Eval 3-Drug Therapy Diethylcarbamize, Albendazole and Ivermectin That Could Accelerate LF Elimination Outside of Africa

Summary

This study will determine if a combination of 3 drugs used to treat the infection that cause lymphatic filariasis (LF) due to Wuchereria bancrofti infection are more effective in killing or sterilizing the adult worms compared to just 2 of the 3 drugs that usually given to treat this infection. The three drugs used together are called albendazole (ALB), ivermectin (IVM) and diethylcarbamazine (DEC). The usual treatment in Papua New Guinea (PNG) for lymphatic filariasis are DEC and ALB. A combination of these 3 drugs has not been previously used to treat LF.

Timeline

Start

2014-05

Primary completion

2017-12

Completion

2018-06

Outcome

Met primary endpoint

paper was superior to the two-drug regimen administered once and noninferior to the two-drug regimen administered once a year for 3 years. PMID 30403937 ↗

Publications

• King CL, Suamani J, Sanuku N, Cheng YC, Satofan S, Mancuso B, Goss CW, Robinson LJ, Siba PM, Weil GJ, Kazura JW. A Trial of a Triple-Drug Treatment for Lymphatic Filariasis. N Engl J Med. 2018 Nov 8;379(19):1801-1810. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1706854.
• Thomsen EK, Sanuku N, Baea M, Satofan S, Maki E, Lombore B, Schmidt MS, Siba PM, Weil GJ, Kazura JW, Fleckenstein LL, King CL. Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Coadministered Diethylcarbamazine, Albendazole, and Ivermectin for Treatment of Bancroftian Filariasis. Clin Infect Dis. 2016 Feb 1;62(3):334-341. doi: 10.1093/cid/civ882. Epub 2015 Oct 20.

Drugs

Indications