Efficacy and Safety of Fosaprepitant Dimeglumine in Preventing Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (MK-0517-031)

Summary

This study aims to demonstrate that, when given concomitantly with a 5-hydroxytryptamine 3 (5-HT3) antagonist and a corticosteroid, a single 150 mg intravenous (IV) dose of fosaprepitant given on Day 1 is superior to the control regimen of 5-HT3 antagonist and corticosteroid only, in preventing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) associated with moderately emetogenic chemotherapy (MEC).

Timeline

Start

2012-09-24

Primary completion

2014-11-03

Completion

2014-11-03

Publications

• Results Weinstein C, Jordan K, Green SA, Camacho E, Khanani S, Beckford-Brathwaite E, Vallejos W, Liang LW, Noga SJ, Rapoport BL. Single-dose fosaprepitant for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting associated with moderately emetogenic chemotherapy: results of a randomized, double-blind phase III trial. Ann Oncol. 2016 Jan;27(1):172-8. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdv482. Epub 2015 Oct 8.
• Weinstein C, Jordan K, Green S, Khanani S, Beckford-Brathwaite E, Vallejos W, Pong A, Noga SJ, Rapoport BL. Single-dose fosaprepitant for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in patients receiving moderately emetogenic chemotherapy regimens: a subgroup analysis from a randomized clinical trial of response in subjects by cancer type. BMC Cancer. 2020 Sep 25;20(1):918. doi: 10.1186/s12885-020-07259-5.
• Weinstein C, Jordan K, Green SA, Camacho E, Khanani S, Beckford-Brathwaite E, Pong A, Noga SJ, Rapoport BL. Evaluation of factors contributing to the response to fosaprepitant in a heterogeneous, moderately emetogenic chemotherapy population: an exploratory analysis of a randomized phase III trial. Support Care Cancer. 2018 Nov;26(11):3773-3780. doi: 10.1007/s00520-018-4242-x. Epub 2018 May 28.

Drugs

Indications