Y-3 for Injection in the Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke

Summary

This trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Y-3 for injection in the treatment of patients with acute ischemic stroke within 48 hours of onset

Timeline

Start

2024-07-24

Primary completion

2025-04-08

Completion

2025-09-26

Publications

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• Background Emberson J, Lees KR, Lyden P, Blackwell L, Albers G, Bluhmki E, Brott T, Cohen G, Davis S, Donnan G, Grotta J, Howard G, Kaste M, Koga M, von Kummer R, Lansberg M, Lindley RI, Murray G, Olivot JM, Parsons M, Tilley B, Toni D, Toyoda K, Wahlgren N, Wardlaw J, Whiteley W, del Zoppo GJ, Baigent C, Sandercock P, Hacke W; Stroke Thrombolysis Trialists' Collaborative Group. Effect of treatment delay, age, and stroke severity on the effects of intravenous thrombolysis with alteplase for acute ischaemic stroke: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomised trials. Lancet. 2014 Nov 29;384(9958):1929-35. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60584-5. Epub 2014 Aug 5.
• Background Powers WJ, Rabinstein AA, Ackerson T, Adeoye OM, Bambakidis NC, Becker K, Biller J, Brown M, Demaerschalk BM, Hoh B, Jauch EC, Kidwell CS, Leslie-Mazwi TM, Ovbiagele B, Scott PA, Sheth KN, Southerland AM, Summers DV, Tirschwell DL; American Heart Association Stroke Council. 2018 Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2018 Mar;49(3):e46-e110. doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000158. Epub 2018 Jan 24.
• Background Powers WJ, Rabinstein AA, Ackerson T, Adeoye OM, Bambakidis NC, Becker K, Biller J, Brown M, Demaerschalk BM, Hoh B, Jauch EC, Kidwell CS, Leslie-Mazwi TM, Ovbiagele B, Scott PA, Sheth KN, Southerland AM, Summers DV, Tirschwell DL. Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: 2019 Update to the 2018 Guidelines for the Early Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2019 Dec;50(12):e344-e418. doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000211. Epub 2019 Oct 30.
• Background van Horn N, Kniep H, Leischner H, McDonough R, Deb-Chatterji M, Broocks G, Thomalla G, Brekenfeld C, Fiehler J, Hanning U, Flottmann F. Predictors of poor clinical outcome despite complete reperfusion in acute ischemic stroke patients. J Neurointerv Surg. 2021 Jan;13(1):14-18. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2020-015889. Epub 2020 May 15.
• Background Lee SH, Kim BJ, Han MK, Park TH, Lee KB, Lee BC, Yu KH, Oh MS, Cha JK, Kim DH, Nah HW, Lee J, Lee SJ, Kim JG, Park JM, Kang K, Cho YJ, Hong KS, Park HK, Choi JC, Kim JT, Choi K, Kim DE, Ryu WS, Kim WJ, Shin DI, Yeo M, Sohn SI, Hong JH, Lee J, Lee JS, Khatri P, Bae HJ. Futile reperfusion and predicted therapeutic benefits after successful endovascular treatment according to initial stroke severity. BMC Neurol. 2019 Jan 15;19(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s12883-019-1237-2.
• Background Meyer L, Alexandrou M, Leischner H, Flottmann F, Deb-Chatterji M, Abdullayev N, Maus V, Politi M, Roth C, Kastrup A, Thomalla G, Mpotsaris A, Fiehler J, Papanagiotou P. Mechanical thrombectomy in nonagenarians with acute ischemic stroke. J Neurointerv Surg. 2019 Nov;11(11):1091-1094. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2019-014785. Epub 2019 Apr 27.
• Background Chamorro A, Lo EH, Renu A, van Leyen K, Lyden PD. The future of neuroprotection in stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2021 Feb;92(2):129-135. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2020-324283. Epub 2020 Nov 4.
• Background Li J, Zhang L, Xu C, Shen YY, Lin YH, Zhang Y, Wu HY, Chang L, Zhang YD, Chen R, Zhang ZP, Luo CX, Li F, Zhu DY. A pain killer without analgesic tolerance designed by co-targeting PSD-95-nNOS interaction and alpha2-containning GABAARs. Theranostics. 2021 Apr 3;11(12):5970-5985. doi: 10.7150/thno.58364. eCollection 2021.
