Precision Antiplatelet Therapy Guided by Platelet Aggregation Function in Patients With Acute Ischemic STROKE

Summary

The objective of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of platelet aggregation function - guided precision anti - platelet therapy in patients with acute cerebral infarction. The main question it aims to answer is: among the cerebral infarction patients with possible clopidogrel resistance detected by platelet aggregation function tests, what is the efficacy and safety of using ticagrelor to replace the clopidogrel treatment regimen.

Timeline

Start

2025-05-23

Primary completion

2027-06-30

Completion

2027-12-31

Publications

• Background Yang Y, Chen W, Pan Y, Yan H, Meng X, Liu L, Wang Y, Wang Y. Ticagrelor Is Superior to Clopidogrel in Inhibiting Platelet Reactivity in Patients With Minor Stroke or TIA. Front Neurol. 2020 Jun 10;11:534. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00534. eCollection 2020.
• Background Savcic M, Hauert J, Bachmann F, Wyld PJ, Geudelin B, Cariou R. Clopidogrel loading dose regimens: kinetic profile of pharmacodynamic response in healthy subjects. Semin Thromb Hemost. 1999;25 Suppl 2:15-9.
• Background Wang Y, Chen W, Lin Y, Meng X, Chen G, Wang Z, Wu J, Wang D, Li J, Cao Y, Xu Y, Zhang G, Li X, Pan Y, Li H, Zhao X, Liu L, Lin J, Dong K, Jing J, Johnston SC, Wang D, Wang Y; PRINCE Protocol Steering Group. Ticagrelor plus aspirin versus clopidogrel plus aspirin for platelet reactivity in patients with minor stroke or transient ischaemic attack: open label, blinded endpoint, randomised controlled phase II trial. BMJ. 2019 Jun 6;365:l2211. doi: 10.1136/bmj.l2211.
• Background Zhu HC, Li Y, Guan SY, Li J, Wang XZ, Jing QM, Wang ZL, Han YL. Efficacy and safety of individually tailored antiplatelet therapy in patients with acute coronary syndrome after coronary stenting: a single center, randomized, feasibility study. J Geriatr Cardiol. 2015 Jan;12(1):23-9. doi: 10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2015.01.003.
• Background Cayla G, Cuisset T, Silvain J, Leclercq F, Manzo-Silberman S, Saint-Etienne C, Delarche N, Bellemain-Appaix A, Range G, El Mahmoud R, Carrie D, Belle L, Souteyrand G, Aubry P, Sabouret P, du Fretay XH, Beygui F, Bonnet JL, Lattuca B, Pouillot C, Varenne O, Boueri Z, Van Belle E, Henry P, Motreff P, Elhadad S, Salem JE, Abtan J, Rousseau H, Collet JP, Vicaut E, Montalescot G; ANTARCTIC investigators. Platelet function monitoring to adjust antiplatelet therapy in elderly patients stented for an acute coronary syndrome (ANTARCTIC): an open-label, blinded-endpoint, randomised controlled superiority trial. Lancet. 2016 Oct 22;388(10055):2015-2022. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31323-X. Epub 2016 Aug 28.
• Background Galli M, Benenati S, Capodanno D, Franchi F, Rollini F, D'Amario D, Porto I, Angiolillo DJ. Guided versus standard antiplatelet therapy in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2021 Apr 17;397(10283):1470-1483. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00533-X.
• Background Zheng YY, Wu TT, Yang Y, Hou XG, Gao Y, Chen Y, Yang YN, Li XM, Ma X, Ma YT, Xie X. Personalized antiplatelet therapy guided by a novel detection of platelet aggregation function in stable coronary artery disease patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2020 Jul 1;6(4):211-221. doi: 10.1093/ehjcvp/pvz059.
• Background Ma L, Chen W, Pan Y, Yan H, Li H, Meng X, Wang Y, Wang Y. Comparison of VerifyNow, thromboelastography, and PL-12 in patients with minor ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack. Aging (Albany NY). 2021 Mar 3;13(6):8396-8407. doi: 10.18632/aging.202650. Epub 2021 Mar 3.
• Background Yue C, Lin Z, Lu C, Chen H. Efficacy of Monitoring Platelet Function by an Automated PL-12 Analyzer During the Treatment of Acute Cerebral Infarction With Antiplatelet Medicine. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2021 Jan-Dec;27:10760296211001119. doi: 10.1177/10760296211001119.
