Trial of Three Neonatal Antiretroviral Regimens for Prevention of Intrapartum HIV Transmission

Summary

Giving anti-HIV medications to babies born of HIV positive mothers right after birth can lower the babies' risk of contracting HIV. This study will assess the safety and efficacy of two different combinations of anti-HIV medications compared to a one drug standard regimen in preventing mother to baby transmission. The one drug standard treatment and two combinations to be studied are: 1) zidovudine, 2) zidovudine/nevirapine and 3) zidovudine/lamivudine/nelfinavir.

Timeline

Start

2004-02

Primary completion

2011-02

Completion

2011-02

Publications

• Results Mirochnick M, Nielsen-Saines K, Pilotto JH, Pinto J, Veloso VG, Rossi S, Moye J, Bryson Y, Mofenson L, Camarca M, Watts DH; NICHD HPTN 040/PACTG 1043 PROTOCOL Team. Nelfinavir and Lamivudine pharmacokinetics during the first two weeks of life. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2011 Sep;30(9):769-72. doi: 10.1097/INF.0b013e3182242950.
• Results Mirochnick M, Nielsen-Saines K, Pilotto JH, Pinto J, Jimenez E, Veloso VG, Parsons T, Watts DH, Moye J, Mofenson LM, Camarca M, Bryson Y; NICHD/HPTN 040/PACTG 1043 Protocol Team. Nevirapine concentrations in newborns receiving an extended prophylactic regimen. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2008 Mar 1;47(3):334-7.
• Results Nielsen-Saines K, Watts DH, Veloso VG, Bryson YJ, Joao EC, Pilotto JH, Gray G, Theron G, Santos B, Fonseca R, Kreitchmann R, Pinto J, Mussi-Pinhata MM, Ceriotto M, Machado D, Bethel J, Morgado MG, Dickover R, Camarca M, Mirochnick M, Siberry G, Grinsztejn B, Moreira RI, Bastos FI, Xu J, Moye J, Mofenson LM; NICHD HPTN 040/PACTG 1043 Protocol Team. Three postpartum antiretroviral regimens to prevent intrapartum HIV infection. N Engl J Med. 2012 Jun 21;366(25):2368-79. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1108275.
• Adachi K, Xu J, Ank B, Watts DH, Camarca M, Mofenson LM, Pilotto JH, Joao E, Gray G, Theron G, Santos B, Fonseca R, Kreitchmann R, Pinto J, Mussi-Pinhata MM, Machado DM, Ceriotto M, Morgado MG, Bryson YJ, Veloso VG, Grinsztejn B, Mirochnick M, Moye J, Nielsen-Saines K; MPH for the NICHD HPTN 040 Study Team. Congenital Cytomegalovirus and HIV Perinatal Transmission. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2018 Oct;37(10):1016-1021. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000001975.
• Yeganeh N, Watts DH, Xu J, Kerin T, Joao EC, Pilotto JH, Theron G, Gray G, Santos B, Fonseca R, Kreitchmann R, Pinto J, Mussi-Pinhata MM, Veloso V, Camarca M, Mofenson L, Moye J, Nielsen-Saines K. Infectious Morbidity, Mortality and Nutrition in HIV-exposed, Uninfected, Formula-fed Infants: Results From the HPTN 040/PACTG 1043 Trial. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2018 Dec;37(12):1271-1278. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000002082.
• Adachi K, Xu J, Yeganeh N, Camarca M, Morgado MG, Watts DH, Mofenson LM, Veloso VG, Pilotto JH, Joao E, Gray G, Theron G, Santos B, Fonseca R, Kreitchmann R, Pinto J, Mussi-Pinhata MM, Ceriotto M, Machado DM, Bryson YJ, Grinsztejn B, Moye J, Klausner JD, Bristow CC, Dickover R, Mirochnick M, Nielsen-Saines K; NICHD HPTN 040 Study Team. Combined evaluation of sexually transmitted infections in HIV-infected pregnant women and infant HIV transmission. PLoS One. 2018 Jan 5;13(1):e0189851. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0189851. eCollection 2018.
• Adachi K, Xu J, Ank B, Watts DH, Mofenson LM, Pilotto JH, Joao E, Santos B, Fonseca R, Kreitchmann R, Pinto J, Mussi-Pinhata MM, Gray G, Theron G, Morgado MG, Bryson YJ, Veloso VG, Klausner JD, Moye J, Nielsen-Saines K; NICHD HPTN 040 Study Team. Cytomegalovirus Urinary Shedding in HIV-infected Pregnant Women and Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Aug 1;65(3):405-413. doi: 10.1093/cid/cix222.
• Adachi K, Klausner JD, Bristow CC, Xu J, Ank B, Morgado MG, Watts DH, Weir F, Persing D, Mofenson LM, Veloso VG, Pilotto JH, Joao E, Nielsen-Saines K; NICHD HPTN 040 Study Team. Chlamydia and Gonorrhea in HIV-Infected Pregnant Women and Infant HIV Transmission. Sex Transm Dis. 2015 Oct;42(10):554-65. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000340.
• Yeganeh N, Watts HD, Camarca M, Soares G, Joao E, Pilotto JH, Gray G, Theron G, Santos B, Fonseca R, Kreitchmann R, Pinto J, Mussi-Pinhata M, Ceriotto M, Machado DM, Grinzstejn B, Veloso VG, Morgado MG, Bryson Y, Mofenson LM, Nielsen-Saines K; NICHD HPTN 040P1043 Study Team. Syphilis in HIV-infected mothers and infants: results from the NICHD/HPTN 040 study. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Mar;34(3):e52-7. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000000578.

Drugs

Indications