R-CHOP Versus R-CDOP as First-line Treatment for Elderly Patients With Diffuse Large-B-cell Lymphoma

Summary

The combination of rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP regimen) has been the first-line chemotherapy for elderly patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). The treatment-related toxicities, especially the severe cardiac toxicities induced by anthracycline drugs (doxorubicin), have become a major concern among elderly patients. Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin is a formulation of doxorubicin with a prolonged circulation time and unique toxicity profile. Previous single arm studies of elderly patients with lymphoma used pegylated liposomal doxorubicin instead of traditional doxorubicin in combination with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and prednisone (the novel R-CDOP regimen), and demonstrated better safety profile, including less bone marrow suppression and less cardiac toxicities, while maintaining the efficacy. However, the efficacy and safety of these two regimens (R-CHOP and R-CDOP) have not been head-to-head compared in a randomized study. The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of R-CDOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone) and R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone) in previously untreated elderly patients with DLBCL.

Timeline

Start

2015-09

Primary completion

2020-03

Completion

2020-05

Publications

• Results Fisher RI, Gaynor ER, Dahlberg S, Oken MM, Grogan TM, Mize EM, Glick JH, Coltman CA Jr, Miller TP. Comparison of a standard regimen (CHOP) with three intensive chemotherapy regimens for advanced non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 1993 Apr 8;328(14):1002-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199304083281404.
• Results Feugier P, Van Hoof A, Sebban C, Solal-Celigny P, Bouabdallah R, Ferme C, Christian B, Lepage E, Tilly H, Morschhauser F, Gaulard P, Salles G, Bosly A, Gisselbrecht C, Reyes F, Coiffier B. Long-term results of the R-CHOP study in the treatment of elderly patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a study by the Groupe d'Etude des Lymphomes de l'Adulte. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Jun 20;23(18):4117-26. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.09.131. Epub 2005 May 2.
• Results Coiffier B, Thieblemont C, Van Den Neste E, Lepeu G, Plantier I, Castaigne S, Lefort S, Marit G, Macro M, Sebban C, Belhadj K, Bordessoule D, Ferme C, Tilly H. Long-term outcome of patients in the LNH-98.5 trial, the first randomized study comparing rituximab-CHOP to standard CHOP chemotherapy in DLBCL patients: a study by the Groupe d'Etudes des Lymphomes de l'Adulte. Blood. 2010 Sep 23;116(12):2040-5. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-03-276246. Epub 2010 Jun 14.
• Results Coiffier B, Lepage E, Briere J, Herbrecht R, Tilly H, Bouabdallah R, Morel P, Van Den Neste E, Salles G, Gaulard P, Reyes F, Lederlin P, Gisselbrecht C. CHOP chemotherapy plus rituximab compared with CHOP alone in elderly patients with diffuse large-B-cell lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jan 24;346(4):235-42. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa011795.
• Results Habermann TM, Weller EA, Morrison VA, Gascoyne RD, Cassileth PA, Cohn JB, Dakhil SR, Woda B, Fisher RI, Peterson BA, Horning SJ. Rituximab-CHOP versus CHOP alone or with maintenance rituximab in older patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Jul 1;24(19):3121-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.05.1003. Epub 2006 Jun 5.
• Results Limat S, Daguindau E, Cahn JY, Nerich V, Brion A, Perrin S, Woronoff-Lemsi MC, Deconinck E. Incidence and risk-factors of CHOP/R-CHOP-related cardiotoxicity in patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2014 Apr;39(2):168-74. doi: 10.1111/jcpt.12124. Epub 2014 Jan 3.
• Results Gogas H, Papadimitriou C, Kalofonos HP, Bafaloukos D, Fountzilas G, Tsavdaridis D, Anagnostopoulos A, Onyenadum A, Papakostas P, Economopoulos T, Christodoulou C, Kosmidis P, Markopoulos C. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with a combination of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (Caelyx) and paclitaxel in locally advanced breast cancer: a phase II study by the Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group. Ann Oncol. 2002 Nov;13(11):1737-42. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdf284.
