Comparison Between Drugs for Control of Emetic Attacks During Caesarean Delivery
Summary
Single shot spinal anesthesia is widely used for most surgical operations especially in obstetric such as hysterectomy, tubal ligation after vaginal delivery, cesarean and curettage etc.; however, in general, cesarean is considered as the most common indication for spinal anesthesia in pregnant women Intra-operative nausea and vomiting/retching (NVR) may be experienced by 20% to 80% of women undergoing cesarean section (CS) with subarachnoid anesthesia (SA) in the absence of antiemetic prophylaxis. Different treatment options are available to reduce post operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) so we will make a Comparison between Propofol, Ondansetron and Pregabalin for Control of Emetic Attacks during Caesarean Delivery with Spinal Anesthesia
Timeline
- Start
- 2024-03-01
- Primary completion
- 2024-08-18
- Completion
- 2024-08-18
Publications
- Background Hirmanpour A, Safavi M, Honarmand A, Hosseini AZ, Sepehrian M. The comparative study of intravenous Ondansetron and sub-hypnotic Propofol dose in control and treatment of intrathecal Sufentanil-induced pruritus in elective caesarean surgery. J Res Pharm Pract. 2015 Apr-Jun;4(2):57-63. doi: 10.4103/2279-042X.155751.
- Background Mokini Z, Genocchio V, Forget P, Petrini F. Metoclopramide and Propofol to Prevent Nausea and Vomiting during Cesarean Section under Spinal Anesthesia: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Trial. J Clin Med. 2021 Dec 26;11(1):110. doi: 10.3390/jcm11010110.
- Background Athavale A, Athavale T, Roberts DM. Antiemetic drugs: what to prescribe and when. Aust Prescr. 2020 Apr;43(2):49-56. doi: 10.18773/austprescr.2020.011. Epub 2020 Apr 1.
- Background Elvir-Lazo OL, White PF, Yumul R, Cruz Eng H. Management strategies for the treatment and prevention of postoperative/postdischarge nausea and vomiting: an updated review. F1000Res. 2020 Aug 13;9:F1000 Faculty Rev-983. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.21832.1. eCollection 2020.
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ondansetron | Other / unclassified | 4 mg | Intravenous |
| Subject | Pregabalin | Small molecule | 300 mg | Oral |
| Comparator | Propofol | Small molecule | — | — |
Indications
No indication recorded.