Immunotherapy Using Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes for Patients With Metastatic Ocular Melanoma
Summary
Background: \- The National Cancer Institute (NCI) Surgery Branch has developed an experimental therapy that involves taking white blood cells from patients' tumors, growing them in the laboratory in large numbers, and then giving the cells back to the patient. These cells are called Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes, or TIL and we have given this type of treatment to over 200 patients with melanoma. This study will use chemotherapy to prepare the immune system before this white blood cell treatment. After receiving the cells, the drug aldesleukin (IL-2) may be given to help the cells stay alive longer. Objectives: \- To see if chemotherapy and white blood cell therapy is a safe and effective treatment for advanced ocular melanoma. Eligibility: \- Individuals at least greater than or equal to 16 years to less than or equal to 75 years who have advanced ocular melanoma. Design: * Work up stage: Patients will be seen as an outpatient at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) clinical Center and undergo a history and physical examination, scans, x-rays, lab tests, and other tests as needed. * Surgery: If the patients meet all of the requirements for the study they will undergo surgery to remove a tumor that can be used to grow the TIL product. * Leukapheresis: Patients may undergo leukapheresis to obtain additional white blood cells. {Leukapheresis is a common procedure, which removes only the white blood cells from the patient.} * Treatment: Once their cells have grown, the patients will be admitted to the hospital for the conditioning chemotherapy, the TIL cells and aldesleukin. They will stay in the hospital for about 4 weeks for the treatment. * Follow up: Patients will return to the clinic for a physical exam, review of side effects, lab tests, and scans about every 1-3 months for the first year, and then every 6 months to 1 year as long as their tumors are shrinking. Follow up visits take up to 2 days.
Timeline
- Start
- 2013-03-01
- Primary completion
- 2017-05-01
- Completion
- 2017-05-31
Outcome
Outcome not reported
Stopped: “Investigator left the National Institutes of Health (NIH)”
Publications
- Background Woodman SE. Metastatic uveal melanoma: biology and emerging treatments. Cancer J. 2012 Mar-Apr;18(2):148-52. doi: 10.1097/PPO.0b013e31824bd256.
- Background Rosenberg SA, Yang JC, Sherry RM, Kammula US, Hughes MS, Phan GQ, Citrin DE, Restifo NP, Robbins PF, Wunderlich JR, Morton KE, Laurencot CM, Steinberg SM, White DE, Dudley ME. Durable complete responses in heavily pretreated patients with metastatic melanoma using T-cell transfer immunotherapy. Clin Cancer Res. 2011 Jul 1;17(13):4550-7. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-0116. Epub 2011 Apr 15.
- Background Singh AD, Turell ME, Topham AK. Uveal melanoma: trends in incidence, treatment, and survival. Ophthalmology. 2011 Sep;118(9):1881-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.01.040. Epub 2011 Jun 24.
- Chandran SS, Somerville RPT, Yang JC, Sherry RM, Klebanoff CA, Goff SL, Wunderlich JR, Danforth DN, Zlott D, Paria BC, Sabesan AC, Srivastava AK, Xi L, Pham TH, Raffeld M, White DE, Toomey MA, Rosenberg SA, Kammula US. Treatment of metastatic uveal melanoma with adoptive transfer of tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes: a single-centre, two-stage, single-arm, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol. 2017 Jun;18(6):792-802. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30251-6. Epub 2017 Apr 7.
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Young Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TIL) | Cell therapy | 1e+09 cells | Intravenous |
| Subject | Young Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TIL) | Cell therapy | 2e+11 cells | Intravenous |
| Subject | aldesleukin | Protein / enzyme biologic | 720000 iu/kg | Intravenous |
| Background | Cyclophosphamide | Other / unclassified | 60 mg/kg | Intravenous |
| Background | Fludarabine | Small molecule | 25 mg/m2 | Intravenous |