• Background Wang Y, Meng X, Wang A, Xie X, Pan Y, Johnston SC, Li H, Bath PM, Dong Q, Xu A, Jing J, Lin J, Niu S, Wang Y, Zhao X, Li Z, Jiang Y, Li W, Liu L, Xu J, Chang L, Wang L, Zhuang X, Zhao J, Feng Y, Man H, Li G, Wang B; CHANCE-2 Investigators. Ticagrelor versus Clopidogrel in CYP2C19 Loss-of-Function Carriers with Stroke or TIA. N Engl J Med. 2021 Dec 30;385(27):2520-2530. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2111749. Epub 2021 Oct 28.
• Background Yi X, Lin J, Zhou Q, Wu L, Cheng W, Wang C. Clopidogrel Resistance Increases Rate of Recurrent Stroke and Other Vascular Events in Chinese Population. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2016 May;25(5):1222-1228. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.02.013. Epub 2016 Feb 28.
• Background Wu Y, Shen H, Cai B, Chen C, Yin Q, Zhao Y, Zhou G. Factors associated with clopidogrel resistance and clinical outcomes in ischemic cerebrovascular disease: A retrospective study. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2024 Jun;33(6):107684. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2024.107684. Epub 2024 Mar 20.
• Background Estevez B, Du X. New Concepts and Mechanisms of Platelet Activation Signaling. Physiology (Bethesda). 2017 Mar;32(2):162-177. doi: 10.1152/physiol.00020.2016.
• Background Franchi F, Rollini F, Angiolillo DJ. Antithrombotic therapy for patients with STEMI undergoing primary PCI. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2017 Jun;14(6):361-379. doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2017.18. Epub 2017 Feb 23.
• Background Mastenbroek TG, van Geffen JP, Heemskerk JW, Cosemans JM. Acute and persistent platelet and coagulant activities in atherothrombosis. J Thromb Haemost. 2015 Jun;13 Suppl 1:S272-80. doi: 10.1111/jth.12972.
• Background Gao Y, Chen W, Pan Y, Jing J, Wang C, Johnston SC, Amarenco P, Bath PM, Jiang L, Yang Y, Wang T, Han S, Meng X, Lin J, Zhao X, Liu L, Zhao J, Li Y, Zang Y, Zhang S, Yang H, Yang J, Wang Y, Li D, Wang Y, Liu D, Kang G, Wang Y, Wang Y; INSPIRES Investigators. Dual Antiplatelet Treatment up to 72 Hours after Ischemic Stroke. N Engl J Med. 2023 Dec 28;389(26):2413-2424. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2309137.
• Background Wang Y, Wang Y, Zhao X, Liu L, Wang D, Wang C, Wang C, Li H, Meng X, Cui L, Jia J, Dong Q, Xu A, Zeng J, Li Y, Wang Z, Xia H, Johnston SC; CHANCE Investigators. Clopidogrel with aspirin in acute minor stroke or transient ischemic attack. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jul 4;369(1):11-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1215340. Epub 2013 Jun 26.
• Background Liu L, Wang D, Wong KS, Wang Y. Stroke and stroke care in China: huge burden, significant workload, and a national priority. Stroke. 2011 Dec;42(12):3651-4. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.635755. Epub 2011 Nov 3.
• Background Wang W, Jiang B, Sun H, Ru X, Sun D, Wang L, Wang L, Jiang Y, Li Y, Wang Y, Chen Z, Wu S, Zhang Y, Wang D, Wang Y, Feigin VL; NESS-China Investigators. Prevalence, Incidence, and Mortality of Stroke in China: Results from a Nationwide Population-Based Survey of 480 687 Adults. Circulation. 2017 Feb 21;135(8):759-771. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.025250. Epub 2017 Jan 4.
• Background Tu WJ, Zhao Z, Yin P, Cao L, Zeng J, Chen H, Fan D, Fang Q, Gao P, Gu Y, Tan G, Han J, He L, Hu B, Hua Y, Kang D, Li H, Liu J, Liu Y, Lou M, Luo B, Pan S, Peng B, Ren L, Wang L, Wu J, Xu Y, Xu Y, Yang Y, Zhang M, Zhang S, Zhu L, Zhu Y, Li Z, Chu L, An X, Wang L, Yin M, Li M, Yin L, Yan W, Li C, Tang J, Zhou M, Wang L. Estimated Burden of Stroke in China in 2020. JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Mar 1;6(3):e231455. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.1455.
• Background Tu WJ, Wang LD; Special Writing Group of China Stroke Surveillance Report. China stroke surveillance report 2021. Mil Med Res. 2023 Jul 19;10(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s40779-023-00463-x.

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