Systemic and Topical Treatments for Rash Secondary to Erlotinib in Lung Cancer

Summary

The purpose of this trial is to determine if rash caused by erlotinib can be successfully treated and if so to determine the optimal treatment approach. Hypothesis: Hypothesis 1: If the incidence of rash is 50% while on erlotinib, prophylactic monotherapy with minocycline can prevent occurrence in 50% of these patients. Hypothesis 2: Treatment of rash is successful in improving rash by at least one Grade in 80% of patients. Hypothesis 3: In patients with untreated rash, the rash will be self-limiting in 25% of patients, and 65% will be grade 1, 2A, and 2b. Ten percent will be grade 3 requiring treatment with monotherapy intervention.

Timeline

Start

2009-01

Primary completion

2012-12

Completion

2013-08

Publications

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• Background Ohsaki Y, Toyoshima E, Fujiuchi S, Nishigaki Y, Kikuchi K. EGR receptor (EGFR) expression correlates poor prognosis in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients interacting with p53 overexpression (abstract). Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 1997; 38:327.
• Background Lei W, Mayotte JE, Levitt ML. Enhancement of chemosensitivity and programmed cell death by tyrosine kinase inhibitors correlates with EGFR expression in non-small cell lung cancer cells. Anticancer Res. 1999 Jan-Feb;19(1A):221-8.
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• Background Busam KJ, Capodieci P, Motzer R, Kiehn T, Phelan D, Halpern AC. Cutaneous side-effects in cancer patients treated with the antiepidermal growth factor receptor antibody C225. Br J Dermatol. 2001 Jun;144(6):1169-76. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2001.04226.x.
• Background Van Doorn R, Kirtschig G, Scheffer E, Stoof TJ, Giaccone G. Follicular and epidermal alterations in patients treated with ZD1839 (Iressa), an inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor. Br J Dermatol. 2002 Sep;147(3):598-601. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2002.04864.x.
• Background Herbst RS, LoRusso PM, Purdom M, Ward D. Dermatologic side effects associated with gefitinib therapy: clinical experience and management. Clin Lung Cancer. 2003 May;4(6):366-9. doi: 10.3816/clc.2003.n.016.
• Background Perez-Soler R, Saltz L. Cutaneous adverse effects with HER1/EGFR-targeted agents: is there a silver lining? J Clin Oncol. 2005 Aug 1;23(22):5235-46. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.00.6916.
• Background Shepherd FA, Rodrigues Pereira J, Ciuleanu T, Tan EH, Hirsh V, Thongprasert S, Campos D, Maoleekoonpiroj S, Smylie M, Martins R, van Kooten M, Dediu M, Findlay B, Tu D, Johnston D, Bezjak A, Clark G, Santabarbara P, Seymour L; National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group. Erlotinib in previously treated non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2005 Jul 14;353(2):123-32. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa050753.
• Background Perez-Soler R, Delord JP, Halpern A, Kelly K, Krueger J, Sureda BM, von Pawel J, Temel J, Siena S, Soulieres D, Saltz L, Leyden J. HER1/EGFR inhibitor-associated rash: future directions for management and investigation outcomes from the HER1/EGFR inhibitor rash management forum. Oncologist. 2005 May;10(5):345-56. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.10-5-345.
• Results Melosky B, Anderson H, Burkes RL, Chu Q, Hao D, Ho V, Ho C, Lam W, Lee CW, Leighl NB, Murray N, Sun S, Winston R, Laskin JJ. Pan Canadian Rash Trial: A Randomized Phase III Trial Evaluating the Impact of a Prophylactic Skin Treatment Regimen on Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor-Induced Skin Toxicities in Patients With Metastatic Lung Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Mar 10;34(8):810-5. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.62.3918. Epub 2015 Nov 16.

Drugs

Indications