drugset / Trial / NCT05741658
The Fontan Dapagliflozin Pilot Study
Phase 4
Enrolling by invitation
29 enrolled
Johns Hopkins University
AstraZeneca · collabBrett Boyer Foundation · collabUniversity of California, Los Angeles · collab
NaSingle-groupOpen-labelTreatment
Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to study if an investigational study drug called Dapagliflozin could prevent heart failure from getting worse in adults with Fontan circulation. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Does Dapagliflozin decrease Fontan pressure? 2. Does Dapagliflozin improve exercise capacity and heart failure symptoms? Participants will have 4 study visits and 2 follow-up phone calls. The total duration of participation in the study will be up to 5 weeks from the time of screening to the completion of the final safety evaluation. Study procedures include the collection of study-related health information and blood samples, physical examination, exercise testing, total body water assessment, blood laboratory testing, health status survey, safety evaluation phone calls, and home blood pressure monitoring.
Timeline
- Start
- 2023-11-08
- Primary completion
- 2026-06
- Completion
- 2026-06
Publications
- Background Akintoye E, Miranda WR, Veldtman GR, Connolly HM, Egbe AC. National trends in Fontan operation and in-hospital outcomes in the USA. Heart. 2019 May;105(9):708-714. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2018-313680. Epub 2018 Oct 30.
- Background Rychik J, Atz AM, Celermajer DS, Deal BJ, Gatzoulis MA, Gewillig MH, Hsia TY, Hsu DT, Kovacs AH, McCrindle BW, Newburger JW, Pike NA, Rodefeld M, Rosenthal DN, Schumacher KR, Marino BS, Stout K, Veldtman G, Younoszai AK, d'Udekem Y; American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young and Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing. Evaluation and Management of the Child and Adult With Fontan Circulation: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2019 Aug 6;140(6):e234-e284. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000696. Epub 2019 Jul 1.
- Background Rychik J. Forty years of the Fontan operation: a failed strategy. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu. 2010;13(1):96-100. doi: 10.1053/j.pcsu.2010.02.006. No abstract available.
- Background McMurray JJV, Solomon SD, Inzucchi SE, Kober L, Kosiborod MN, Martinez FA, Ponikowski P, Sabatine MS, Anand IS, Belohlavek J, Bohm M, Chiang CE, Chopra VK, de Boer RA, Desai AS, Diez M, Drozdz J, Dukat A, Ge J, Howlett JG, Katova T, Kitakaze M, Ljungman CEA, Merkely B, Nicolau JC, O'Meara E, Petrie MC, Vinh PN, Schou M, Tereshchenko S, Verma S, Held C, DeMets DL, Docherty KF, Jhund PS, Bengtsson O, Sjostrand M, Langkilde AM; DAPA-HF Trial Committees and Investigators. Dapagliflozin in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction. N Engl J Med. 2019 Nov 21;381(21):1995-2008. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1911303. Epub 2019 Sep 19.
- Background Zinman B, Wanner C, Lachin JM, Fitchett D, Bluhmki E, Hantel S, Mattheus M, Devins T, Johansen OE, Woerle HJ, Broedl UC, Inzucchi SE; EMPA-REG OUTCOME Investigators. Empagliflozin, Cardiovascular Outcomes, and Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2015 Nov 26;373(22):2117-28. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1504720. Epub 2015 Sep 17.
- Background Radholm K, Figtree G, Perkovic V, Solomon SD, Mahaffey KW, de Zeeuw D, Fulcher G, Barrett TD, Shaw W, Desai M, Matthews DR, Neal B. Canagliflozin and Heart Failure in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Results From the CANVAS Program. Circulation. 2018 Jul 31;138(5):458-468. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.034222.
- Background Figtree GA, Radholm K, Barrett TD, Perkovic V, Mahaffey KW, de Zeeuw D, Fulcher G, Matthews DR, Shaw W, Neal B. Effects of Canagliflozin on Heart Failure Outcomes Associated With Preserved and Reduced Ejection Fraction in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Circulation. 2019 May 28;139(22):2591-2593. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.040057. Epub 2019 Mar 17. No abstract available.
- Background Griffin M, Rao VS, Ivey-Miranda J, Fleming J, Mahoney D, Maulion C, Suda N, Siwakoti K, Ahmad T, Jacoby D, Riello R, Bellumkonda L, Cox Z, Collins S, Jeon S, Turner JM, Wilson FP, Butler J, Inzucchi SE, Testani JM. Empagliflozin in Heart Failure: Diuretic and Cardiorenal Effects. Circulation. 2020 Sep 15;142(11):1028-1039. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.045691. Epub 2020 May 15.
- Background Neal B, Perkovic V, Mahaffey KW, de Zeeuw D, Fulcher G, Erondu N, Shaw W, Law G, Desai M, Matthews DR; CANVAS Program Collaborative Group. Canagliflozin and Cardiovascular and Renal Events in Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2017 Aug 17;377(7):644-657. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1611925. Epub 2017 Jun 12.
- Background Packer M, Anker SD, Butler J, Filippatos G, Zannad F. Effects of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Patients With Heart Failure: Proposal of a Novel Mechanism of Action. JAMA Cardiol. 2017 Sep 1;2(9):1025-1029. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2017.2275.
- Background Koyani CN, Plastira I, Sourij H, Hallstrom S, Schmidt A, Rainer PP, Bugger H, Frank S, Malle E, von Lewinski D. Empagliflozin protects heart from inflammation and energy depletion via AMPK activation. Pharmacol Res. 2020 Aug;158:104870. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2020.104870. Epub 2020 May 17.
- Background Packer M. Interplay of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase/sirtuin-1 activation and sodium influx inhibition mediates the renal benefits of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes: A novel conceptual framework. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2020 May;22(5):734-742. doi: 10.1111/dom.13961. Epub 2020 Feb 20.
- Background Cedars AM, Ko JM, John AS, Vittengl J, Stefanescu-Schmidt AC, Jarrett RB, Kutty S, Spertus JA. Development of a Novel Adult Congenital Heart Disease-Specific Patient-Reported Outcome Metric. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 Jun 2;9(11):e015730. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.015730. Epub 2020 May 16.
- Background Tan W, Small A, Gallotti R, Moore J, Aboulhosn J. Peripheral venous pressure accurately predicts central venous pressure in the adult Fontan circulation. Int J Cardiol. 2021 Mar 1;326:77-80. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.11.007. Epub 2020 Nov 13.
- Background Kushner RF, Schoeller DA. Estimation of total body water by bioelectrical impedance analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 1986 Sep;44(3):417-24. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/44.3.417.
- Background Bedogni G, Malavolti M, Severi S, Poli M, Mussi C, Fantuzzi AL, Battistini N. Accuracy of an eight-point tactile-electrode impedance method in the assessment of total body water. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2002 Nov;56(11):1143-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601466.
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Dapagliflozin | Small molecule | 10 mg | Oral |