Drugs / Mesenchymal stem cell
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Mesenchymal stem cell

Cell therapy

Developed for
cirrhosis of liver · type 1 diabetes mellitus · acute respiratory distress syndrome · amyotrophic lateral sclerosis · chronic graft versus host disease · COVID-19 · hypoplastic left heart syndrome · liver failure
+48 more · lupus nephritis · osteoarthritis · osteoarthritis, knee · transplant rejection · acute graft versus host disease · adult acute respiratory distress syndrome · AIDS · alcoholic liver cirrhosis · Alzheimer disease · anal fistula · aplastic anemia · azoospermia · bronchopulmonary dysplasia · chronic apical periodontitis · chronic pancreatitis · chronic transplant rejection · congenital heart disease · connective tissue disorder · dental pulp necrosis · disease of bone structure · disease of the tendon · disease related to solid organ transplantation · erectile dysfunction · interstitial lung disease · intervertebral disk degenerative disorder · intracerebral hemorrhage · Klinefelter syndrome · metabolic disease · osteoarthritis, hip · osteonecrosis · osteoporosis · Parkinson disease · pneumonia · primary biliary cholangitis · radiation cystitis · radiation proctitis · renal fibrosis · rotator cuff syndrome · spinal cord injury · systemic lupus erythematosus · transplant-related bronchiolitis obliterans · tuberculosis, spinal · acute myocardial infarction · congestive heart failure · coronary artery disorder · ischemic stroke · myocardial ischemia · renal artery disease
Investigated by
Royan Institute · Longeveron Inc. · Ahmad Jabir Rahyussalim · Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command · Mayo Clinic · Fuzhou General Hospital
+63 more · Nanjing Medical University · National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) · Ossium Health, Inc. · University of Sao Paulo · 307 Hospital of PLA · Alzahra Hospital, Iran · Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago · Asan Medical Center · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Beijing 302 Hospital · Beijing YouAn Hospital · Catherine Bollard · Cell Energy Life Sciences Group Co. LTD · Chaitanya Hospital, Pune · Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences · Chinese PLA General Hospital · Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico · Fifth Hospital of Shijiazhuang City · Fundacion para la Investigacion Biomedica del Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal · Fundación de Ayuda a la Investigación sobre la Hipertensión pulmonar · Guangdong Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases · Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital · Guangzhou Municipal Twelfth People's Hospital · Indonesia University · Instituto de Salud Carlos III · Jianming Tan · M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · Man Clinic for Andrology, Male Infertility and Sexual Dysfunction · Massachusetts General Hospital · Medical Center Medi-Art · Medical University of South Carolina · Michael A. Matthay · National Cancer Institute (NCI) · National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) · National Scientific Medical Center, Kazakhstan · Organ Transplant Institute, China · Paulo Brofman · Peking Union Medical College · Peking Union Medical College Hospital · Qipeng Sun · Robert Chunhua Zhao, MD, PhD · SCARM Institute, Tabriz, Iran · Shenzhen Third People's Hospital · Stanford University · Sun Yat-sen University · Tehran University of Medical Sciences · The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston · Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University · Tianjin Nankai Hospital · Tianjin Weikai Bioeng., Ltd. · Universidad Central de Venezuela · Universidad de los Andes, Chile · University of Health Sciences Gulhane Faculty of Medicine · University of Minnesota · University of Pittsburgh · University of Science Ho Chi Minh City · Van Hanh General Hospital · Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research · Yamaguchi University Hospital · Yonsei University · Zhejiang University · Zhujiang Hospital

