Drugs / Paromomycin
last change Jul 2026 re-read 9 days ago

Paromomycin

Small molecule

Developed for
cutaneous leishmaniasis · visceral leishmaniasis · cryptosporidiosis · dientamoebiasis · neoplasm · pulmonary tuberculosis
Investigated by
U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command · Drugs for Neglected Diseases · PATH · Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR) · Banaras Hindu University · Fundacion Nacional de Dermatologia
+27 more · International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh · Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College and Hospital · Alfred Berman Foundation · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Center for Research and Training in Skin Diseases and Leprosy · Dr. Frank Arguello Cancer Clinic · FDA Office of Orphan Products Development · GVK Biosciences · Hospital Dermatológico de Jorochito · Institut Pasteur · Instituto de Ciencia y Medicina Genomica, Torreon, Coah. Mexico www.institutodeciencia.com · KU Leuven · Kenya Medical Research Institute · Makerere University · Mashhad University of Medical Sciences · Ministerio de Salud de Bolivia, Programa Nacional de Leishmaniasis · National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) · Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences · Sheba Medical Center · Tehran University of Medical Sciences · The Institute of Endemic Diseases (IEND), University of Khartoum · The Netherlands Cancer Institute · University of Gondar · University of Illinois at Chicago · Walter Reed Army Medical Center · Walter Reed National Military Medical Center · World Health Organization

Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 1 recorded

MilestoneJurisdictionBrandIndicationDateSentence it was read from
Approved US (FDA) HUMATIN — 1969-03-24 fda.gov ↗

Trials 28

PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 01 trial
Phase 0 NCT01050777 Mar 2011 → Jan 2012 cutaneous leishmaniasis Tehran University of Medical Sciences Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 29 trials · 1 met primary
Phase 2 NCT03399955 May 2018 → May 2021 cutaneous leishmaniasis Drugs for Neglected Diseases Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT01988909 Sep 2013 → Dec 2015 cutaneous leishmaniasis Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT01140191 Sep → Dec 2013 cutaneous leishmaniasis U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment
Phase 2 NCT01494350 Dec 2011 → Jun 2012 cutaneous leishmaniasis U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT02366884 Jul 2011 → Dec 2022 neoplasm Dr. Frank Arguello Cancer Clinic Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT00657917 Dec 2006 → Jun 2007 cutaneous leishmaniasis U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment
Phase 2 NCT01536795 Oct 2005 → Feb 2007 cutaneous leishmaniasis U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT00703924 Mar 2003 → Nov 2004 cutaneous leishmaniasis U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command Completed Met primary
Phase 2 NCT00000771 ? → Sep 1996 HIV infectious disease, cryptosporidiosis National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/32 trials
Phase 2/3 NCT03829917 Feb 2019 → Dec 2020 cutaneous leishmaniasis Fundacion Nacional de Dermatologia Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT03096457 Apr 2017 → Mar 2018 cutaneous leishmaniasis Fundacion Nacional de Dermatologia Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 39 trials · 4 met primary · 1 missed
Phase 3 NCT03129646 Jan 2018 → Dec 2020 visceral leishmaniasis Drugs for Neglected Diseases Completed Missed primary
Phase 3 NCT01790659 May 2013 → Jan 2016 cutaneous leishmaniasis U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT01122771 May 2010 → Mar 2014 visceral leishmaniasis Drugs for Neglected Diseases Completed Met primary
Phase 3 NCT00696969 Jun 2008 → Jan 2010 visceral leishmaniasis Drugs for Neglected Diseases Completed Met primary
Phase 3 NCT00629031 Feb 2008 visceral leishmaniasis Banaras Hindu University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00606580 Jan 2008 → Jul 2011 cutaneous leishmaniasis U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command Completed Met primary
Phase 3 NCT00523965 Sep 2007 → Aug 2009 visceral leishmaniasis Banaras Hindu University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00255567 Nov 2004 → Jan 2010 visceral leishmaniasis Drugs for Neglected Diseases Completed Mixed
Phase 3 NCT00216346 Jun 2003 → Nov 2004 visceral leishmaniasis PATH Completed Met primary
Phase 41 trial
Phase 4 NCT00604955 Oct 2007 → Dec 2008 visceral leishmaniasis PATH Completed No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable5 trials
— NCT06907498 Jan 2024 → Jun 2026 overdue dientamoebiasis Sheba Medical Center Recruiting No outcome recorded
— NCT01780909 Feb → Dec 2013 — KU Leuven Unknown No outcome recorded
— NCT01328457 Jan → May 2011 visceral leishmaniasis PATH Completed No outcome recorded
— NCT00490230 Apr → Jun 2007 cutaneous leishmaniasis U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command Completed No outcome recorded
— NCT00004444 Nov 1994 → Jan 2001 pulmonary tuberculosis FDA Office of Orphan Products Development Completed No outcome recorded
Phase not stated1 trial
— NCT01641796 — cutaneous leishmaniasis U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command No longer available No outcome recorded
Comparator or background therapy6 trials
Phase 0 NCT02099240 Comparator Mar 2014 → Nov 2018 osteomyelitis University of Louisville Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment
Phase 2 NCT05957978 Comparator Mar 2024 → Jun 2025 visceral leishmaniasis Drugs for Neglected Diseases Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT01083576 Comparator Mar 2010 → Jun 2011 cutaneous leishmaniasis U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT01032382 Comparator Jan 2010 → Mar 2011 cutaneous leishmaniasis U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT07463040 Comparator Jan 2027 → Mar 2029 expected cutaneous leishmaniasis Institute of Tropical Medicine, Belgium Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded

