Establishment and Evaluation of Prenatal Prevention and Treatment Strategy for NARDS

Summary

1. A predictive model for NARDS was established based on perinatal risk factors. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to screen the independent prenatal risk factors for NARDS. A Logistic regression model was constructed using the above independent risk factors and quantified in a nomogram to construct a visualization model for prenatal prediction of NARDS. 2. The role of ACS in the prevention and treatment of ARDS in near-term/full-term infants. For neonates with a probability greater than 80% in the prediction model of ARDS, at least one ACS was given before the termination of pregnancy. The GC level of cord blood (taken at birth) and the mRNA levels of α-ENaC, Na-K-atpase and SGK1 in nasal epithelium were measured within 2 hours and 1 day after birth in the ACS intervention group and the control group. The occurrence and severity of pulmonary edema, the occurrence and severity of ARDS, and the mortality rate of NARDS were evaluated by lung ultrasound. The indexes of the two groups were compared horizontally and longitudinally.

Timeline

Start

2024-02-01

Primary completion

2025-12-31

Completion

2025-12-31

Publications

• Background De Luca D, van Kaam AH, Tingay DG, Courtney SE, Danhaive O, Carnielli VP, Zimmermann LJ, Kneyber MCJ, Tissieres P, Brierley J, Conti G, Pillow JJ, Rimensberger PC. The Montreux definition of neonatal ARDS: biological and clinical background behind the description of a new entity. Lancet Respir Med. 2017 Aug;5(8):657-666. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(17)30214-X. Epub 2017 Jul 4.
• Background Wang L, Chen L, Li R, Zhao J, Wu X, Li X, Shi Y. Efficacy of surfactant at different gestational ages for infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015 Aug 15;8(8):13783-9. eCollection 2015.
• Background Cantarutti A, Franchi M, Monzio Compagnoni M, Merlino L, Corrao G. Mother's education and the risk of several neonatal outcomes: an evidence from an Italian population-based study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2017 Jul 12;17(1):221. doi: 10.1186/s12884-017-1418-1.
• Background Venkatesh KK, Jackson W, Hughes BL, Laughon MM, Thorp JM, Stamilio DM. Correction: Association of chorioamnionitis and its duration with neonatal morbidity and mortality. J Perinatol. 2019 May;39(5):761. doi: 10.1038/s41372-019-0341-x.
• Background Liu H, Li J, Guo J, Shi Y, Wang L. A prediction nomogram for neonatal acute respiratory distress syndrome in late-preterm infants and full-term infants: A retrospective study. EClinicalMedicine. 2022 Jun 25;50:101523. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101523. eCollection 2022 Aug.
• Background Polnaszek B, Lopez JD, Clark R, Raghuraman N, Macones GA, Cahill AG. Marked variability in intrapartum electronic fetal heart rate patterns: association with neonatal morbidity and abnormal arterial cord gas. J Perinatol. 2020 Jan;40(1):56-62. doi: 10.1038/s41372-019-0520-9. Epub 2019 Oct 2.
• Background Suvari L, Helve OM, Kari MA, Turpeinen LU, Palojarvi PA, Leskinen MJ, Andersson S, Janer AC. Glucocorticoids, sodium transport mediators, and respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants. Pediatr Res. 2021 Apr;89(5):1253-1260. doi: 10.1038/s41390-020-1061-9. Epub 2020 Jul 14.
• Background Saccone G, Berghella V. Antenatal corticosteroids for maturity of term or near term fetuses: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMJ. 2016 Oct 12;355:i5044. doi: 10.1136/bmj.i5044.
• Background Smith GC. Antenatal Betamethasone for Women at Risk for Late Preterm Delivery. N Engl J Med. 2016 Aug 4;375(5):486. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1605902. No abstract available.
• Background Sheibani L, Fong A, Henry DE, Norton ME, Truong YN, Anyikam A, Laurent LC, Rao R, Wing DA; University of California Fetal Consortium (UCfC). Maternal and neonatal outcomes after antenatal corticosteroid administration for PPROM at 32 to 33 6/7 weeks gestational age. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2017 Jul;30(14):1676-1680. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2016.1222366. Epub 2016 Aug 31.
• Background Amiya RM, Mlunde LB, Ota E, Swa T, Oladapo OT, Mori R. Antenatal Corticosteroids for Reducing Adverse Maternal and Child Outcomes in Special Populations of Women at Risk of Imminent Preterm Birth: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS One. 2016 Feb 3;11(2):e0147604. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147604. eCollection 2016.
• Background Sweet DG, Carnielli V, Greisen G, Hallman M, Ozek E, Plavka R, Saugstad OD, Simeoni U, Speer CP, Vento M, Visser GH, Halliday HL. European Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome - 2016 Update. Neonatology. 2017;111(2):107-125. doi: 10.1159/000448985. Epub 2016 Sep 21.
• Background Miyazaki K, Furuhashi M, Ishikawa K, Tamakoshi K, Hayashi K, Kai A, Ishikawa H, Murabayashi N, Ikeda T, Kono Y, Kusuda S, Fujimura M. Long-term outcomes of antenatal corticosteroids treatment in very preterm infants after chorioamnionitis. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2015 Dec;292(6):1239-46. doi: 10.1007/s00404-015-3762-6. Epub 2015 May 20.

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