Combination Momordica Charantia Extract and Primaquine Againts Plasmodium Falciparum Uncomplicated and Plasmodium Vivax Uncomplicated Treatment in Manokwari, West Papua

Summary

Comparing the efficacy of the combination treatment of bitter melon fruit extract (Momordica charantia) with primaquine (MC+PQ) against the combination of dihydroartemisinin + piperaquine + primaquine (DHP+PQ) on patients with Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax without complications in Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia. The research was conducted from January 2019 to April 2019 at Manokwari Regional General Hospital, West Papua. Open label, 2 parallel randomized clinical studies with Plasmodium falciparum malaria patients without complications (Study 1) and patients with Plasmodium vivax malaria without complications (Study 2). The randomized clinical trial divided in 2 treatment groups, namely the MC+PQ and DHP+PQ. The Success of the treatment was determined by the combination of blood schizontocidal therapy in radical cure. The overall final assessed results were the average value of parasitological failure, hematological measurements, liver function, kidney function, blood lipid levels, blood glucose levels and adverse events until day 42.

Timeline

Start

2019-01-11

Primary completion

2019-04-16

Completion

2019-04-16

Publications

• Background Abdillah S, Tambunan RM, Sinaga YM, Farida Y. Ethno-botanical survey of plants used in the traditional treatment of malaria in Sei Kepayang, Asahan of North Sumatera. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2014 Sep;7S1:S104-7. doi: 10.1016/S1995-7645(14)60213-3.
• Background Jia S, Shen M, Zhang F, Xie J. Recent Advances in Momordica charantia: Functional Components and Biological Activities. Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Nov 28;18(12):2555. doi: 10.3390/ijms18122555.
• Background Chen F, Huang G, Yang Z, Hou Y. Antioxidant activity of Momordica charantia polysaccharide and its derivatives. Int J Biol Macromol. 2019 Oct 1;138:673-680. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.07.129. Epub 2019 Jul 22.
• Background Wang S, Liu Q, Zeng T, Zhan J, Zhao H, Ho CT, Xiao Y, Li S. Immunomodulatory effects and associated mechanisms of Momordica charantia and its phytochemicals. Food Funct. 2022 Nov 28;13(23):11986-11998. doi: 10.1039/d2fo02096c.
• Results Nelwan EJ, Ekawati LL, Tjahjono B, Setiabudy R, Sutanto I, Chand K, Ekasari T, Djoko D, Basri H, Taylor WR, Duparc S, Subekti D, Elyazar I, Noviyanti R, Sudoyo H, Baird JK. Randomized trial of primaquine hypnozoitocidal efficacy when administered with artemisinin-combined blood schizontocides for radical cure of Plasmodium vivax in Indonesia. BMC Med. 2015 Dec 11;13:294. doi: 10.1186/s12916-015-0535-9.

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