Antiviral Responses to NNRTI-Based vs. PI-Based ARV Therapy in HIV Infected Infants Who Have or Have Not Received Single Dose NVP for Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV

Summary

A single dose of nevirapine (SD NVP) given to an HIV infected pregnant woman followed by a single dose to her infant has been shown to be an effective way of reducing the risk of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI)-based antiretroviral regimen versus a protease inhibitor (PI)-based regimen in HIV infected infants who had or had not been exposed to SD NVP for prevention of MTCT. \>\> \>\> A five year follow up has been added to the study.

Timeline

Start

2005-12

Primary completion

2010-12

Completion

2016-12

Publications

• Background Arrive E, Newell ML, Ekouevi DK, Chaix ML, Thiebaut R, Masquelier B, Leroy V, Perre PV, Rouzioux C, Dabis F; Ghent Group on HIV in Women and Children. Prevalence of resistance to nevirapine in mothers and children after single-dose exposure to prevent vertical transmission of HIV-1: a meta-analysis. Int J Epidemiol. 2007 Oct;36(5):1009-21. doi: 10.1093/ije/dym104. Epub 2007 May 28.
• Background Chi BH, Sinkala M, Stringer EM, Cantrell RA, Mtonga V, Bulterys M, Zulu I, Kankasa C, Wilfert C, Weidle PJ, Vermund SH, Stringer JS. Early clinical and immune response to NNRTI-based antiretroviral therapy among women with prior exposure to single-dose nevirapine. AIDS. 2007 May 11;21(8):957-64. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32810996b2.
• Background Eshleman SH, Hoover DR, Hudelson SE, Chen S, Fiscus SA, Piwowar-Manning E, Jackson JB, Kumwenda NI, Taha TE. Development of nevirapine resistance in infants is reduced by use of infant-only single-dose nevirapine plus zidovudine postexposure prophylaxis for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1. J Infect Dis. 2006 Feb 15;193(4):479-81. doi: 10.1086/499967. Epub 2006 Jan 11.
• Background White PD. What causes prolonged fatigue after infectious mononucleosis: and does it tell us anything about chronic fatigue syndrome? J Infect Dis. 2007 Jul 1;196(1):4-5. doi: 10.1086/518615. Epub 2007 May 24. No abstract available.
• Background Sankatsing RR, Wit FW, Pakker N, Vyankandondera J, Mmiro F, Okong P, Kastelein JJ, Lange JM, Stroes ES, Reiss P. Effects of nevirapine, compared with lamivudine, on lipids and lipoproteins in HIV-1-uninfected newborns: the stopping infection from mother-to-child via breast-feeding in Africa lipid substudy. J Infect Dis. 2007 Jul 1;196(1):15-22. doi: 10.1086/518248. Epub 2007 May 16.
• Results Palumbo P, Lindsey JC, Hughes MD, Cotton MF, Bobat R, Meyers T, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Chi BH, Musoke P, Kamthunzi P, Schimana W, Purdue L, Eshleman SH, Abrams EJ, Millar L, Petzold E, Mofenson LM, Jean-Philippe P, Violari A. Antiretroviral treatment for children with peripartum nevirapine exposure. N Engl J Med. 2010 Oct 14;363(16):1510-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1000931.
• Results Palumbo P, Violari A, Lindsey J, Hughes M, Jean-Philippe P, Mofenson L, Purdue L, Eshleman S for the IMPAACT P1060 Study Team. Nevirapine vs Lopinavir-ritonavir-based antiretroviral therapy in single dose Nevirapine-exposed HIV-infected infants: preliminary results from the IMPAACT P1060 Trial. 5th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention, Capetown, July, 2009.
• Results Palumbo P, Violari A, Lindsey J, Hughes M, Jean-Philippe P, Mofenson L, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Kamthunzi P, Eshleman S and Prudue L for the IMPAACT P1060 Team. Nevirapine (NVP)-vs. Lopinavir-Ritonavir (LPV/r)-based antiretroviral therapy (ART) among HIV-infected infants in resource-limited settings: The IMPAACT P1060 Trial. 18th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Boston, February, 2011.
• Patel K, Lindsey J, Angelidou K, Aldrovandi G, Palumbo P; IMPAACT P1060 Study Team. Metabolic effects of initiating lopinavir/ritonavir-based regimens among young children. AIDS. 2018 Oct 23;32(16):2327-2336. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001980.
• Angelidou K, Palumbo P, Lindsey J, Violary A, Archary M, Barlow L, Claggett B, Hughes M, Wei LJ; International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials Group (IMPAACT) P1060 Study Team. Defining Study Outcomes That Better Reflect Individual Response to Treatment. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2018 Mar;37(3):258-262. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000001766.
• Barlow-Mosha L, Angelidou K, Lindsey J, Archary M, Cotton M, Dittmer S, Fairlie L, Kabugho E, Kamthunzi P, Kinikar A, Mbengeranwa T, Msuya L, Sambo P, Patel K, Barr E, Jean-Phillipe P, Violari A, Mofenson L, Palumbo P, Chi BH. Nevirapine- Versus Lopinavir/Ritonavir-Based Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-Infected Infants and Young Children: Long-term Follow-up of the IMPAACT P1060 Randomized Trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2016 Oct 15;63(8):1113-1121. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciw488. Epub 2016 Jul 20.
• Lindsey JC, Hughes MD, Violari A, Eshleman SH, Abrams EJ, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Barlow-Mosha L, Kamthunzi P, Sambo PM, Cotton MF, Moultrie H, Khadse S, Schimana W, Bobat R, Zimmer B, Petzold E, Mofenson LM, Jean-Philippe P, Palumbo P; P1060 Study Team. Predictors of virologic and clinical response to nevirapine versus lopinavir/ritonavir-based antiretroviral therapy in young children with and without prior nevirapine exposure for the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2014 Aug;33(8):846-54. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000000337.
• Violari A, Lindsey JC, Hughes MD, Mujuru HA, Barlow-Mosha L, Kamthunzi P, Chi BH, Cotton MF, Moultrie H, Khadse S, Schimana W, Bobat R, Purdue L, Eshleman SH, Abrams EJ, Millar L, Petzold E, Mofenson LM, Jean-Philippe P, Palumbo P. Nevirapine versus ritonavir-boosted lopinavir for HIV-infected children. N Engl J Med. 2012 Jun 21;366(25):2380-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1113249.

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Indications