Trials 58

PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 01 trial
Phase 0 NCT00813267 Dec 2009 → Aug 2011 osteonecrosis Jianming Tan Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 118 trials · 1 met primary · 1 missed
Phase 1 NCT05443464 Jun 2023 → Jun 2024 acute graft versus host disease Ossium Health, Inc. Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT05407766 Aug 2022 → Apr 2024 anal fistula Ossium Health, Inc. Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT05095532 Dec 2021 → Jun 2027 expected chronic pancreatitis Medical University of South Carolina Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04236479 Jul 2020 → Dec 2026 expected congenital heart disease Catherine Bollard Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03929120 Nov 2019 → Jul 2021 connective tissue disorder, interstitial lung disease Mayo Clinic Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02443961 Apr 2019 → Apr 2020 bronchopulmonary dysplasia Fundacion para la Investigacion Biomedica del Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03371329 Dec 2017 → Oct 2020 intracerebral hemorrhage Mayo Clinic Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02600130 Oct 2016 → Sep 2020 Alzheimer disease Longeveron Inc. Completed Met primary
Phase 1 NCT02490020 Jan → Dec 2016 disease related to solid organ transplantation, transplant rejection Qipeng Sun Unknown Missed primary
Phase 1 NCT02327832 Dec 2014 → Mar 2017 — Yamaguchi University Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1/218 trials · 1 met primary
Phase 1/2 NCT05939167 Dec 2023 → Jul 2027 expected AIDS Cell Energy Life Sciences Group Co. LTD Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT05433298 May → Nov 2022 COVID-19, pneumonia Paulo Brofman Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT04565665 Jul 2020 → Oct 2027 expected COVID-19, acute respiratory distress syndrome, cancer, hematopoietic and lymphoid cell neoplasm M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT03460795 Jun 2020 → Mar 2025 cirrhosis of liver Nanjing Medical University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT03863002 Oct 2019 → Oct 2021 liver failure Tianjin Weikai Bioeng., Ltd. Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT03460223 Apr 2018 → Mar 2020 renal fibrosis Nanjing Medical University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT03525418 Feb 2018 → Jun 2024 hypoplastic left heart syndrome Longeveron Inc. Unknown Met primary
Phase 1/2 NCT03484741 Apr 2017 → Nov 2018 type 1 diabetes mellitus Van Hanh General Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT02116634 May 2015 → May 2017 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Alzahra Hospital, Iran Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT01877759 Dec 2013 → Dec 2014 cirrhosis of liver Chaitanya Hospital, Pune Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 216 trials · 1 met primary · 1 missed
Phase 2 NCT07544537 Sep 2024 → Jan 2026 overdue erectile dysfunction National Scientific Medical Center, Kazakhstan Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT02587572 Dec 2023 metabolic disease Longeveron Inc. Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04925024 Jun 2021 → Jun 2026 overdue hypoplastic left heart syndrome Longeveron Inc. Active not recruiting Missed primary
Phase 2 NCT02814864 Apr 2021 → Apr 2022 radiation cystitis, radiation proctitis Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT03362424 Nov 2020 → Dec 2023 disease of the tendon, rotator cuff syndrome University of Sao Paulo Suspended No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04501354 Aug → Dec 2020 osteoporosis Ahmad Jabir Rahyussalim Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT03164083 Nov 2019 → Aug 2020 osteoarthritis SCARM Institute, Tabriz, Iran Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT03917797 Apr 2019 → Dec 2024 lupus nephritis, systemic lupus erythematosus Universidad de los Andes, Chile Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04499105 Jul 2017 → Dec 2020 intervertebral disk degenerative disorder Ahmad Jabir Rahyussalim Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT03169231 Jul 2017 → Sep 2021 — Longeveron Inc. Completed Met primary
Phase 2/33 trials
Phase 2/3 NCT04545307 Nov → Dec 2019 chronic apical periodontitis, dental pulp necrosis Universidad Central de Venezuela Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT02448849 Jun 2015 → Apr 2017 disease of bone structure Royan Institute Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT01526850 Feb 2012 → Dec 2013 chronic graft versus host disease Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable2 trials
— NCT02414295 Aug 2013 → Aug 2014 Klinefelter syndrome, azoospermia Man Clinic for Andrology, Male Infertility and Sexual Dysfunction Completed No outcome recorded
— NCT01499459 Jun 2008 → Jul 2012 cirrhosis of liver University of Health Sciences Gulhane Faculty of Medicine Unknown No outcome recorded
Comparator or background therapy8 trials
Phase 1 NCT04629105 Comparator Jul 2020 → Jun 2024 COVID-19, acute respiratory distress syndrome Longeveron Inc. Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02266394 Comparator Oct 2014 → Sep 2020 chronic kidney disease, ischemic disease, renal artery disease Mayo Clinic Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00955669 Comparator Aug 2009 → Aug 2010 — Third Military Medical University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT01849887 Comparator Jan 2016 ischemic stroke University of California, Irvine Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT00644410 Comparator Sep 2008 → Mar 2015 congestive heart failure Rigshospitalet, Denmark Completed No outcome recorded

