitation in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Knee Surg. 2019 Feb;32(2):171-179. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1636506. Epub 2018 Mar 7.
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• Background Dissanayake R, Du HN, Robertson IK, Ogden K, Wiltshire K, Mulford JS. Does Dexamethasone Reduce Hospital Readiness for Discharge, Pain, Nausea, and Early Patient Satisfaction in Hip and Knee Arthroplasty? A Randomized, Controlled Trial. J Arthroplasty. 2018 Nov;33(11):3429-3436. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2018.07.013. Epub 2018 Jul 19.
• Background Kim JK, Ro DH, Lee HJ, Park JY, Han HS, Lee MC. Efficacy of Systemic Steroid Use Given One Day After Total Knee Arthroplasty for Pain and Nausea: A Randomized Controlled Study. J Arthroplasty. 2020 Jan;35(1):69-75. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2019.08.026. Epub 2019 Aug 19.
• Background Lei YT, Xu B, Xie XW, Xie JW, Huang Q, Pei FX. The efficacy and safety of two low-dose peri-operative dexamethasone on pain and recovery following total hip arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial. Int Orthop. 2018 Mar;42(3):499-505. doi: 10.1007/s00264-017-3537-8. Epub 2017 Jun 25.
• Background Lei Y, Huang Q, Xu B, Zhang S, Cao G, Pei F. Multiple Low-Dose Dexamethasone Further Improves Clinical Outcomes Following Total Hip Arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2018 May;33(5):1426-1431. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2017.11.057. Epub 2017 Dec 5.
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• Background Riddle DL, Wade JB, Jiranek WA, Kong X. Preoperative pain catastrophizing predicts pain outcome after knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010 Mar;468(3):798-806. doi: 10.1007/s11999-009-0963-y. Epub 2009 Jul 8.
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• Background de la Motte L, Kehlet H, Vogt K, Nielsen CH, Groenvall JB, Nielsen HB, Andersen A, Schroeder TV, Lonn L. Preoperative methylprednisolone enhances recovery after endovascular aortic repair: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Ann Surg. 2014 Sep;260(3):540-8; discussion 548-9. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000000895.
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• Springborg AH, Varnum C, Nielsen NI, Rasmussen LE, Kjaersgaard-Andersen P, Pleckaitiene L, Gromov K, Troelsen A, Kehlet H, Foss NB. Repeat-dose dexamethasone to prevent pain relapse after total knee arthroplasty in high-pain-response patients: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled superiority trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2025 Jul 1;42(7):599-608. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000002189. Epub 2025 May 14.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.