A Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Extended and Intermittent Infusion of Beta-lactams in Critically Ill Paediatric Patients
Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to examine the success and safety of administering certain antibiotics (beta-lactams) given in a longer 3-hour infusion to children (0-17 years) who are critically ill and have severe infection. The main question it aims to answer is: Is the longer infusion more effective than the conventional short-term (0.5-hour-long) infusion? Researchers will compare the 3-hour-long infusion group to the 0.5-hour-long infusion group to determine whether the longer infusion can cure the infection earlier and whether it is equally safe. The doses are the same in the two groups. Only the duration differs until the patient receives the antibiotic. Participants will: * be given the required antibiotic drug in a 3-hour-long or in a 0.5 hour-long infusion. * be examined to make sure their blood drug levels are correct. This will require two blood tests. * be treated according to routine care and have examinations and blood tests performed.
Timeline
- Start
- 2026-04
- Primary completion
- 2028-04
- Completion
- 2028-04
Publications
- Background Andre P, Diezi L, Dao K, Crisinel PA, Rothuizen LE, Chtioui H, Decosterd LA, Diezi M, Asner S, Buclin T. Ensuring Sufficient Trough Plasma Concentrations for Broad-Spectrum Beta-Lactam Antibiotics in Children With Malignancies: Beware of Augmented Renal Clearance! Front Pediatr. 2022 Jan 5;9:768438. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.768438. eCollection 2021.
- Background Van Der Heggen T, Dhont E, Willems J, Herck I, Delanghe JR, Stove V, Verstraete AG, Vanhaesebrouck S, De Paepe P, De Cock PAJG. Suboptimal Beta-Lactam Therapy in Critically Ill Children: Risk Factors and Outcome. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2022 Jul 1;23(7):e309-e318. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000002951. Epub 2022 Apr 15.
- Background O'Keefe K, Denny KJ, Le Marsney R, McCullough J, Gilholm P, Budai KA, Beranger A, Lodi C, Obeidat M, Ragonnet G, Wacharachaisurapol N, Roberts JA, Gibbons KS, Raman S. Prolonged Versus Intermittent Beta-Lactam Antibiotic Infusions in Paediatric Critical Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Paediatr Child Health. 2026 Feb;62(2):160-170. doi: 10.1111/jpc.70275. Epub 2025 Dec 27.
- Background Briand A, Bernier L, Pincivy A, Roumeliotis N, Autmizguine J, Marsot A, Metras ME, Thibault C. Prolonged Beta-Lactam Infusions in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Pediatr. 2024 Dec;275:114220. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114220. Epub 2024 Aug 2.
- Background Roberts JA, Paul SK, Akova M, Bassetti M, De Waele JJ, Dimopoulos G, Kaukonen KM, Koulenti D, Martin C, Montravers P, Rello J, Rhodes A, Starr T, Wallis SC, Lipman J; DALI Study. DALI: defining antibiotic levels in intensive care unit patients: are current beta-lactam antibiotic doses sufficient for critically ill patients? Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Apr;58(8):1072-83. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciu027. Epub 2014 Jan 14.
- Background Zhou P, Zhang Y, Wang Z, Ying Y, Xing Y, Tong X, Zhai S. Extended or Continuous Infusion of Carbapenems in Children with Severe Infections: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis. Antibiotics (Basel). 2021 Sep 9;10(9):1088. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics10091088.
- Background Hartman SJF, Bruggemann RJ, Orriens L, Dia N, Schreuder MF, de Wildt SN. Pharmacokinetics and Target Attainment of Antibiotics in Critically Ill Children: A Systematic Review of Current Literature. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2020 Feb;59(2):173-205. doi: 10.1007/s40262-019-00813-w.
- Background Cies JJ, Moore WS 2nd, Enache A, Chopra A. beta-lactam Therapeutic Drug Management in the PICU. Crit Care Med. 2018 Feb;46(2):272-279. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000002817.
- Background Imburgia TA, Kussin ML. A Review of Extended and Continuous Infusion Beta-Lactams in Pediatric Patients. J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther. 2022;27(3):214-227. doi: 10.5863/1551-6776-27.3.214. Epub 2022 Mar 21.
- Background Budai KA, Timar AE, Obeidat M, Mate V, Nagy R, Harnos A, Kiss-Dala S, Hegyi P, Garami M, Hanko B, Lodi C. Extended infusion of beta-lactams significantly reduces mortality and enhances microbiological eradication in paediatric patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. EClinicalMedicine. 2023 Nov 2;65:102293. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102293. eCollection 2023 Nov.
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cefepime | Small molecule | 30 mg/kg | Other |
| Subject | Cefepime | Small molecule | 50 mg/kg | Other |
| Subject | Ceftriaxone | Other / unclassified | 50 mg/kg | Other |
| Subject | Meropenem | Small molecule | 30 mg/kg | Other |
| Subject | Meropenem | Small molecule | 40 mg/kg | Other |
| Subject | piperacillin/tazobactam | Unknown | 90 mg/kg | Other |
| Subject | piperacillin/tazobactam | Unknown | 100 mg/kg | Other |