News releases announcing trial results or a regulatory action · 50

DateIssuerRelease
2026-09-30 Longeveron Inc. Results Longeveron to Participate in Three Longevity/Aging Investment Conferences longeveron.com ↗
New Data Analysis from Phase 2a Clinical Trial in Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) Indicating That Laromestrocel Treatment May Reduce Neuroinflammation in the Brain, A Core Driver of AD Pathogenesis, Published on medRxiv
2026-09-16 Longeveron Inc. Results Longeveron Announces Topline Results from ELPIS II Phase 2b Clinical Trial Evaluating Laromestrocel as a Potential Treatment for Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS) longeveron.com ↗
The ELPIS II trial did not meet the primary efficacy endpoint of change from baseline in right ventricular ejection fraction (RVEF) at Month 12.
2026-07-13 Longeveron Inc. Results Longeveron Announces Presentation of Clinical Data at the 2026 Alzheimer’s Association International Conference (AAIC) that Indicate Its Cellular Therapy Laromestrocel Reduced Neuroinflammation in Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease longeveron.com ↗
In this new post-hoc exploratory analysis of CLEAR-MIND results, the anti-inflammatory effect was observed to be most prominent in the hippocampus, temporal lobe, and other AD-associated areas and correlated (Spearman) with both increased brain volume and improved cognitive and quality of life scores.
2026-02-25 Longeveron Inc. Results Longeveron® Results of Phase 2b Clinical Trial Demonstrating Stem Cell Therapy Improved Condition of Patients with Age-Related Frailty Published in Cell Stem Cell longeveron.com ↗
The Phase 2b results demonstrated that intravenous laromestrocel, a mesenchymal stem cell product, improved the physical condition of patients with age-related clinical frailty after nine months, compared to placebo.
2025-12-01 Longeveron Inc. Results Longeveron New MRI Biomarker Data Linking Neuroinflammation to Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Mild Alzheimer’s Disease Presented at the Clinical Trials on Alzheimer’s Disease Conference (CTAD 2025) longeveron.com ↗
Reduction in hippocampal neuroinflammation, measured using MRI assessed free water, correlated strongly with preservation of hippocampal volume and with clinical outcomes
2025-05-07 NextCell Pharma Ab Results Study published in Nature Medicine shows promising results in Alzheimer’s disease – supports the development of ProTrans at NextCell nextcellpharma.com ↗
The treatment led to improved cognitive symptoms, reduced neuroinflammation, and slower brain atrophy, with no reported serious adverse events.
2025-04-15 BioCardia, Inc. Results BioCardia Announces Positive DSMB Review of CardiALLO Allogeneic Cell Therapy for Heart Failure Phase 1/2 Clinical Trial biocardia.com ↗
Independent Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) recommends that the study proceeds as designed based on 30-day data safety assessment of participants treated in low dosage group.
2025-03-11 Longeveron Inc. Results Longeveron® Announces Nature Medicine Publication of Results of Phase 2a Clinical Trial Evaluating Laromestrocel (Lomecel-B™) in Alzheimer’s Disease longeveron.com ↗
Phase 2a results demonstrated laromestrocel (Lomecel-B™) improved cognitive function, quality of life, and brain volume in the treatment of mild Alzheimer’s disease
2025-02-18 Longeveron Inc. Regulatory Longeveron® Announces World Health Organization Approval of “laromestrocel” as International Non-proprietary Name for Stem Cell Therapy Lomecel-B™ longeveron.com ↗
today announced that the International Nonproprietary Names (INN) Expert Committee of the World Health Organization approved “laromestrocel” for the non-proprietary name of the Company’s cellular therapy Lomecel-B™ .
2024-10-29 Longeveron Inc. Results Longeveron® Presents Lomecel-B™ Data for Alzheimer’s Disease Indication in Late Breaking Poster Presentation at the Clinical Trials on Alzheimer’s Disease Conference (CTAD24) longeveron.com ↗
Lomecel-B™ capacity to inhibit MMP14 correlates with improved clinical and biomarker outcomes in mild AD
2024-10-27 Longeveron Inc. Results Longeveron® Presents Lomecel-B™ Long-term Transplant-free Survival Data in Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS) at the Congenital Heart Surgeons’ Society (CHSS) 51st Annual Meeting longeveron.com ↗
2024-07-28 Longeveron Inc. Results Longeveron® Presents Study Results from CLEAR MIND Phase 2a Clinical Trial of Lomecel-B™ in Mild Alzheimer’s Disease at the Alzheimer’s Association International Conference® (AAIC) longeveron.com ↗
Featured Research Session oral presentation highlights findings that show Lomecel-B™ improved cognitive function, quality of life, and brain volume in the treatment of mild Alzheimer’s Disease

