Ultrasound Guided Femoral Nerve Block

Summary

The goal of the study is to evaluate whether pain control achieved by Ultrasound Guided Femoral Nerve Blockade (USFNB) is equal in efficacy to standard pain management practice of parenteral injection of opioid pain medication in patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with hip fracture.

Timeline

Start

2015-08

Primary completion

2025-05

Completion

2025-12

Publications

• Background Morrison RS, Magaziner J, Gilbert M, Koval KJ, McLaughlin MA, Orosz G, Strauss E, Siu AL. Relationship between pain and opioid analgesics on the development of delirium following hip fracture. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2003 Jan;58(1):76-81. doi: 10.1093/gerona/58.1.m76.
• Background Christos SC, Chiampas G, Offman R, Rifenburg R. Ultrasound-guided three-in-one nerve block for femur fractures. West J Emerg Med. 2010 Sep;11(4):310-3.
• Background Baker BC, Buckenmaier C, Narine N, Compeggie ME, Brand GJ, Mongan PD. Battlefield anesthesia: advances in patient care and pain management. Anesthesiol Clin. 2007 Mar;25(1):131-45, x. doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2006.12.003.
• Background Fletcher AK, Rigby AS, Heyes FL. Three-in-one femoral nerve block as analgesia for fractured neck of femur in the emergency department: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Emerg Med. 2003 Feb;41(2):227-33. doi: 10.1067/mem.2003.51.
• Background Malchow RJ, Black IH. The evolution of pain management in the critically ill trauma patient: Emerging concepts from the global war on terrorism. Crit Care Med. 2008 Jul;36(7 Suppl):S346-57. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31817e2fc9.
• Background Grabinsky A, Sharar SR. Regional anesthesia for acute traumatic injuries in the emergency room. Expert Rev Neurother. 2009 Nov;9(11):1677-90. doi: 10.1586/ern.09.110.
• Background O'Donnell BD, Mannion S. Ultrasound-guided femoral nerve block, the safest way to proceed? Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2006 Jul-Aug;31(4):387-8. doi: 10.1016/j.rapm.2006.04.007. No abstract available.
• Background Marhofer P, Schrogendorfer K, Koinig H, Kapral S, Weinstabl C, Mayer N. Ultrasonographic guidance improves sensory block and onset time of three-in-one blocks. Anesth Analg. 1997 Oct;85(4):854-7. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199710000-00026.
• Background Todd KH. Clinical versus statistical significance in the assessment of pain relief. Ann Emerg Med. 1996 Apr;27(4):439-41. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(96)70226-3. No abstract available.
• Background Kelly AM. The minimum clinically significant difference in visual analogue scale pain score does not differ with severity of pain. Emerg Med J. 2001 May;18(3):205-7. doi: 10.1136/emj.18.3.205.
• Background Platts-Mills TF, Esserman DA, Brown DL, Bortsov AV, Sloane PD, McLean SA. Older US emergency department patients are less likely to receive pain medication than younger patients: results from a national survey. Ann Emerg Med. 2012 Aug;60(2):199-206. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2011.09.014. Epub 2011 Oct 26.
• Background Bijur PE, Kenny MK, Gallagher EJ. Intravenous morphine at 0.1 mg/kg is not effective for controlling severe acute pain in the majority of patients. Ann Emerg Med. 2005 Oct;46(4):362-7. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2005.03.010.
• Background Fredrickson MJ, Kilfoyle DH. Neurological complication analysis of 1000 ultrasound guided peripheral nerve blocks for elective orthopaedic surgery: a prospective study. Anaesthesia. 2009 Aug;64(8):836-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2009.05938.x.
• Guay J, Kopp S. Peripheral nerve blocks for hip fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Nov 25;11(11):CD001159. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001159.pub3.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.