SGLT2i to Prevent of Liver Complications in Patients With CHB and Diabetes Mellitus

Summary

This is a five-year, double blinded, randomised trial of dapagliflozin versus placebo in patients with chronic hepatitis B and DM or IFG complicated with compensated advanced chronic liver disease (cACLD). 412 subjects will be recruited. Subject will be randomly assigned to receive dapagliflozin 10mg daily or dapagliflozin placebo one tablet daily for up to 5 years. After randomization, subject will be followed up at month 3, month 6 and then 6-monthly until 60 months (follow up ± 4 weeks from scheduled clinic visit is allowed). At each visit, drug compliance, physical examination, observed or reported adverse events will be assessed. 10ml of blood will be taken at each visit and transient elastography to assess fibrosis regression will be performed at 60th month or at withdrawal visit. You are discouraged to use (pegylated)-interferon, any other NA including lamivudine, adefovir, and telbivudine, another SGLT2i Empagliflozin (Jardiance), Dapagliflozin + Metformin XR (Xigduo).

Timeline

Start

2024-03-26

Primary completion

2030-10-31

Completion

2031-03-30

Publications

• Background Sarin SK, Kumar M, Eslam M, George J, Al Mahtab M, Akbar SMF, Jia J, Tian Q, Aggarwal R, Muljono DH, Omata M, Ooka Y, Han KH, Lee HW, Jafri W, Butt AS, Chong CH, Lim SG, Pwu RF, Chen DS. Liver diseases in the Asia-Pacific region: a Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology Commission. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Feb;5(2):167-228. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(19)30342-5. Epub 2019 Dec 15.
• Background Likhitsup A, Lok AS. Understanding the Natural History of Hepatitis B Virus Infection and the New Definitions of Cure and the Endpoints of Clinical Trials. Clin Liver Dis. 2019 Aug;23(3):401-416. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2019.04.002. Epub 2019 Jun 1.
• Background GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet. 2017 Sep 16;390(10100):1345-1422. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32366-8.
• Background Baik D, Kim BW, Oh JK, Kim KA, Ki M. Costs of viral hepatitis B in the Republic of Korea, 2002-2015. J Viral Hepat. 2020 Feb;27(2):156-167. doi: 10.1111/jvh.13219. Epub 2019 Nov 14.
• Background Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018 Nov;68(6):394-424. doi: 10.3322/caac.21492. Epub 2018 Sep 12.
• Background Shrikrishnapalasuriyar N, Shaikh A, Ruslan AM, Sharaf G, Udiawar M, Price DE, Stephens JW. Dapagliflozin is associated with improved glycaemic control and weight reduction at 44 months of follow-up in a secondary care diabetes clinic in the UK. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020 May-Jun;14(3):237-239. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.03.007. Epub 2020 Mar 26.
• Background Lai LL, Vethakkan SR, Nik Mustapha NR, Mahadeva S, Chan WK. Empagliflozin for the Treatment of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Dig Dis Sci. 2020 Feb;65(2):623-631. doi: 10.1007/s10620-019-5477-1. Epub 2019 Jan 25.
• Background Leiter LA, Forst T, Polidori D, Balis DA, Xie J, Sha S. Effect of canagliflozin on liver function tests in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab. 2016 Feb;42(1):25-32. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2015.10.003. Epub 2015 Nov 11.
• Background Carretero Gomez J, Ena J, Segui Ripoll JM, Carrasco-Sanchez FJ, Gomez Huelgas R, Casas Rojo JM, Suarez Tembra M, Carabantes Rueda JJ, Arevalo Lorido JC. Effect of newer antihyperglycemic drugs on liver steatosis indices in patients with diabetes and obesity. Curr Med Res Opin. 2021 Nov;37(11):1867-1873. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2021.1965563. Epub 2021 Aug 28.
• Background Adamstein NH, Cornel JH, Davidson M, Libby P, de Remigis A, Jensen C, Ekstrom K, Ridker PM. Association of Interleukin 6 Inhibition With Ziltivekimab and the Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio: A Secondary Analysis of the RESCUE Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2023 Feb 1;8(2):177-181. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2022.4277.

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