Comparing the Synergistic Effect of Caudal Dexmedetomidine and Propofol Versus Caudal Dexmedetomidine Only or Propofol Only in Prevention of Sevoflurane Related Emergence Agitation in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Congenital Inguinal Hernia Repair

Summary

evaluate the synergistic efficacy of propofol and caudal dexmedetomidine for postoperative EA in pediatrics aged from to 2 to 5 years maintained on sevoflurane inhalational anesthesia and scheduled for conginital inguinal hernia repair surgeries

Timeline

Start

2024-12-20

Primary completion

2027-04-10

Completion

2028-05-10

Publications

• Background Moore AD, Anghelescu DL. Emergence Delirium in Pediatric Anesthesia. Paediatr Drugs. 2017 Feb;19(1):11-20. doi: 10.1007/s40272-016-0201-5.
• Background Mohkamkar M Bs, Farhoudi F Md, Alam-Sahebpour A Md, Mousavi SA Md, Khani S PhD, Shahmohammadi S BSc. Postanesthetic Emergence Agitation in Pediatric Patients under General Anesthesia. Iran J Pediatr. 2014 Apr;24(2):184-90.
• Background Cao JL, Pei YP, Wei JQ, Zhang YY. Effects of intraoperative dexmedetomidine with intravenous anesthesia on postoperative emergence agitation/delirium in pediatric patients undergoing tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy: A CONSORT-prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Dec;95(49):e5566. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000005566.
• Background Kanaya A. Emergence agitation in children: risk factors, prevention, and treatment. J Anesth. 2016 Apr;30(2):261-7. doi: 10.1007/s00540-015-2098-5. Epub 2015 Nov 24.
• Background Brioni JD, Varughese S, Ahmed R, Bein B. A clinical review of inhalation anesthesia with sevoflurane: from early research to emerging topics. J Anesth. 2017 Oct;31(5):764-778. doi: 10.1007/s00540-017-2375-6. Epub 2017 Jun 5.
• Background Cravero J, Surgenor S, Whalen K. Emergence agitation in paediatric patients after sevoflurane anaesthesia and no surgery: a comparison with halothane. Paediatr Anaesth. 2000;10(4):419-24. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9592.2000.00560.x.
• Background Feng Z, Shi X, Yan X, Zhu Y, Gu J, Zhu H, Yu W, Zhang S. Comparing the effects of dexmedetomidine versus propofol on the treatment of emergence agitation in adult patients after general anesthesia: study protocol for a randomized, superiority, controlled trial (DP-TEA Trial). Trials. 2021 Nov 16;22(1):811. doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05743-2.
• Background Ecoffey C. Safety in pediatric regional anesthesia. Paediatr Anaesth. 2012 Jan;22(1):25-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2011.03705.x. Epub 2011 Sep 20.
• Background Kao SC, Lin CS. Caudal Epidural Block: An Updated Review of Anatomy and Techniques. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:9217145. doi: 10.1155/2017/9217145. Epub 2017 Feb 26.
• Background Turkyilmaz N, Gurkan Y, Cesur S, Kus A, Solak M. [Ultrasound-guided penile nerve block for pediatric hypospadias surgery]. Agri. 2018 Apr;30(2):97-98. doi: 10.5505/agri.2016.70446. Turkish.
• Background Yeap E, Pacilli M, Nataraja RM. Inguinal hernias in children. Aust J Gen Pract. 2020 Jan-Feb;49(1-2):38-43. doi: 10.31128/AJGP-08-19-5037.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.