Donor Breast Milk 2

Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to determine the serum ferritin level and hematocrit level in very preterm infants receiving donor breast milk(DBM) with an early iron supplementation protocol . The main questions it aims to answer are: Does earlier iron supplementation provide increased ferritin levels at 14 and 28 days of life in subjects fed primarily donor breast milk? Iron supplementation will be implemented when the infant achieves 80ml/kg/day of enteral feeds, as contrasted to the current protocol of full feeds (140 to 160ml/kg/day), the latter usually by Day 14 of life. At day of life(DOL) 14 (± 4 days), a blood sample will be obtained for serum ferritin determination. Similarly, a second blood draw would be performed at day of life 28 (± 4 days) or prior to discharge, whichever comes earlier

Timeline

Start

2026-05-06

Primary completion

2027-11

Completion

2027-12

Publications

• Background Kc A, Rana N, Malqvist M, Jarawka Ranneberg L, Subedi K, Andersson O. Effects of Delayed Umbilical Cord Clamping vs Early Clamping on Anemia in Infants at 8 and 12 Months: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2017 Mar 1;171(3):264-270. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.3971.
• Background Mercer JS, Erickson-Owens DA, Deoni SCL, Dean DC 3rd, Collins J, Parker AB, Wang M, Joelson S, Mercer EN, Padbury JF. Effects of Delayed Cord Clamping on 4-Month Ferritin Levels, Brain Myelin Content, and Neurodevelopment: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Pediatr. 2018 Dec;203:266-272.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.06.006. Epub 2018 Jul 6.
• Background German KR, Vu PT, Comstock BA, Ohls RK, Heagerty PJ, Mayock DE, Georgieff M, Rao R, Juul SE; PENUT Consortium. Enteral Iron Supplementation in Infants Born Extremely Preterm and its Positive Correlation with Neurodevelopment; Post Hoc Analysis of the Preterm Erythropoietin Neuroprotection Trial Randomized Controlled Trial. J Pediatr. 2021 Nov;238:102-109.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.07.019. Epub 2021 Jul 27.
• Background Mohd-Taufek N, Cartwright D, Davies M, Hewavitharana AK, Koorts P, McConachy H, Shaw PN, Sumner R, Whitfield K. The effect of pasteurization on trace elements in donor breast milk. J Perinatol. 2016 Oct;36(10):897-900. doi: 10.1038/jp.2016.88. Epub 2016 Jun 2.
• Background Mannel R, Peck JD. Outcomes Associated With Type of Milk Supplementation Among Late Preterm Infants. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2018 Jul;47(4):571-582. doi: 10.1016/j.jogn.2017.11.005. Epub 2017 Dec 27.
• Background Stoltz Sjostrom E, Ohlund I, Tornevi A, Domellof M. Intake and macronutrient content of human milk given to extremely preterm infants. J Hum Lact. 2014 Nov;30(4):442-9. doi: 10.1177/0890334414546354. Epub 2014 Aug 12.
• Background Hard AL, Nilsson AK, Lund AM, Hansen-Pupp I, Smith LEH, Hellstrom A. Review shows that donor milk does not promote the growth and development of preterm infants as well as maternal milk. Acta Paediatr. 2019 Jun;108(6):998-1007. doi: 10.1111/apa.14702. Epub 2019 Jan 25.
• Background Quigley M, Embleton ND, McGuire W. Formula versus donor breast milk for feeding preterm or low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Jul 19;7(7):CD002971. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002971.pub5.
• Background Arslanoglu S, Ziegler EE, Moro GE; World Association of Perinatal Medicine Working Group On Nutrition. Donor human milk in preterm infant feeding: evidence and recommendations. J Perinat Med. 2010 Jul;38(4):347-51. doi: 10.1515/jpm.2010.064.
• Background Section on Breastfeeding. Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics. 2012 Mar;129(3):e827-41. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-3552. Epub 2012 Feb 27.

Drugs

Indications