All press releases naming this drug 78 releases

DateIssuerRelease

Evidence & citations 28 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 76 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as mesenchymal stem cell “In particular, mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transplantation has been applicated in the clinic for treat several human diseases such as liver injury and liver fibrosis displayed...” NCT03460795 ↗
37

“mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transplantation has been applicated in the clinic for treat several human diseases” NCT03460223 ↗

“intraventricular injection of mesenchymal stem cell by stereotaxis” NCT01759784 ↗

“bone marrow derived cultured MSC (mesenchymal stem cell)” NCT03371329 ↗

“intra articular inection of mesenchymal stem cell” NCT01499056 ↗

NCT02140528 ↗

NCT01436058 ↗

NCT01877759 ↗

NCT03164083 ↗

NCT00646724 ↗

NCT01526850 ↗

Show 27 more sources

Known as Allogeneic Bone Marrow-Derived Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT01775774 ↗
Known as BM-MSC “We first compared long-term clinical outcomes in treating critical limb ischemia (CLI) and foot ulcer in patients with diabetes between autologous bone marrow mesenchymal stem...” PMID 30917698 ↗ Mar 2019
5

“The investigators will evaluate safety and efficacy of percutaneous implantation of autologous BM-MSC (bone marrow -derived mesenchymal stromal cell) in combination with PL...” NCT02448849 ↗

“autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSC)” NCT03484741 ↗

NCT04236479 ↗

NCT04545307 ↗

NCT01844063 ↗

Known as BMD-MSCs “Allogeneic (coming from a healthy donor) Bone Marrow Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (BMD-MSCs)” NCT03929120 ↗
Known as BMMSCs “combination of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs), hydroxyapatite (HA) granules, bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2), and internal fixation for treating CSDs.” PMID 30747273 ↗ Feb 2019
2

“cultured autologous bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs)” NCT01436058 ↗

“autologous bone-marrow derived mesenchymal stromal cells (BMMSCs)” PMID 24211066 ↗ Oct 2013

Known as BMSC “Autologous Bone marrow-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (BMSC)” NCT07544537 ↗
Known as bone marrow -derived mesenchymal stromal cell “The investigators will evaluate safety and efficacy of percutaneous implantation of autologous BM-MSC (bone marrow -derived mesenchymal stromal cell) in combination with PL...” NCT02448849 ↗
Known as bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells “The patients with nonunion fracture who underwent percutaneous implantation of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells in combination with platelet lysate product.” NCT02448849 ↗
9

NCT07544537 ↗

NCT03929120 ↗

NCT05095532 ↗

NCT02327832 ↗

NCT01446614 ↗

NCT01446640 ↗

NCT01849887 ↗

NCT00850187 ↗

NCT01305694 ↗

Known as bone marrow derived mesenchymal stromal/stem cell “Percutaneous implantation of autologous bone marrow derived mesenchymal stromal/stem cell in combination with PL will be done in 30 patients with tibia nonunion.” NCT02448849 ↗
Known as Bone Marrow Mesenchymal stem cells “autologous transplantation of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) mixed with collagen I scaffold” NCT00850187 ↗
Known as hMSCs “Human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem (stromal) cells (hMSCs) improve survival in mouse models of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)” PMID 24891325 ↗ Jun 2014
Known as human MSCs “a phase 1/2 trial of bone marrow-derived human MSCs for moderate-severe ARDS.” PMID 25593740 ↗ Jul 2014
Known as laromestrocel “We conducted a randomized, dose-finding clinical trial to test whether human bone marrow-derived allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs; laromestrocel) improve physical...” PMID 41747733 ↗ Feb 2026
Known as LMSCs “This is a Phase I, prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded study designed to test the safety and efficacy of LMSCs (Longeveron Mesenchymal Stem Cells) for...” NCT02600130 ↗
2

