AML2003 - Standard-Therapy vs Intensified Therapy for Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients <= 60 Years

Summary

AML2003 is a prospective randomized trial, to investigate the value of early allogeneic stem cell transplantation in aplasia after induction therapy for high risk patients with acute myeloid leukemia.

Timeline

Start

2003-12

Primary completion

2009-11

Completion

2009-11

Outcome

Missed primary endpoint

paper consolidation with either 3× HD-AraC or MAC/MAMC/MAC did not result in any significant difference in 3-year overall (69% v 64%; P = .18) PMID 23630210 ↗

paper or disease-free survival (46% v 48%; P = .99) according to the intention-to-treat analysis. PMID 23630210 ↗

Publications

• Kunadt D, Stasik S, Metzeler KH, Rollig C, Schliemann C, Greif PA, Spiekermann K, Rothenberg-Thurley M, Krug U, Braess J, Kramer A, Hochhaus A, Scholl S, Hilgendorf I, Brummendorf TH, Jost E, Steffen B, Bug G, Einsele H, Gorlich D, Sauerland C, Schafer-Eckart K, Krause SW, Hanel M, Hanoun M, Kaufmann M, Wormann B, Kramer M, Sockel K, Egger-Heidrich K, Herold T, Ehninger G, Burchert A, Platzbecker U, Berdel WE, Muller-Tidow C, Hiddemann W, Serve H, Stelljes M, Baldus CD, Neubauer A, Schetelig J, Thiede C, Bornhauser M, Middeke JM, Stolzel F; A. M. L. Cooperative Group (AMLCG), Study Alliance Leukemia (SAL). Impact of IDH1 and IDH2 mutational subgroups in AML patients after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. J Hematol Oncol. 2022 Sep 5;15(1):126. doi: 10.1186/s13045-022-01339-8.
• Kunadt D, Kramer M, Dill C, Altmann H, Wagenfuhr L, Mohr B, Thiede C, Rollig C, Schetelig J, Bornhauser M, Schaich M, Stolzel F. Lysyl oxidase expression is associated with inferior outcome and Extramedullary disease of acute myeloid leukemia. Biomark Res. 2020 Jun 12;8:20. doi: 10.1186/s40364-020-00200-9. eCollection 2020.
• Heidrich K, Thiede C, Schafer-Eckart K, Schmitz N, Aulitzky WE, Kramer A, Rosler W, Hanel M, Einsele H, Baldus CD, Trappe RU, Stolzel F, Middeke JM, Rollig C, Taube F, Kramer M, Serve H, Berdel WE, Ehninger G, Bornhauser M, Schetelig J; Study Alliance Leukemia (SAL). Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation in intermediate risk acute myeloid leukemia negative for FLT3-ITD, NPM1- or biallelic CEBPA mutations. Ann Oncol. 2017 Nov 1;28(11):2793-2798. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdx500.
• Rollig C, Bornhauser M, Kramer M, Thiede C, Ho AD, Kramer A, Schafer-Eckart K, Wandt H, Hanel M, Einsele H, Aulitzky WE, Schmitz N, Berdel WE, Stelljes M, Muller-Tidow C, Krug U, Platzbecker U, Wermke M, Baldus CD, Krause SW, Stolzel F, von Bonin M, Schaich M, Serve H, Schetelig J, Ehninger G. Allogeneic stem-cell transplantation in patients with NPM1-mutated acute myeloid leukemia: results from a prospective donor versus no-donor analysis of patients after upfront HLA typing within the SAL-AML 2003 trial. J Clin Oncol. 2015 Feb 10;33(5):403-10. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.54.4973. Epub 2014 Dec 29.
• Herold T, Metzeler KH, Vosberg S, Hartmann L, Rollig C, Stolzel F, Schneider S, Hubmann M, Zellmeier E, Ksienzyk B, Jurinovic V, Pasalic Z, Kakadia PM, Dufour A, Graf A, Krebs S, Blum H, Sauerland MC, Buchner T, Berdel WE, Woermann BJ, Bornhauser M, Ehninger G, Mansmann U, Hiddemann W, Bohlander SK, Spiekermann K, Greif PA. Isolated trisomy 13 defines a homogeneous AML subgroup with high frequency of mutations in spliceosome genes and poor prognosis. Blood. 2014 Aug 21;124(8):1304-11. doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-12-540716. Epub 2014 Jun 12.
• Schaich M, Parmentier S, Kramer M, Illmer T, Stolzel F, Rollig C, Thiede C, Hanel M, Schafer-Eckart K, Aulitzky W, Einsele H, Ho AD, Serve H, Berdel WE, Mayer J, Schmitz N, Krause SW, Neubauer A, Baldus CD, Schetelig J, Bornhauser M, Ehninger G. High-dose cytarabine consolidation with or without additional amsacrine and mitoxantrone in acute myeloid leukemia: results of the prospective randomized AML2003 trial. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Jun 10;31(17):2094-102. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.46.4743. Epub 2013 Apr 29.
• Buchner T, Schlenk RF, Schaich M, Dohner K, Krahl R, Krauter J, Heil G, Krug U, Sauerland MC, Heinecke A, Spath D, Kramer M, Scholl S, Berdel WE, Hiddemann W, Hoelzer D, Hehlmann R, Hasford J, Hoffmann VS, Dohner H, Ehninger G, Ganser A, Niederwieser DW, Pfirrmann M. Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): different treatment strategies versus a common standard arm--combined prospective analysis by the German AML Intergroup. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Oct 10;30(29):3604-10. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.42.2907. Epub 2012 Sep 10.
• Pfirrmann M, Ehninger G, Thiede C, Bornhauser M, Kramer M, Rollig C, Hasford J, Schaich M; Study Alliance Leukaemia (SAL). Prediction of post-remission survival in acute myeloid leukaemia: a post-hoc analysis of the AML96 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2012 Feb;13(2):207-14. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70326-6. Epub 2011 Dec 22.

Drugs

Evaluation	Drug	Modality	Dose	Route
Subject	Cytarabine	Small molecule	10 g	—
Subject	Cytarabine	Small molecule	12 g	—
Subject	Cytarabine	Small molecule	18 g	—
Subject	Mitoxantrone	Small molecule	30 mg/m2	—
Subject	amsacrine	Small molecule	500 mg/m2	—

Indications