Drugs / Lactoferrin
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Lactoferrin

Protein / enzyme biologic

Developed for
COVID-19 · iron deficiency anemia · diarrheal disease · neonatal sepsis · bacterial vaginosis · chronic kidney disease · fetal growth restriction · gingivitis
+10 more · infectious disease with sepsis · pneumonia · pregnancy disorder · protein-energy malnutrition · symptomatic heart failure · vulvovaginal candidiasis · anemia due to chronic disorder · HIV infectious disease · myopathy · obesity disorder
Investigated by
Cairo University · Ain Shams University · Aga Khan University · Ain Shams Maternity Hospital · Antonio Barone · Assiut University
+31 more · Beni-Suef University · Dulex Lab Company · Egyptian Military Medical Services · Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) · Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust · Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza · Jose David Suarez, MD · King's College London · MGM Technology Corp · Mansoura University Children Hospital · Mansoura University Hospital · Menoufia University · National Institute on Aging (NIA) · National Research Centre, Egypt · Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh · Sesderma S.L. · South Valley University · Statens Serum Institut · Tanta University · United States Agency for International Development (USAID) · Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · University of Padova · University of Pavia · University of Rome Tor Vergata · University of Siena · University of Sydney · University of Washington · Ventria Bioscience · Westchester General Hospital Inc. DBA Keralty Hospital Miami · Woman's Health University Hospital, Egypt · Zartash Sial Paeds Med

Trials 28 · a red edge is where a trial was stopped

PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 12 trials
Phase 1 NCT07480434 Oct 2024 → Mar 2025 infectious disease with sepsis Zartash Sial Paeds Med Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04738058 Dec 2020 → Dec 2021 Mansoura University Children Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1/21 trial
Phase 1/2 NCT03279536 Nov 2017 → Dec 2018 iron deficiency anemia Woman's Health University Hospital, Egypt Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 25 trials
Phase 2 NCT07706582 Nov 2025 → Sep 2026 expected end stage renal failure, iron deficiency anemia Beni-Suef University Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05783180 Jun 2023 COVID-19 Jose David Suarez, MD Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04412395 Feb → Aug 2022 COVID-19, Middle East respiratory syndrome, acute respiratory distress syndrome National Research Centre, Egypt Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04526821 Oct 2020 → Feb 2021 COVID-19 Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT03481790 Sep 2017 → Mar 2018 iron deficiency anemia Ain Shams Maternity Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/33 trials
Phase 2/3 NCT04427865 Jul → Sep 2020 COVID-19 Cairo University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT04421534 Jun → Sep 2020 COVID-19 Cairo University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT04475120 Apr → Jul 2020 COVID-19 University of Rome Tor Vergata Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 34 trials
Phase 3 NCT07502235 Mar → Aug 2026 overdue Ain Shams University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05519254 Mar 2023 → Jul 2026 overdue diarrheal disease, protein-energy malnutrition University of Washington Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT03431558 May 2018 → May 2020 necrotizing enterocolitis, neonatal sepsis Aga Khan University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT01382199 Sep 2011 → Sep 2013 diarrheal disease Ventria Bioscience Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 49 trials
Phase 4 NCT05936528 Sep 2025 → Jul 2026 Mansoura University Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06427200 Jul 2024 → Jul 2027 expected symptomatic heart failure Cairo University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05714176 Feb 2023 → Jan 2024 chronic kidney disease Menoufia University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT03748043 Feb → May 2019 iron deficiency anemia South Valley University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT04435574 Sep 2018 → Apr 2019 iron deficiency anemia Cairo University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT04082598 Oct 2016 → Sep 2018 Antonio Barone Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT02959229 Aug 2014 → Dec 2015 neonatal sepsis Ain Shams University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT02372942 Feb 2014 → Nov 2019 University of Padova Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT01172236 Jan 2011 → Jan 2012 fetal growth restriction University of Siena Completed No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable4 trials
NCT05434104 Apr 2026 → Dec 2027 expected bacterial vaginosis, vulvovaginal candidiasis Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust Recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07069140 Jul 2025 → Jun 2026 overdue gingivitis, pregnancy disorder University of Pavia Recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT05431023 Aug 2022 → Aug 2023 pneumonia Assiut University Unknown No outcome recorded
NCT04335058 Jan 2020 → Oct 2023 chronic liver failure, iron deficiency anemia Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh Unknown No outcome recorded
Also used as a comparator or background therapy in 18 trials
PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 01 trial
Phase 0 NCT04094597 Comparator Jan → Dec 2018 neonatal sepsis Cairo University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 11 trial
Phase 1 NCT06106880 Comparator May 2022 → Apr 2023 Achoo syndrome, common cold, headache disorder, pharyngitis +1 Applied Biological Laboratories Inc Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/21 trial
Phase 1/2 NCT03484845 Comparator Nov 2018 → Dec 2019 iron deficiency anemia Assiut University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 23 trials
Phase 2 NCT03759353 Comparator Jan → Oct 2018 iron deficiency anemia Ain Shams University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT01830595 Comparator Sep 2014 → Jul 2017 HIV infectious disease Jason Baker Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT02695563 Comparator Jan 2014 → Mar 2015 pregnancy disorder Università degli Studi di Ferrara Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/33 trials
Phase 2/3 NCT06181422 Comparator Apr → Jun 2024 infectious disease with sepsis Tanta University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT05669963 Comparator Jul 2022 → Jan 2023 bacterial vaginosis Zagazig University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT03940430 Comparator Sep → Nov 2018 iron deficiency anemia yasmin gamal el gendy Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 31 trial
Phase 3 NCT05342272 Comparator Sep 2017 → Jan 2018 Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 46 trials
Phase 4 NCT06491394 Comparator Nov 2024 → Mar 2025 myopathy Aswan University Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05921968 Comparator Jul 2023 → Jan 2024 iron deficiency anemia Ain Shams University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06252103 Comparator May → Nov 2023 Ain Shams University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT05900635 Comparator Oct 2022 → Jun 2023 anemia due to chronic disorder Alexandria University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT04014855 Comparator Oct 2018 → Jul 2019 obesity disorder Ain Shams University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable2 trials
NCT06590831 Comparator Jun 2023 → Jun 2024 iron deficiency anemia Egymedicalpedia Completed No outcome recorded
NCT02843984 Comparator Mar 2011 → Mar 2012 pregnancy disorder Università degli Studi di Ferrara Completed No outcome recorded

