Shamrock Versus Lumbar Ultrasound Trident - Ultrasound Guided Block of the Lumbar Plexus

Summary

The main objective of the trial is to complete a double-blinded randomized controlled trial of a lumbar plexus block with the Shamrock technique versus the Lumbar Ultrasound Trident technique by estimating the time of performance of lumbar plexus blocks in healthy volunteers. Secondary objectives include a) estimates of number and depth of needle injections, distance of injection site from the midline, minimal electric nerve stimulation to trigger muscular response and the type of response, and volunteer discomfort during block injection, b) measurements of plasma lidocaine and mean arterial blood pressure, c) examinations of sensory block of the dermatomes T8-S3 and motor block of the femoral nerve, the obturator nerve, the hip abductor muscles, and the hamstring muscles, d) success rate of lumbar plexus block, e) perineural and epidural distribution of local anesthetics added contrast visualized on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanning, and f) cost-effectiveness for the Shamrock technique versus the Lumbar Ultrasound Trident Technique for lumbar plexus block in healthy volunteers. The hypothesis is that the Shamrock technique is faster to perform than the Lumbar Ultrasound technique, and that the success rate of the Shamrock technique is equal to or higher than the Lumbar Ultrasound Trident technique.

Timeline

Start

2015-02

Primary completion

2015-03

Completion

2015-03

Publications

• Background de Visme V, Picart F, Le Jouan R, Legrand A, Savry C, Morin V. Combined lumbar and sacral plexus block compared with plain bupivacaine spinal anesthesia for hip fractures in the elderly. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2000 Mar-Apr;25(2):158-62. doi: 10.1053/rapm.2000.0250158.
• Background Kirchmair L, Entner T, Kapral S, Mitterschiffthaler G. Ultrasound guidance for the psoas compartment block: an imaging study. Anesth Analg. 2002 Mar;94(3):706-10; table of contents. doi: 10.1097/00000539-200203000-00042.
• Background Kirchmair L, Entner T, Wissel J, Moriggl B, Kapral S, Mitterschiffthaler G. A study of the paravertebral anatomy for ultrasound-guided posterior lumbar plexus block. Anesth Analg. 2001 Aug;93(2):477-81, 4th contents page. doi: 10.1097/00000539-200108000-00047.
• Background Morimoto M, Kim JT, Popovic J, Jain S, Bekker A. Ultrasound-guided lumbar plexus block for open reduction and internal fixation of hip fracture. Pain Pract. 2006 Jun;6(2):124-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1533-2500.2006.00074.x.
• Background Doi K, Sakura S, Hara K. A modified posterior approach to lumbar plexus block using a transverse ultrasound image and an approach from the lateral border of the transducer. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2010 Jan;38(1):213-4. No abstract available.
• Background Madison SJ, Ilfeld BM, Loland VJ, Mariano ER. Posterior lumbar plexus perineural catheter insertion by ultrasound guidance alone. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2011 Sep;55(8):1031-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2011.02489.x. Epub 2011 Jul 20. No abstract available.
• Background Karmakar MK, Ho AM, Li X, Kwok WH, Tsang K, Ngan Kee WD. Ultrasound-guided lumbar plexus block through the acoustic window of the lumbar ultrasound trident. Br J Anaesth. 2008 Apr;100(4):533-7. doi: 10.1093/bja/aen026.
• Strid JMC, Sauter AR, Ullensvang K, Andersen MN, Daugaard M, Bendtsen MAF, Soballe K, Pedersen EM, Borglum J, Bendtsen TF. Ultrasound-guided lumbar plexus block in volunteers; a randomized controlled trial. Br J Anaesth. 2017 Mar 1;118(3):430-438. doi: 10.1093/bja/aew464.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.