“evaluate the safety and efficacy of Longeveron Mesenchymal Stem Cells (LMSCs) in subjects with metabolic syndrome” NCT02587572 ↗

“Single peripheral IV infusion of 25 million Longeveron Mesenchymal Stem Cells (LMSCs)” NCT03169231 ↗

Known as Lomecel-B “This study is designed to assess the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of Lomecel-B (formerly LMSCs) as an adjunct therapy to the standard stage II (BDCPA) surgical...” NCT03525418 ↗
2

“Each subject will be intravenously infused with 100 million Lomecel-B (formerly LMSCs) or placebo on Day 0.” NCT04629105 ↗

NCT04925024 ↗

Known as Longeveron Mesenchymal Stem Cells “evaluate the safety and efficacy of Longeveron Mesenchymal Stem Cells (LMSCs) in subjects with metabolic syndrome” NCT02587572 ↗
2

NCT03169231 ↗

NCT02600130 ↗

Known as mesenchymal stem cells “mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are collected from autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells” NCT03484741 ↗
1

“allogeneic, bone marrow (BM) derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSC)” NCT03371329 ↗

Known as mesenchymal stem/stromal cells “Human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem (stromal) cells (hMSCs) improve survival in mouse models of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)” PMID 24891325 ↗ Jun 2014
1

“human allogeneic bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells” PMID 38114796 ↗ Dec 2023

Known as Mesenchymal Stromal Cell “autologous bone-marrow derived mesenchymal stromal cells (BMMSCs)” PMID 24211066 ↗ Oct 2013
3

“Umbilical cord-derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cell” NCT03917797 ↗

NCT02814864 ↗

NCT00644410 ↗

Known as mesenchymal stromal cells “mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) from a related donor” PMID 23731760 ↗ Jul 2013
Known as MSC “Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are grown from a person's own fat tissue (obtained as a fat biopsy) and infused back into the patient's own kidney.” NCT02266394 ↗
13

“Effectiveness and Safety of Mesenchymal Stem Cell (MSC) Implantation on Degenerative Discus Disease Patients” NCT04499105 ↗

“mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) had an effect to prevent rejection and DGF after renal transplantation” NCT02490020 ↗

“Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) have been shown to have immunosuppressive and repairing properties.” NCT00813267 ↗

“Mesenchymal Stem Cell (MSC) has been shown to have immunosuppressive and repairing properties.” NCT00659620 ↗

“Mesenchymal Stem Cell (MSC) has been shown to have immunosuppressive and repairing properties.” NCT00659217 ↗

“autologous mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transplantation” NCT01499459 ↗

“Mesenchymal Stromal Cell (MSC) injections” NCT02814864 ↗

“Experimental:Mesenchymal stem cell(MSC).” NCT00972660 ↗

“Mesenchymal Stem Cell (MSC) therapy” NCT02443961 ↗

NCT03460223 ↗

Show 3 more sources

Known as MSCs “bone marrow (BM)-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) transplanted in patients with OA of the knee, ankle, or hip” PMID 26058927 ↗ Jun 2015
5

“Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) with potent anti-inflammatory, regenerative and immune-modulatory properties” PMID 29514693 ↗ Mar 2018

“delivery of mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) has already been translated to human subjects with RAS” PMID 34183258 ↗ Jun 2021

“autologous transplantation of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) mixed with collagen I scaffold” NCT00850187 ↗

“Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) have been shown to have immunosuppressive and repairing properties.” NCT00813267 ↗

“mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) from a related donor” PMID 23731760 ↗ Jul 2013

Known as OSSM-001 ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT05443464 ↗
1

NCT05407766 ↗

Known as stem cell transplantation “intra articular injection of mesenchymal stem cell Other Name: stem cell transplantation” NCT03164083 ↗
Known as UC-MSCs “human umbilical-cord-derived MSCs (UC-MSCs) via the peripheral vein before renal transplantation” PMID 29514693 ↗ Mar 2018