Oral Lactoferrin Versus Iron Supplementation During Pregnancy

Summary

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the condition in which there is anemia due to a lack of iron. The oral route is preferred to the parenteral route to replace iron stores \[Sharma JB; et al., 2004\]. Inorganic iron has poor bio-availability in addition to many side effects, including gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and constipation and it may sometimes increase susceptibility to infection \[ So¨lvell L; et al., 1970\].

Timeline

Start

2018-01-01

Primary completion

2018-09-01

Completion

2018-10-01

Publications

• Background Sharma JB, Jain S, Mallika V, Singh T, Kumar A, Arora R, Murthy NS. A prospective, partially randomized study of pregnancy outcomes and hematologic responses to oral and intramuscular iron treatment in moderately anemic pregnant women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 Jan;79(1):116-22. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/79.1.116.
• Background Pavord S, Myers B, Robinson S, Allard S, Strong J, Oppenheimer C; British Committee for Standards in Haematology. UK guidelines on the management of iron deficiency in pregnancy. Br J Haematol. 2012 Mar;156(5):588-600. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.09012.x.
• Background Baker EN, Baker HM. Molecular structure, binding properties and dynamics of lactoferrin. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2005 Nov;62(22):2531-9. doi: 10.1007/s00018-005-5368-9.
• Background Abu Hashim H, Foda O, Ghayaty E. Lactoferrin or ferrous salts for iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy: A meta-analysis of randomized trials. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2017 Dec;219:45-52. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2017.10.003. Epub 2017 Oct 4.

Drugs

Indications