• Background Li J, Zhang L, Xu C, Lin YH, Zhang Y, Wu HY, Chang L, Zhang YD, Luo CX, Li F, Zhu DY. Prolonged Use of NMDAR Antagonist Develops Analgesic Tolerance in Neuropathic Pain via Nitric Oxide Reduction-Induced GABAergic Disinhibition. Neurotherapeutics. 2020 Jul;17(3):1016-1030. doi: 10.1007/s13311-020-00883-w.
• Background Kaur H, Prakash A, Medhi B. Drug therapy in stroke: from preclinical to clinical studies. Pharmacology. 2013;92(5-6):324-34. doi: 10.1159/000356320. Epub 2013 Dec 12.
• Background Fisher M; Stroke Therapy Academic Industry Roundtable. Recommendations for advancing development of acute stroke therapies: Stroke Therapy Academic Industry Roundtable 3. Stroke. 2003 Jun;34(6):1539-46. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000072983.64326.53. Epub 2003 May 15.
• Background Hackett ML, Kohler S, O'Brien JT, Mead GE. Neuropsychiatric outcomes of stroke. Lancet Neurol. 2014 May;13(5):525-34. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70016-X. Epub 2014 Mar 28.
• Background Ferro JM, Caeiro L, Figueira ML. Neuropsychiatric sequelae of stroke. Nat Rev Neurol. 2016 May;12(5):269-80. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2016.46. Epub 2016 Apr 11.
• Background Murrough JW, Abdallah CG, Mathew SJ. Targeting glutamate signalling in depression: progress and prospects. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2017 Jul;16(7):472-486. doi: 10.1038/nrd.2017.16. Epub 2017 Mar 17.
• Background Luscher B, Shen Q, Sahir N. The GABAergic deficit hypothesis of major depressive disorder. Mol Psychiatry. 2011 Apr;16(4):383-406. doi: 10.1038/mp.2010.120. Epub 2010 Nov 16.
• Background Basbaum AI, Bautista DM, Scherrer G, Julius D. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of pain. Cell. 2009 Oct 16;139(2):267-84. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2009.09.028.
• Background Griebel G, Holmes A. 50 years of hurdles and hope in anxiolytic drug discovery. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2013 Sep;12(9):667-87. doi: 10.1038/nrd4075.
• Background Shabel SJ, Proulx CD, Piriz J, Malinow R. Mood regulation. GABA/glutamate co-release controls habenula output and is modified by antidepressant treatment. Science. 2014 Sep 19;345(6203):1494-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1250469. Epub 2014 Sep 18.
• Background Li YF. A hypothesis of monoamine (5-HT) - Glutamate/GABA long neural circuit: Aiming for fast-onset antidepressant discovery. Pharmacol Ther. 2020 Apr;208:107494. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2020.107494. Epub 2020 Jan 25.
• Background Gould TD, Zarate CA Jr, Thompson SM. Molecular Pharmacology and Neurobiology of Rapid-Acting Antidepressants. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2019 Jan 6;59:213-236. doi: 10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010617-052811. Epub 2018 Oct 8.
• Background Zhou L, Li F, Xu HB, Luo CX, Wu HY, Zhu MM, Lu W, Ji X, Zhou QG, Zhu DY. Treatment of cerebral ischemia by disrupting ischemia-induced interaction of nNOS with PSD-95. Nat Med. 2010 Dec;16(12):1439-43. doi: 10.1038/nm.2245. Epub 2010 Nov 21.
• Background Luo CX, Lin YH, Qian XD, Tang Y, Zhou HH, Jin X, Ni HY, Zhang FY, Qin C, Li F, Zhang Y, Wu HY, Chang L, Zhu DY. Interaction of nNOS with PSD-95 negatively controls regenerative repair after stroke. J Neurosci. 2014 Oct 1;34(40):13535-48. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1305-14.2014.
• Li S, Wang X, Feng B, Li H, Wang Y. Loberamisal for Acute Ischaemic Stroke (LAIS): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, parallel, placebo-controlled phase III clinical trial. Stroke Vasc Neurol. 2025 Dec 4:svn-2025-004582. doi: 10.1136/svn-2025-004582. Online ahead of print.

Drugs

Indications