Dapagliflozin Effect on Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis

Summary

Rheumatic mitral stenosis remains a health problem in developing countries. Progressive fibrosis of the valves and myocardium is the main pathophysiology that plays an important role. Dapagliflozin has various beneficial effects on the heart by reducing fibrosis, reducing inflammation, and improving patient quality of life. However, the role of this therapy is unknown in patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis.

Timeline

Start

2022-12-01

Primary completion

2023-05-31

Completion

2023-06-30

Publications

• Background Banerjee T, Mukherjee S, Ghosh S, Biswas M, Dutta S, Pattari S, Chatterjee S, Bandyopadhyay A. Clinical significance of markers of collagen metabolism in rheumatic mitral valve disease. PLoS One. 2014 Mar 6;9(3):e90527. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090527. eCollection 2014.
• Background Banerjee T, Mukherjee S, Biswas M, Dutta S, Chatterjee S, Ghosh S, Pattari S, Nanda NC, Bandyopadhyay A. Circulating carboxy-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen is increased in rheumatic heart disease. Int J Cardiol. 2012 Apr 5;156(1):117-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.01.026. Epub 2012 Feb 1. No abstract available.
• Background Lin YW, Chen CY, Shih JY, Cheng BC, Chang CP, Lin MT, Ho CH, Chen ZC, Fisch S, Chang WT. Dapagliflozin Improves Cardiac Hemodynamics and Mitigates Arrhythmogenesis in Mitral Regurgitation-Induced Myocardial Dysfunction. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 Apr 6;10(7):e019274. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.019274. Epub 2021 Mar 20.
• Background Nassif ME, Windsor SL, Tang F, Khariton Y, Husain M, Inzucchi SE, McGuire DK, Pitt B, Scirica BM, Austin B, Drazner MH, Fong MW, Givertz MM, Gordon RA, Jermyn R, Katz SD, Lamba S, Lanfear DE, LaRue SJ, Lindenfeld J, Malone M, Margulies K, Mentz RJ, Mutharasan RK, Pursley M, Umpierrez G, Kosiborod M. Dapagliflozin Effects on Biomarkers, Symptoms, and Functional Status in Patients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: The DEFINE-HF Trial. Circulation. 2019 Oct 29;140(18):1463-1476. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.042929. Epub 2019 Sep 16.
• Background Ye Y, Bajaj M, Yang HC, Perez-Polo JR, Birnbaum Y. SGLT-2 Inhibition with Dapagliflozin Reduces the Activation of the Nlrp3/ASC Inflammasome and Attenuates the Development of Diabetic Cardiomyopathy in Mice with Type 2 Diabetes. Further Augmentation of the Effects with Saxagliptin, a DPP4 Inhibitor. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2017 Apr;31(2):119-132. doi: 10.1007/s10557-017-6725-2.
• Background Li G, Zhao C, Fang S. SGLT2 promotes cardiac fibrosis following myocardial infarction and is regulated by miR-141. Exp Ther Med. 2021 Jul;22(1):715. doi: 10.3892/etm.2021.10147. Epub 2021 May 3.

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