The Comparison of the Analgesic Effects of Dezocine and Sufentanil in Patient-controlled Analgesia After Laryngectomy
Summary
Laryngeal cancer is one of the most common tumors in otolaryngology. In China, it accounts for 1-5% of all malignancies and has an incidence of 1.13 per 100,000. Surgical resection is the most important treatment for patients who are not candidates for chemoradiotherapy or refuse chemoradiotherapy. The types of surgery include total and partial laryngectomy. Patients with laryngeal cancer often face multiple physical and psychiatric changes after surgery, such as daily large sputum production accompanied by cough, cleaning care of the air incision, fatigue, and sleep disturbances. Some patients do not actively exclude secretions due to pain, and the formation of sputum plugs causes lung inflammation, which is not conducive to postoperative recovery. Good postoperative pain management is beneficial to shorten the length of hospital stay and reduce mortality. Sufentanil is most commonly used for postoperative analgesia and has good analgesic effect, but there are some adverse effects, such as dizziness, nausea and vomiting, urinary retention, skin itching, respiratory depression, etc. As a new type of analgesic, dezocine has been widely used in clinical practice with few adverse reactions to the respiratory and circulatory system, and its application to postoperative analgesia can significantly improve the immune activity. At present, there are not many studies on continuous analgesia of dezocine, mostly single-dose analgesia studies, this study for different doses of dezocine for the postoperative analgesic effect of laryngeal cancer patients, compared with the current classic opioid analgesics, to provide a new scheme for clinical medication.
Timeline
- Start
- 2022-02-10
- Primary completion
- 2023-01-14
- Completion
- 2023-01-30
Publications
- Background Budliger H, Prader A, Morscher E, Fendel H. [Round table discussion on bone age]. Radiologe. 1971 Aug;11(8):296-9. No abstract available. German.
- Background Perry F, Parker RK, White PF, Clifford PA. Role of psychological factors in postoperative pain control and recovery with patient-controlled analgesia. Clin J Pain. 1994 Mar;10(1):57-63; discussion 82-5. doi: 10.1097/00002508-199403000-00008.
- Background O'Brien JJ, Benfield P. Dezocine. A preliminary review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic efficacy. Drugs. 1989 Aug;38(2):226-48. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198938020-00005.
- Background Wang YX, Mao XF, Li TF, Gong N, Zhang MZ. Dezocine exhibits antihypersensitivity activities in neuropathy through spinal mu-opioid receptor activation and norepinephrine reuptake inhibition. Sci Rep. 2017 Feb 23;7:43137. doi: 10.1038/srep43137.
- Background Gharagozlou P, Demirci H, Clark JD, Lameh J. Activation profiles of opioid ligands in HEK cells expressing delta opioid receptors. BMC Neurosci. 2002 Nov 18;3:19. doi: 10.1186/1471-2202-3-19. Epub 2002 Nov 18.
- Background Liu R, Huang XP, Yeliseev A, Xi J, Roth BL. Novel molecular targets of dezocine and their clinical implications. Anesthesiology. 2014 Mar;120(3):714-23. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000076.
- Background Bian X, Zhou R, Yang Y, Li P, Hang Y, Hu Y, Yang L, Wen D. Divergent Effect of Dezocine, Morphine and Sufentanil on Intestinal Motor Function in Rats. Int J Med Sci. 2015 Oct 15;12(11):848-52. doi: 10.7150/ijms.12616. eCollection 2015.
- Background Zhou X, Zhang C, Wang M, Yu L, Yan M. Dezocine for Preventing Postoperative Pain: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. PLoS One. 2015 Aug 19;10(8):e0136091. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0136091. eCollection 2015.
- Background Wang C, Li L, Shen B, Jiang H, Yuan L, Shi D, Zhu J, Guo X, Li H. A multicenter randomized double-blind prospective study of the postoperative patient controlled intravenous analgesia effects of dezocine in elderly patients. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2014 Mar 15;7(3):530-9. eCollection 2014.
- Background Zhou L, Zhang Y, Sun H, Hu R, Wang J, Xu G. Effect of preemptive dezocine before general anesthesia on postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A prospective observational study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Sep;97(39):e12533. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000012533.
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comparator | Dezocine | Other / unclassified | 0.5 mg/kg | — |
| Comparator | Dezocine | Other / unclassified | 0.6 mg/kg | — |
| Subject | Sufentanil | Other / unclassified | 2 ug/kg | — |
| Background | Flurbiprofen | Small molecule | 250 mg | — |
| Background | Granisetron | Other / unclassified | 6 mg | — |
Indications
No indication recorded.