Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant for GATA2 Mutations
Summary
Background: \- GATA2 deficiency is a disease caused by mutations in the GATA2 gene. It can cause different types of leukemia and other diseases. Researchers want to see if a stem cell transplant can be used to treat this condition. A stem cell transplant will give stem cells from a matching donor (related or unrelated) to a recipient. It will allow the donor stem cells to produce healthy bone marrow and blood cells that will attack the recipient s cancer cells. Objectives: \- To see if stem cell transplants are successful at treating GATA2 mutations and related conditions. Eligibility: \- Recipients who are between 6 and 70 years of age and have GATA2 deficiency. Design: * All participants will be screened with a physical exam and medical history. Blood samples will be collected. Recipients will have imaging studies and other tests. * Recipients will have chemotherapy or radiation to prepare for the transplant. On the day of the transplant, they will receive the donated stem cells. * Recipients will stay in the hospital until their condition is stable after transplant. * Frequent blood tests and scans will be required for the first 6 months after the transplant, followed by less frequent visits over time.
Timeline
- Start
- 2013-07-24
- Primary completion
- 2027-12-31
- Completion
- 2028-12-31
Publications
- West RR, Bauer TR, Tuschong LM, Embree LJ, Calvo KR, Tillo D, Davis J, Holland SM, Hickstein DD. A novel GATA2 distal enhancer mutation results in MonoMAC syndrome in 2 second cousins. Blood Adv. 2023 Oct 24;7(20):6351-6363. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2023010458.
- Wu Z, Gao S, Diamond C, Kajigaya S, Chen J, Shi R, Palmer C, Hsu AP, Calvo KR, Hickstein DD, Holland SM, Young NS. Sequencing of RNA in single cells reveals a distinct transcriptome signature of hematopoiesis in GATA2 deficiency. Blood Adv. 2020 Jun 23;4(12):2656-2670. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2019001352.
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comparator | Busulfan | Small molecule | 0.8 mg/kg | Intravenous |
| Comparator | Busulfan | Small molecule | 3.2 mg/kg | Intravenous |
| Comparator | Cyclophosphamide | Other / unclassified | 14.5 mg/kg | Intravenous |
| Comparator | Cyclophosphamide | Other / unclassified | 50 mg/kg | Intravenous |
| Comparator | Fludarabine | Small molecule | 30 mg/m2 | Intravenous |
| Comparator | Fludarabine | Small molecule | 40 mg/m2 | Intravenous |
| Comparator | Mycophenolate Mofetil | Small molecule | 15 mg/kg | Intravenous |
| Comparator | Tacrolimus | Small molecule | 0.02 mg/kg | Intravenous |
| Comparator | ANTILYMPHOCYTE IMMUNOGLOBULIN (HORSE) | Protein / enzyme biologic | 30 mg/kg | Intravenous |