News releases announcing trial results or a regulatory action · 6

DateIssuerRelease
2026-07-29 Drugs for Neglected Diseases Results WHO recommends new, better and safer treatment regimens for leishmaniasis dndi.org ↗
The MF+PM regimen demonstrated over 90% effectiveness and reduces treatment from 34 painful injections over 17 days to 14 injections over 14 days – 20 fewer injections – with one injection per day alongside oral MF.
2024-07-17 Drugs for Neglected Diseases Results Clinical trial in Eastern Africa finds a shorter, safer, and more effective treatment for PKDL, a stigmatizing skin disease dndi.org ↗
At the 12-month follow-up visit, 98% of the participants had achieved a complete cure, including those with moderate and mild PKDL.
2022-09-29 Drugs for Neglected Diseases Results Better, shorter combination treatment for people with visceral leishmaniasis shown to be effective in Eastern Africa dndi.org ↗
A shorter, and less toxic treatment for people with visceral leishmaniasis was shown to be effective thanks to a study conducted in Eastern Africa by the non-profit medical research organization Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative (DNDi) and its partners.
2014-10-14 Drugs for Neglected Diseases Results Study Results Support WHO Recommendations for Safe and Effective Kala-azar Treatments in Bangladesh | DNDi dndi.org ↗
The combination treatments (AmBisome® + miltefosine; AmBisome® + paromomycin; paromomycin + miltefosine) were non-inferior to AmBisome® monotherapy: the combinations of AmBisome® + paromomycin and paromomycin + miltefosine demonstrated excellent cure rates of above 98%, thus comparable with AmBisome® monotherapy.
2014-09-30 Drugs for Neglected Diseases Results Results of Large-Scale Roll Out of Combination Treatment for Kala-Azar in Eastern Africa Points to Urgency to Treat Disease Victims as Outbreak Surges in South Sudan | DNDi dndi.org ↗
In this large cohort of patients, treated under normal field conditions, the results confirmed the safety and high rate of efficacy of the combination treatment in the fight against this fatal neglected tropical disease.
2011-01-24 Drugs for Neglected Diseases Results Study shows the safety and efficacy of combination treatment for visceral leishmaniasis in India | DNDi dndi.org ↗
A phase III clinical trial study published online in The Lancet shows that three short-course combination treatments for visceral leishmaniasis in India are efficacious and safe.

Evidence & citations 39 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 38 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as Paromomycin “Assessment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Scar (Caused by Leishmania Major) for Cosmetic Outcome After Treatment With WR279396 (Paromomycin/Gentamicin Cream in Vehicle) Versus a No...” NCT00490230 ↗
30

“WR 279,396 is a topical antibiotic cream containing paromomycin and gentamicin that will be applied to each lesion once a day for 20 days and covered with a sterile gauze and...” NCT01494350 ↗

“The antibiotic paromomycin 15% in the same topical cream used in arm 1 will be applied to lesions daily and covered with a protective sterile gauze and tape dressing.” NCT00606580 ↗

“The active ingredients of WR279396 are two aminoglycosides - paromomycin sulphate (15%) and gentamicin sulphate (0.5%) - in a base (AQIC).” NCT01536795 ↗

“Topical application of WR 279,396 cream (15% paromomycin + 0.5% gentamicin)once daily for 20 days” NCT01140191 ↗

“WR 279,396 is a topical antibiotic cream containing paromomycin and gentamicin” NCT00703924 ↗

“Paromomycin + Gentamicin Topical Cream” NCT01988909 ↗

“Paromomycin” NCT02099240 ↗

NCT00657917 ↗

NCT00629031 ↗

NCT01328457 ↗

Show 20 more sources

Known as Aminosidin ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL370143 ↗
Known as aminosidine “Pilot Randomized Study of Paromomycin (Aminosidine) vs Streptomycin for Uncomplicated Pulmonary Tuberculosis” NCT00004444 ↗
Known as Aminoxidin ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL370143 ↗
Known as ANTIBIOTIC 503-3 ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL370143 ↗
Known as ANTIBIOTIC SF 767B ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL370143 ↗
Known as Catenulin ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL370143 ↗
Known as Crestomycin ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL370143 ↗
Known as Estomycin ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL370143 ↗
Known as Farmiglucin ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL370143 ↗
Known as Farminosidin ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL370143 ↗
Known as Gabbromicina ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL370143 ↗
Known as Gabbromycin ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL370143 ↗
Known as Gabbroral ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL370143 ↗
Known as Gabromycin ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL370143 ↗
Known as Humagel ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL370143 ↗
Known as Humatin ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL370143 ↗
Known as Hydroxymycin ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL370143 ↗
Known as Monomycin a ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL370143 ↗
Known as Neomycin e ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL370143 ↗
Known as NSC-758421 ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL370143 ↗
Known as Paramicina ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL370143 ↗
Known as Paramomycin “Doxycycline, Paramomycin, Clarithromycin, Clindamycin, Dapsone, Miltefosine” NCT02366884 ↗
Known as Pargonyl ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL370143 ↗
Known as Paricina ChEMBL registry synonym — accepted as the source's own label CHEMBL370143 ↗