Pioglitazone vs Vitamin E vs Placebo for Treatment of Non-Diabetic Patients With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (PIVENS)

Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if therapy with pioglitazone or vitamin E will lead to an improvement in liver histology in non-diabetic adult patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).

Timeline

Start

2005-01

Primary completion

2009-06

Completion

2009-09

Publications

• Shinde S, Nelson DR, Mitroi J, Heaton PC, Hincapie AL, Brouwers B. The roles of type 2 diabetes and obesity in disease activity and progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Curr Med Res Opin. 2024 Jan;40(1):59-68. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2023.2279676. Epub 2024 Jan 3.
• Vilar-Gomez E, Gawrieh S, Liang T, McIntyre AD, Hegele RA, Chalasani N. Interrogation of selected genes influencing serum LDL-Cholesterol levels in patients with well characterized NAFLD. J Clin Lipidol. 2021 Mar-Apr;15(2):275-291. doi: 10.1016/j.jacl.2020.12.010. Epub 2020 Dec 27.
• Maev IV, Samsonov AA, Palgova LK, Pavlov CS, Shirokova EN, Vovk EI, Starostin KM. Effectiveness of phosphatidylcholine as adjunctive therapy in improving liver function tests in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and metabolic comorbidities: real-life observational study from Russia. BMJ Open Gastroenterol. 2020 Mar 26;7(1):e000368. doi: 10.1136/bmjgast-2019-000368. eCollection 2020.
• Kanwar P, Nelson JE, Yates K, Kleiner DE, Unalp-Arida A, Kowdley KV. Association between metabolic syndrome and liver histology among NAFLD patients without diabetes. BMJ Open Gastroenterol. 2016 Nov 9;3(1):e000114. doi: 10.1136/bmjgast-2016-000114. eCollection 2016.
• Corey KE, Vuppalanchi R, Wilson LA, Cummings OW, Chalasani N; NASH CRN. NASH resolution is associated with improvements in HDL and triglyceride levels but not improvement in LDL or non-HDL-C levels. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Feb;41(3):301-9. doi: 10.1111/apt.13035. Epub 2014 Nov 28.
• Guy CD, Suzuki A, Abdelmalek MF, Burchette JL, Diehl AM; NASH CRN. Treatment response in the PIVENS trial is associated with decreased Hedgehog pathway activity. Hepatology. 2015 Jan;61(1):98-107. doi: 10.1002/hep.27235. Epub 2014 Aug 25.
• Hoofnagle JH, Van Natta ML, Kleiner DE, Clark JM, Kowdley KV, Loomba R, Neuschwander-Tetri BA, Sanyal AJ, Tonascia J; Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis Clinical Research Network (NASH CRN). Vitamin E and changes in serum alanine aminotransferase levels in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Jul;38(2):134-43. doi: 10.1111/apt.12352. Epub 2013 May 29.
• Guerrerio AL, Colvin RM, Schwartz AK, Molleston JP, Murray KF, Diehl A, Mohan P, Schwimmer JB, Lavine JE, Torbenson MS, Scheimann AO. Choline intake in a large cohort of patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012 Apr;95(4):892-900. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.111.020156. Epub 2012 Feb 15.
• Sanyal AJ, Chalasani N, Kowdley KV, McCullough A, Diehl AM, Bass NM, Neuschwander-Tetri BA, Lavine JE, Tonascia J, Unalp A, Van Natta M, Clark J, Brunt EM, Kleiner DE, Hoofnagle JH, Robuck PR; NASH CRN. Pioglitazone, vitamin E, or placebo for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. N Engl J Med. 2010 May 6;362(18):1675-85. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0907929. Epub 2010 Apr 28.
• Chalasani NP, Sanyal AJ, Kowdley KV, Robuck PR, Hoofnagle J, Kleiner DE, Unalp A, Tonascia J; NASH CRN Research Group. Pioglitazone versus vitamin E versus placebo for the treatment of non-diabetic patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: PIVENS trial design. Contemp Clin Trials. 2009 Jan;30(1):88-96. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2008.09.003. Epub 2008 Sep 10.

Drugs

Indications