• Results Tulpule A, Espina BM, Berman N, Buchanan LH, Smith DL, Sherrod A, Dharmapala D, Gee C, Boswell WD, Nathwani BN, Welles L, Levine AM. Phase I/II trial of nonpegylated liposomal doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and prednisone in the treatment of newly diagnosed aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma. 2006 Jul;7(1):59-64. doi: 10.3816/CLM.2006.n.040.
• Results O'Brien ME, Wigler N, Inbar M, Rosso R, Grischke E, Santoro A, Catane R, Kieback DG, Tomczak P, Ackland SP, Orlandi F, Mellars L, Alland L, Tendler C; CAELYX Breast Cancer Study Group. Reduced cardiotoxicity and comparable efficacy in a phase III trial of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin HCl (CAELYX/Doxil) versus conventional doxorubicin for first-line treatment of metastatic breast cancer. Ann Oncol. 2004 Mar;15(3):440-9. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdh097.
• Results Luminari S, Montanini A, Caballero D, Bologna S, Notter M, Dyer MJS, Chiappella A, Briones J, Petrini M, Barbato A, Kayitalire L, Federico M. Nonpegylated liposomal doxorubicin (MyocetTM) combination (R-COMP) chemotherapy in elderly patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL): results from the phase II EUR018 trial. Ann Oncol. 2010 Jul;21(7):1492-1499. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdp544. Epub 2009 Dec 11.
• Results Corazzelli G, Frigeri F, Arcamone M, Lucania A, Rosariavilla M, Morelli E, Amore A, Capobianco G, Caronna A, Becchimanzi C, Volzone F, Marcacci G, Russo F, De Filippi R, Mastrullo L, Pinto A. Biweekly rituximab, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, non-pegylated liposome-encapsulated doxorubicin and prednisone (R-COMP-14) in elderly patients with poor-risk diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and moderate to high 'life threat' impact cardiopathy. Br J Haematol. 2011 Sep;154(5):579-89. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08786.x. Epub 2011 Jun 28.
• Results Zaja F, Tomadini V, Zaccaria A, Lenoci M, Battista M, Molinari AL, Fabbri A, Battista R, Cabras MG, Gallamini A, Fanin R. CHOP-rituximab with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin for the treatment of elderly patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Leuk Lymphoma. 2006 Oct;47(10):2174-80. doi: 10.1080/10428190600799946.
• Results Rigacci L, Mappa S, Nassi L, Alterini R, Carrai V, Bernardi F, Bosi A. Liposome-encapsulated doxorubicin in combination with cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone and rituximab in patients with lymphoma and concurrent cardiac diseases or pre-treated with anthracyclines. Hematol Oncol. 2007 Dec;25(4):198-203. doi: 10.1002/hon.827.
• Results Visani G, Guiducci B, D'Adamo F, Mele A, Nicolini G, Leopardi G, Sparaventi G, Barulli S, Malerba L, Isidori A, Malagola M, Piccaluga PP. Cyclophosphamide, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone (CDOP) plus rituximab is effective and well tolerated in poor performance status elderly patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Leuk Lymphoma. 2005 Mar;46(3):477-9. doi: 10.1080/10428190400013688. No abstract available.
• Results Heintel D, Skrabs C, Hauswirth A, Eigenberger K, Einberger C, Raderer M, Sperr WR, Knobl P, Mullauer L, Uffmann M, Dieckmann K, Gaiger A, Jager U. Nonpegylated liposomal doxorubicin is highly active in patients with B and T/NK cell lymphomas with cardiac comorbidity or higher age. Ann Hematol. 2010 Feb;89(2):163-9. doi: 10.1007/s00277-009-0796-5. Epub 2009 Jul 28.
• Results Gimeno E, Sanchez-Gonzalez B, Alvarez-Larran A, Pedro C, Abella E, Comin J, Saumell S, Garcia-Pallarols F, Gomez M, Besses C, Salar A. Intermediate dose of nonpegylated liposomal doxorubicin combination (R-CMyOP) as first line chemotherapy for frail elderly patients with aggressive lymphoma. Leuk Res. 2011 Mar;35(3):358-62. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2010.07.024. Epub 2010 Aug 12.

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