Early Infant HIV Treatment in Botswana

Summary

The overall objective of this study is to determine whether very early antiretroviral treatment (ART) initiation in HIV-infected infants limits the seeding of viral reservoirs and maintains immune responses, potentially allowing future periods off ART.

Timeline

Start

2015-05-04

Primary completion

2020-11-06

Completion

2029-06-30

Publications

• Results Hartana CA, Garcia-Broncano P, Rassadkina Y, Lian X, Jiang C, Einkauf KB, Maswabi K, Ajibola G, Moyo S, Mohammed T, Maphorisa C, Makhema J, Yuki Y, Martin M, Bennett K, Jean-Philippe P, Viard M, Hughes MD, Powis KM, Carrington M, Lockman S, Gao C, Yu XG, Kuritzkes DR, Shapiro R, Lichterfeld M. Immune correlates of HIV-1 reservoir cell decline in early-treated infants. Cell Rep. 2022 Jul 19;40(3):111126. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111126.
• Results Ibrahim M, Maswabi K, Ajibola G, Moyo S, Hughes MD, Batlang O, Sakoi M, Auletta-Young C, Vaughan L, Lockman S, Jean-Philippe P, Yu X, Lichterfeld M, Kuritzkes DR, Makhema J, Shapiro RL. Targeted HIV testing at birth supported by low and predictable mother-to-child transmission risk in Botswana. J Int AIDS Soc. 2018 May;21(5):e25111. doi: 10.1002/jia2.25111.
• Results Maswabi K, Ajibola G, Bennett K, Capparelli EV, Jean-Philippe P, Moyo S, Mohammed T, Batlang O, Sakoi M, Lockman S, Makhema J, Lichterfeld M, Kuritzkes DR, Hughes MD, Shapiro RL. Safety and Efficacy of Starting Antiretroviral Therapy in the First Week of Life. Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Feb 1;72(3):388-393. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa028.
• Results Garcia-Broncano P, Maddali S, Einkauf KB, Jiang C, Gao C, Chevalier J, Chowdhury FZ, Maswabi K, Ajibola G, Moyo S, Mohammed T, Ncube T, Makhema J, Jean-Philippe P, Yu XG, Powis KM, Lockman S, Kuritzkes DR, Shapiro R, Lichterfeld M. Early antiretroviral therapy in neonates with HIV-1 infection restricts viral reservoir size and induces a distinct innate immune profile. Sci Transl Med. 2019 Nov 27;11(520):eaax7350. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aax7350.
• Results Ajibola G, Garcia-Broncano P, Maswabi K, Bennett K, Hughes MD, Moyo S, Mohammed T, Jean-Philippe P, Sakoi M, Batlang O, Lockman S, Makhema J, Kuritzkes DR, Lichterfeld M, Shapiro RL. Viral Reservoir in Early-Treated Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Children and Markers for Sustained Viral Suppression. Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Aug 16;73(4):e997-e1003. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciab143.
• Results Ajibola G, Moyo S, Mohammed T, Moseki S, Jack D, Sakoi M, Batlang O, Maswabi K, Bennett K, Hughes MD, Lockman S, Makhema JM, Lichterfeld M, Kuritzkes DR, Shapiro RL. HIV diagnostic algorithm requires confirmatory testing for initial indeterminate or positive screens in the first week of life. AIDS. 2020 Jun 1;34(7):1029-1035. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000002532.
• Results Davey S, Ajibola G, Maswabi K, Sakoi M, Bennett K, Hughes MD, Isaacson A, Diseko M, Zash R, Batlang O, Moyo S, Lockman S, Lichterfeld M, Kuritzkes DR, Makhema J, Shapiro R. Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission With In Utero Dolutegravir vs. Efavirenz in Botswana. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2020 Jul 1;84(3):235-241. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002338.
• Results Moraka NO, Garcia-Broncano P, Hu Z, Ajibola G, Bareng OT, Pretorius-Holme M, Maswabi K, Maphorisa C, Mohammed T, Gaseitsiwe S, VanZyl GU, Kuritzkes DR, Lichterfeld M, Moyo S, Shapiro RL. Patterns of pretreatment drug resistance mutations of very early diagnosed and treated infants in Botswana. AIDS. 2021 Dec 1;35(15):2413-2421. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000003041.
• Results Ibrahim M, Moyo S, Mohammed T, Mupfumi L, Gaseitsiwe S, Maswabi K, Ajibola G, Gelman R, Batlang O, Sakoi M, Auletta-Young C, Makhema J, Lockman S, Shapiro RL. Brief Report: High Sensitivity and Specificity of the Cepheid Xpert HIV-1 Qualitative Point-of-Care Test Among Newborns in Botswana. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017 Aug 15;75(5):e128-e131. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001384.
• Results Hartana CA, Broncano PG, Maswabi K, Ajibola G, Moyo S, Mohammed T, Maphorisa C, Makhema J, Powis KM, Lockman S, Burbelo PD, Gao C, Yu XG, Kuritzkes DR, Shapiro R, Lichterfeld M. Immune Modulation of HIV-1 Reservoir Size in Early-Treated Neonates. J Infect Dis. 2023 Aug 11;228(3):281-286. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiad173.
• Results Ajibola G, Maswabi K, Hughes MD, Bennett K, Pretorius-Holme M, Capparelli EV, Jean-Philippe P, Moyo S, Mohammed T, Batlang O, Sakoi M, Ricci L, Lockman S, Makhema J, Kuritzkes DR, Lichterfeld M, Shapiro RL. Brief Report: Long-Term Clinical, Immunologic, and Virologic Outcomes Among Early-Treated Children With HIV in Botswana: A Nonrandomized Controlled Clinical Trial. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2023 Apr 15;92(5):393-398. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000003147.

Drugs

Indications