Hyperoxia and Hypertonic Saline in Septic Shock

Summary

Assessment of the effect of hyperoxia and hypertonic saline on survival in patients with septic shock Hyperoxia and hypertonic saline may have beneficial effects on organ perfusion and oxygenation and may reduce the organ failure occurences. To date, only scarce data are available. Side effects are not well described. Therefore we designed a randomized clinical trial in order to assess the early administration of hypertonic saline and oxygen in the very early beginning of septic shock.

Timeline

Start

2012-10

Primary completion

2014-09

Completion

2014-09

Publications

• Background Calzia E, Asfar P, Hauser B, Matejovic M, Ballestra C, Radermacher P, Georgieff M. Hyperoxia may be beneficial. Crit Care Med. 2010 Oct;38(10 Suppl):S559-68. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181f1fe70.
• Background Goertz AW, Mehl T, Lindner KH, Rockemann MG, Schirmer U, Schwilk B, Georgieff M. Effect of 7.2% hypertonic saline/6% hetastarch on left ventricular contractility in anesthetized humans. Anesthesiology. 1995 Jun;82(6):1389-95. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199506000-00010.
• Background Oliveira RP, Weingartner R, Ribas EO, Moraes RS, Friedman G. Acute haemodynamic effects of a hypertonic saline/dextran solution in stable patients with severe sepsis. Intensive Care Med. 2002 Nov;28(11):1574-81. doi: 10.1007/s00134-002-1509-x. Epub 2002 Oct 1.
• Background Junger WG, Hoyt DB, Davis RE, Herdon-Remelius C, Namiki S, Junger H, Loomis W, Altman A. Hypertonicity regulates the function of human neutrophils by modulating chemoattractant receptor signaling and activating mitogen-activated protein kinase p38. J Clin Invest. 1998 Jun 15;101(12):2768-79. doi: 10.1172/JCI1354.
• Background Coimbra R, Hoyt DB, Junger WG, Angle N, Wolf P, Loomis W, Evers MF. Hypertonic saline resuscitation decreases susceptibility to sepsis after hemorrhagic shock. J Trauma. 1997 Apr;42(4):602-6; discussion 606-7. doi: 10.1097/00005373-199704000-00004.
• Commereuc M, Nevoret C, Radermacher P, Katsahian S, Asfar P, Schortgen F; HYPER2S investigators. Hyperchloremia is not associated with AKI or death in septic shock patients: results of a post hoc analysis of the "HYPER2S" trial. Ann Intensive Care. 2019 Aug 22;9(1):95. doi: 10.1186/s13613-019-0570-3.
• Asfar P, Schortgen F, Boisrame-Helms J, Charpentier J, Guerot E, Megarbane B, Grimaldi D, Grelon F, Anguel N, Lasocki S, Henry-Lagarrigue M, Gonzalez F, Legay F, Guitton C, Schenck M, Doise JM, Devaquet J, Van Der Linden T, Chatellier D, Rigaud JP, Dellamonica J, Tamion F, Meziani F, Mercat A, Dreyfuss D, Seegers V, Radermacher P; HYPER2S Investigators; REVA research network. Hyperoxia and hypertonic saline in patients with septic shock (HYPERS2S): a two-by-two factorial, multicentre, randomised, clinical trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2017 Mar;5(3):180-190. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(17)30046-2. Epub 2017 Feb 15.

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