Evidence & citations 16 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 48 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as Lactoferrin Lactoferrin, also known as the "red protein," is a cationic glycoprotein from the transferrin family with an exceptionally high affinity for iron-approximately 300 times...” NCT07706582
41

“tooth extraction and Amoxicillin- clavulanic acid 875/125 mg, twice a day, for 6 days + Bifidobacterium longum and Lactoferrin twice a day for 6days” NCT04082598

“The liquid spray contained wintergreen oil, menthol, lactoferrin, lysozyme, aloe, and glycerin.” NCT06106880

Lactoferrin Versus Iron Supplement in Irondeficiency Anemia and Weight Loss in Obese Children” NCT04014855

lactoferrin 100 mg per day plus ferric hydroxide polymaltose 6 mg /kilogram of Elemental iron” NCT03748043

Lactoferrin (Difesan, vaginal tablets 300 mg); it is used in acute vaginosis” NCT02372942

Lactoferrin vaginal pessaries to insert nightly for 21 nights” NCT05434104

Lactoferrin (Apolactoferrin)” NCT04412395

NCT03940430

NCT03481790

NCT03279536

NCT02843984

NCT05342272

NCT03484845

NCT06252103

NCT05519254

NCT04094597

NCT05669963

NCT06181422

NCT07069140

NCT05900635

NCT01172236

NCT04421534

NCT01830595

NCT07502235

NCT04435574

NCT05921968

NCT02959229

NCT04335058

NCT02695563

NCT06491394

NCT03759353

NCT05431023

NCT01382199

NCT07480434

NCT03542825

NCT05714176

NCT04475120

NCT06590831

NCT04427865

NCT06427200

NCT05936528

Known as Apolactoferrin “Lactoferrin (Apolactoferrin)” NCT04412395
Known as bLF “This study aimed to determine the effect of bovine lactoferrin (bLF) in the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection in health care personnel.” PMID 36474100 Dec 2022
Known as Bovine Lactoferrin “Liposomal Bovine Lactoferrin (LbLf)” NCT05783180
3

NCT04738058

NCT04526821

NCT03431558

Known as lactotransferrin “Lactoferrin (formerly known as lactotransferrin) is a glycoprotein, and a member of a transferrin family” NCT03759353
1

“Lactoferrin (previously lactotransferrin)is a glycoprotein” NCT06590831

Known as LbLf “Sesderma LACTYFERRIN™ Forte and Sesderma ZINC Defense™ (Liposomal Bovine Lactoferrin (LbLf) and Liposomal Zn (LZn))” NCT05783180
Known as pravotin “lactoferrin only (pravotin 100mg ) twice daily for 4 weeks.” NCT06590831
1

“lactoferrin ( pravotin) 100mg twice daily” NCT03940430

Known as Pravotin-sachets “20 patients were given lactoferrin 100mg (Pravotin-sachets®,100mg, Hygint, Egypt) with ferrous gluconate twice daily for 4 weeks Patients were assigned to take the medication...” NCT06252103
Known as Provan “30 pediatric patients who will receive oral iron supported Lactoferrin (Provan) 100 mg/day for 12 weeks.” NCT05714176
Known as recombinant human (rh) lactoferrin “A randomized placebo-controlled crossover clinical trial of recombinant human (rh) lactoferrin was conducted among 54 human immunodeficiency virus-infected participants with...” PMID 30721997 May 2019
Known as red protein “Lactoferrin, also known as the "red protein," is a cationic glycoprotein from the transferrin family with an exceptionally high affinity for iron-approximately 300 times...” NCT07706582
Known as rh-lactoferrin “A randomized placebo-controlled crossover clinical trial of recombinant human (rh) lactoferrin was conducted among 54 human immunodeficiency virus-infected participants with...” PMID 30721997 May 2019
Known as Sesderma LACTYFERRIN Forte “Sesderma LACTYFERRIN™ Forte and Sesderma ZINC Defense™ (Liposomal Bovine Lactoferrin (LbLf) and Liposomal Zn (LZn))” NCT05783180
Action Inhibit “lactoferrin can inhibit SARS-CoV-2 invasion as in the case of SARS-CoV” NCT04421534
Modality Protein / enzyme biologic “The lactoferrin is an iron-binding protein, naturally found in high concentrations in breast milk” NCT01172236
Route Oral “Administered Orally” NCT01382199