A Phase I/II Study of the Combination of Azidothymidine and Interleukin-2 (IL-2) in the Treatment of HIV-Infected Patients

Summary

This study will evaluate the long-term toxicity and obtain preliminary information about long-term efficacy of the combination of antiretroviral therapies and interleukin-2 (IL-2), a cytokine with immunomodulatory properties. Currently 73 patients have been approved to receive IL-2 at a starting dose of 18 MIU/d for 5 days. Multiple courses of IL-2 will be administered, at approximately 2 month intervals. Clinical, laboratory, immunologic, and viral parameters will be closely monitored during this time for evidence of toxicity and preliminary evidence of efficacy.

Timeline

Start

1991-07

Primary completion

—

Completion

2002-04

Publications

• Background Smith KA. Interleukin-2: inception, impact, and implications. Science. 1988 May 27;240(4856):1169-76. doi: 10.1126/science.3131876.
• Background Lotze MT, Matory YL, Rayner AA, Ettinghausen SE, Vetto JT, Seipp CA, Rosenberg SA. Clinical effects and toxicity of interleukin-2 in patients with cancer. Cancer. 1986 Dec 15;58(12):2764-72. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19861215)58:123.0.co;2-z.
• Background Rook AH, Masur H, Lane HC, Frederick W, Kasahara T, Macher AM, Djeu JY, Manischewitz JF, Jackson L, Fauci AS, Quinnan GV Jr. Interleukin-2 enhances the depressed natural killer and cytomegalovirus-specific cytotoxic activities of lymphocytes from patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. J Clin Invest. 1983 Jul;72(1):398-403. doi: 10.1172/jci110981.

Drugs

Indications