Clinical Utility and Safety of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell Secretome in Moderate Neurocognitive Impairment (Dementia)

Summary

The goal of this clinical trial if to learn if Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell (HUCMSC) derived secretome injection is safe and effective in patient with moderate dementia. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Is HUCMSC derived secretome safe to be use as a therapy in patients with moderate dementia? 2. How does HUCMSC derived secretome affect pro inflammatory and anti inflammatory cytokine (IL-6 and TNF alfa) in patient with moderate dementia? 3. What is the relationship between HUCMSC derived secretome therapy with mini mental state examination? Researchers will compare the intervention group (patients who are injected with HUCMSC derived secretome) and control group (patients who are only monitored) Participants will * Be injected with HUCMSC derived secretome or Vitamin B12 every two weeks for 4 months * Follow up visit to review treatment progress on 3rd months (2 weeks post treatment), 7th months (3 months post treatment) and participants will do several blood test and mental examination

Timeline

Start

2024-10-15

Primary completion

2025-05-15

Completion

2025-10-01

Publications

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• Background Teixeira FG, Panchalingam KM, Assuncao-Silva R, Serra SC, Mendes-Pinheiro B, Patricio P, Jung S, Anjo SI, Manadas B, Pinto L, Sousa N, Behie LA, Salgado AJ. Modulation of the Mesenchymal Stem Cell Secretome Using Computer-Controlled Bioreactors: Impact on Neuronal Cell Proliferation, Survival and Differentiation. Sci Rep. 2016 Jun 15;6:27791. doi: 10.1038/srep27791.
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• Background Park JH, Jung SJ, Lee LJ, Rhu J, Bae SH. Impact of nonpharmacological interventions on cognitive impairment in women with breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs. 2023 Mar 1;10(4):100212. doi: 10.1016/j.apjon.2023.100212. eCollection 2023 Apr.
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• Background Hafiz R, Alajlani L, Ali A, Algarni GA, Aljurfi H, Alammar OAM, Ashqan MY, Alkhashan A. The Latest Advances in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Dementia. Cureus. 2023 Dec 14;15(12):e50522. doi: 10.7759/cureus.50522. eCollection 2023 Dec.
• Background Salomone S, Caraci F, Leggio GM, Fedotova J, Drago F. New pharmacological strategies for treatment of Alzheimer's disease: focus on disease modifying drugs. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;73(4):504-17. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2011.04134.x.
• Background Pierre G. Neurodegenerative disorders and metabolic disease. Arch Dis Child. 2013 Aug;98(8):618-24. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2012-302840. Epub 2013 May 22.
• Background Zriek F, Di Battista JA, Alaaeddine N. Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Secretome: Immunomodulation, Tissue Repair and Effects on Neurodegenerative Conditions. Curr Stem Cell Res Ther. 2021;16(6):656-669. doi: 10.2174/1574888X16666210202145639.
• Background Guo J, Huang X, Dou L, Yan M, Shen T, Tang W, Li J. Aging and aging-related diseases: from molecular mechanisms to interventions and treatments. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2022 Dec 16;7(1):391. doi: 10.1038/s41392-022-01251-0.
• Background Morrone A, Donini LM, Scardella P, Piombo L, Pinto A, Giusti AM, Neri B, Hagedorn T, Proietti AR, Cataldi S, Cucinotta D, Di Bella G, Barbagallo M, Cannella C; Gruppo di Lavoro MEG. [Malnutrition in the elderly: clinical features, psychological and social determinants. Preliminary results]. Ann Ig. 2011 Mar-Apr;23(2):161-72. Italian.
• Background Bhatia MS, Srivastava S, Moond V. Prevalence of cognitive dysfunction, psychological morbidity and abuse in the community-based elderly population in India. Gen Psychiatr. 2020 Aug 16;33(5):e100207. doi: 10.1136/gpsych-2020-100207. eCollection 2020.
• Background Ezkurdia A, Ramirez MJ, Solas M. Metabolic Syndrome as a Risk Factor for Alzheimer's Disease: A Focus on Insulin Resistance. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Feb 22;24(5):4354. doi: 10.3390/ijms24054354.
• Background Emmady PD, Schoo C, Tadi P. Major Neurocognitive Disorder (Dementia). 2022 Nov 19. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557444/
• Background Rasmussen KL, Frikke-Schmidt R. The current state of apolipoprotein E in dyslipidemia. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2024 Apr 1;35(2):78-84. doi: 10.1097/MOL.0000000000000915. Epub 2023 Dec 6.
• Background Shen C, Liu C, Qiu A. Metabolism-related brain morphology accelerates aging and predicts neurodegenerative diseases and stroke: a UK Biobank study. Transl Psychiatry. 2023 Jun 29;13(1):233. doi: 10.1038/s41398-023-02515-1.

Drugs

Indications