Fenofibrate Role in the Prophylaxis From Peripheral Neuropathy Induced by Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (VRd) Protocol in the Treatment of Patients With Multiple Myeloma (MM)

Summary

This study aims at evaluating the possible beneficial role of Fenofibrate in attenuating the peripheral neuropathy associated with bortezomib (velcade), lenalidomide (revlimid), and dexamethasone (VRd) regimen in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients.The study aims to asses VRd protocol induced peripheral neuropathy through: 1. The implication of National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE, Version 5, 2017) and The use of Neurotoxicity-12 items questionnaire score (Ntx-12) from the validated Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/Gynecologic Oncology Group "FACT/GOG-Ntx-12 for grading of neuropathy at baseline and by the end of every two VRd cycles. 2. The assessment of biological markers: Brain -derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and Neuro-filament light chain (NfL). through comparing two groups: Group one: (Control group; n=22): which will receive 6 cycles of VRd regimen (each cycle will be given every 28 days). Group two: (Fenofibrate group; n=22): which will receive the same regimen plus Fenofibrate 160 mg once daily.

Timeline

Start

2025-08-30

Primary completion

2026-06-30

Completion

2026-09-30

Publications

• Background Jin L, Hua H, Ji Y, Jia Z, Peng M, Huang S. Anti-inflammatory role of fenofibrate in treating diseases. Biomol Biomed. 2023 May 1;23(3):376-391. doi: 10.17305/bb.2022.8534.
• Background Azoulay D, Lavie D, Horowitz N, Suriu C, Gatt ME, Akria L, Perlman R, Braester A, Ben-Yehuda D. Bortezomib-induced peripheral neuropathy is related to altered levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the peripheral blood of patients with multiple myeloma. Br J Haematol. 2014 Feb;164(3):454-6. doi: 10.1111/bjh.12624. Epub 2013 Oct 25. No abstract available.
• Background Cebulla N, Schirmer D, Runau E, Flamm L, Gommersbach S, Stengel H, Zhou X, Einsele H, Reinhold AK, Rogalla von Bieberstein B, Zeller D, Rittner H, Kortum KM, Sommer C. Neurofilament light chain levels indicate acute axonal damage under bortezomib treatment. J Neurol. 2023 Jun;270(6):2997-3007. doi: 10.1007/s00415-023-11624-2. Epub 2023 Feb 18.
• Background Caillaud M, Patel NH, White A, Wood M, Contreras KM, Toma W, Alkhlaif Y, Roberts JL, Tran TH, Jackson AB, Poklis J, Gewirtz DA, Damaj MI. Targeting Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-alpha (PPAR- alpha) to reduce paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy. Brain Behav Immun. 2021 Mar;93:172-185. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2021.01.004. Epub 2021 Jan 9.
• Background Esmaeili MA, Yadav S, Gupta RK, Waggoner GR, Deloach A, Calingasan NY, Beal MF, Kiaei M. Preferential PPAR-alpha activation reduces neuroinflammation, and blocks neurodegeneration in vivo. Hum Mol Genet. 2016 Jan 15;25(2):317-27. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddv477. Epub 2015 Nov 24.
• Background Yamamoto S, Egashira N. Pathological Mechanisms of Bortezomib-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jan 17;22(2):888. doi: 10.3390/ijms22020888.

Drugs

Indications